dIiKaf afiK buJfieaf isPqI sic smyAu ..
iqn kAu ikaf AupdysIaY ijn guru
nfnk idAu .. 2 .. {150}-27
dfs ny vI ieh pusqk keI vfr pVHI
aqy keI gurmuK ivdvfnf dy ilKy gurbfxI dy arQ ivcfr pVyH . lMmy icr ipCoN
smJ afeI ik huisLafr ilKfrI ny iswK pMQ nUM bRfhmxI rIq df DfrnI bxf ky
Aus dI inafrI jIvn-jugq KLqm krn df BrpUr Xqn kIqf hY . ajyhf krn leI nfrf
jI ny jfx buwJ ky keI JUTIaF aqy bydlIl gwlF ilKIaF hn . Audfhrx vjoN :--
1) gurU nfnk dyv jI nUM aQvf AunHF
dy bfkI srUpF nUM mC, (mwCI) kwC (kCU) bYrfh (sUr) nrisMG, bfvn afid ivsLnUM
dy avqfrF vFg hI DrqI df Bfr hlkf krn afey avqfr iswD krn leI afpxI pusqk
dy 2 sPLy qy BfeI gurdfs jI dI vfr--13, pAuVI 19 df hvflf idwqf hY . dfs
ny arQ smJx vfsqy jd BfeI sfihb dIaF vfrF dy stIk vflf gRMQ (ijs df pRkfsLn
qy sMpfdn BfeI sfihb z: vIr isMG jI ny kIqf hY) piVHaf, qF 19vIN pAuVI
ivc Auh kuJ nhIN sI jo nfrf jI ny iliKaf hY . Aus pAuVI ivc BfeI sfihb
ny gurmuK pMQ vrxn kIqf hoieaf hY . BfeI gurdfs jI ny imiQhfs dy avqfrF
df ijkr, afpxIaF vfrF ivc keI QFeI kIqf hY . pr AunHF dI iksy hoNd dI pusLtI
krn leI nhIN sgoN prclq ho cuky Brm vflIaF kQf-khfxIaF df pRBfv htf ky
gurmq gRhx krn df AupdysL dyx leI, sfrIaF pAuVIaF dy aKLIr ivc hr QF gurmiq
df isDFq smJfieaf hoieaf hY . purfxk aQvf vydk kQf-khfxIaF df iesLfry mfqR
ijLkr gurbxI ivc keI QFeI hY, BfeI gurdfs jI ny Ausy afsLy nUM jLrf hor
Kohl ky iliKaf hoieaf hY . gRMQ ivclIaF sfrIaF vfrF qoN imldy imlvyN igafn
dy aDfr qy arQ krn dI QF nfrf jI ny isrPL iewk ipAuVI jF kuJ qukF dI cox
krky Aus dy sQfeI aqy awKrI arQ afpxI mrjLI dy krky gurmiq isDFq nUM ivgfVn
df koJf Xqn kIqf hY .
BfvyN avqfr pRQf ivc imiQhfsqk avqfrF
dI aslIaq sMKyp ivc ilKI jf cukI hY pr Aupr vrxn avqfr, ijnHf nfl gurU
nfnk jI nUM joiVaf hY aqy gurU sfihbfn nUM ijnHF dy vMsLk kihx df anrQ
kIqf hY AunHF kiQq BgvfnF dy sMKyp ijhy drsLn kr leIey :--
(A)mwC avqfr--mhfn kosL dy 237 sPLy
qy iliKaf hY ik sMKfsr nfmI dYNq iek sMK ivcoN pYdf hoieaf aqy jMmdf hI
bRhmf jI dy cfr vyd curf ky smuMdr ivc jf viVaf . bRhmf dI PLirafd qy ivsLnUM
jI mwC bx ky smuMdr ivc jf vVy aqy bVf lMmf aqy iBafnk XuwD krky Aus dYNq
nUM mfr ky, vyd ilaf ky bRhmf jI nUM idwqy . {hor jfxkfrI leI pVHo avqfr
pRQf ivc dsvyN nMbr qy}
(a)kCu avqfr--dyviqaF qy dYNqF
ny jdoN aMimRq dI Bfl ivc smuMdr irVikaf sI qF ivsLnUM jI ny kwC avqfr
bxky phfV dI bxfeI mDfxI dy hyTF afpxI ipT idwqI sI . jy ieh Aupkfr nf
krdy qF mDfxI ny DrqI ivc Ds jfxf sI aqy DrqI mfqf ny duKI hoxf sI aqy
smuMdr vI nhIN sI irVikaf jfxf . {avqfr pRQf df 11vF avqfr}
(e) bYrfh jF vrfh avqfr--purfrxk
kQf df hvflf dy ky mhfn kosL dy 1085 sPLy qy iliKaf hY ik ihrnXfKsL dYNq
(bRhmF nfl nrfjL ho igaf aqy Aus df jIv bxfAx vflf kMm bMd krn leI DrqI
mfqf nUM curf ky smuMdr ivc jf viVaf . iPr smuMdr dy rsqy pqfl lok nUM
clf igaf . DrqI aqy bRhmf dI imlvI PLirafd sux ky ivsLnUM jI ny vrfh Bfv,
sUr df rUp Dfr ky iewk hjLfr vrHf Aus asur nfl Gor XuwD krky Aus nUM mfiraf
aqy DrqI nUM iPr afpxy itkfxy qy ilaFdf . {not--dyvI-Bfgvq dy 8vyN skMD
dy dUjy aiDXfey ivc vrfh dI AuqupqI bRhmF dy nwk ivcoN hoeI dwsI hY } (avqfr
pRQf ivc dUjy nMbr vflf avqfr)
(s) nrisMG avqfr--ieh ivsLnUM
jI df cOQf avqfr sI . adBuq iksm dy jfnvr bxn igJy hoey ivsLnUM jI df ies
vfrI awDf srIr sLyr df sI aqy aDf mnuwK df sI . (ipCy af cuwkf 14vF avqfr)
(h) bfvn avqfr--purfxk kQf
anusfr, rfjf bl, nUM Twgx leI bOxy bRfhmx df rUp Dfr ky Aus df rfj Bfg
KLqm krn vfly ies avqfr df vrxn avqfr pRQf ivc pMdRvyN nMbr qy hY .
(2) aOrMgjLyb dy rfj nUM (ihMdU)
Drm-nfsk jLmfnf ilK ky gIqf ivcly slok dy arQ kridaF, nfrf jI ny ieAuN
iliKaf hY--
NN hy arjun ! myry qyry anyk jnm
ho cuky hn, aYpr qUM AunHF jnmF nUM nhIN jfxdf qy mYN jfxdf hF . 5 . hy
arjun ! myrf jnm sfDfrn-mfiekI mnuwK vFgU nhIN . mYN abnfsLI rUp, ajnmf
hox qy vI, sfry pRxIaF df prmysLvr hox qy vI afpxI pRfikrqI afpxy aDIn
kr ky Xog mfieaf dy nfl pRgt huMdf hF N. ies slok df hvflf dy ky ieh iliKaf
hY---ikRsLn rUp ivc Aucfry afpxy eysy hI bcn dI pflxf kridaF klgLIDr jI,
isrPL ihMdU Drm dI riKaf krn leI duafpr dy mgroN kljug ivc avqfrI hoey
sn .
Aus pusqk dy 31 sPLy qk dI ieh lMmI
vfrqf ilKx vflf ivdvfn aqy prly drjy df KojI ilKfrI, igafnI eIsLr isMG
nfrf, klgLIDr jI dy ilKy pRiswD ieiqhfsk pwqR NN jLPLrnfmh N qo
vI cMgI qrHF jfxUM hY . pr jLPLrnfmh ivcly hyT ilKy bMd dI Aus ny jfx-buwJ
ky kOeI prvfh nhIN kIqI aqy ilK idwqf ik dsLmysL jI ihMdU Drm dI
riKaf krn afey sn---
mnm kusLqnm kohIaF buq prsq ..
ik E buq prsqMd mn buq isLksq
.. 95 ..
arQ:--myrI (lVfeI aqy mrnf-) mfrnf
mUrqI pUj phfVIaF nfl sI, phfVIey buq prsq hn aqy mYN buqF (Bfv, mUrqIaF)
nUM qoVn vflf hF . ajyhf kuJ ilKx vflf klgLI-Dr kI Ausy ihMdU Drm dI riKaf
leI avqfrI hoieaf sI ijs df roxf nfrf jI ny roieaf hY ?gurU sfihbfn nf
iksy kiQq Drm dI riKaf krdy sn aqy nf iksy Drm dI ivroDqf
hI krdy sn . AunHF dI ivroDqf jLulm nfl sI aqy Auh rwiKaf mjLlUm
dI krdy sn . gurU nfnk jI dy bcpn df sfQI Auh zUMm sI ijs nUM ihMdU smfj
ny iBwtV kih ky Aus df Gr ipMzoN bfhr dUr htvF bxvf idwqf sI . ieslfmI
Drm nfl sMbMD rwKx vflf (BfeI) mrdfnf mrfsI, siqgurF dy lMmy pYNizaF df
sfQI sI . rbfb df vjMqRI aqy pwkf syvk koeI bRfmx jF ihMdU nhIN sI . hrmMdr
sfihb df nINh pwQr vI iksy ihMdU ny nhIN sI riKaf, pIr mIaF-mIr Aus kOm
ivcoN sI, vydk-DrmI ihMdU, ijs kOm nUM mlyC kihMdf sI . gurU goibMd isMG
jI qoN qn, mn, Dn kurbfn krn vfly pIr buDU sLfh jI aqy sYd KLfn jI vI bRfhmx
nhIN sn . cMdU, swucf nMd, gMgU, phfVI rfjy afid ijnHF ny siqgurF dy iswK-prvfr
nfl bVf iGxfvxf DRoh kIqf sI, kI Auh muslmfn sn ? gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy
iswK dI ardfs kyvl iksy ihMdU vfsqy nhIN sgoN, srbwq dy Bly vfsqy huMdI
hY, arQfq iswK dovyN vyly, afpxy-prfey, pfpI-puMnI, swjx--vYrI sfiraF dy
Bly dI mMg krdf hY . nfrf jI df ieh kQn muZoN hI inrmUl hY ik gurU nfnk
dyv jI iksy vI krmkFzI Drm dI riKaf krn afey sn . siqgurU jI qF mnuwKqf
dy sLuB guxf nUM pRPuwlq krn df aqy pfpF-aprfDF df nfs krn df ivDfn lY
ky afey sn .
3= nfrf jI ny QF QF qy vydF dF aQvf
vyd bfxI df ijLkr kIqf hY . pusqk dy 18 sPLy qy N irg vyd N dy sUqr df
hvflf dy ky ieh iswD krn df Xqn kIqf hY ik kilXug ivc gurU nfnk dyv jy
dy avqfrI hox dI gwl vydF ivc pihlf hI ilKI hoeI sI . jy nfrf jI dy ies
kQn ivc koeI scfeI huMdI qF siqgurF dy mn ivc vyd bfxI df siqkfr jLrUr
hoxf sI . pr gurU sfihb jI dI bfxI kihMdI hY vydF ivc ajyhIaF (imiQhfsk
aqy mno-klpq) kQf-khfxIaF hn ijnHF dI shfieqf nfl vydF dy igafn ny lokF
nUM krm-kFzI bxfieaf hY . gurU sfihb dI bfxI ny vydF, sLfsqRF, purfxF,
isimrqIaF afid dI bfxI nUM mnuwKqF vfsqy lfhyvMd nhIN mMinaF . vyd sLfsqR
aqy gurbfxI--pRkrx ivc 12 sLbd arQF smyq ivcfry hoey hn aqy Ausy ivsLy
nUM spwsLt krn vfly 82 gurU-sLbdF dI sUcI idwqI hoeI hY, ijnHF ivc siqgurF
ny vydF dI qflIm nUM mnuwKqf leI lfhyvMd hoxf nhIN mMinaF . kdy nhIN ho
skdf ik AunHF pfvn gurU-sLbdF df nfrf jI vrgy pVcolIey ilKfrI nUM pqf nf
huMdf . jfx buJ ky aslIaq nUM lukf ky isKF nUM gumrfh kIqf hY . ijnHF vydF
nUM mnuwKqf leæI lfhyvMd hI nhIN mMndy, AunHF (vydF) dy iksy Drm
dI riKaf krn siqgurF ny ikAuN afAuxf sI ?
kQf khfxI bydNI afxI, pfpu puMnu
bIcfru .. {1243}-vfr-16
{ieh pUrf pfvn slok,pusqk dy dUjy
Bfg dy pMjvyN kFz ivc 11 nMbr qy arQF smyq iliKaf hoieaf hY}
afp zuby chu byd mih cyly dIey
bhfie .. 104 .. {1370}
kbIr bfmnu gurU hY jgq kf, Bgqn
kf guru nfih ..
ariJ AuriJ kY pic mUaf, cfrAu
bydhu mfih .. 237 .. {1377}
{AupRok (36 aqy 37) dovyN slok pusqk
dy dUjy Bfg dy pMjvyN kFz ivc nOvyN dsvyN (9-10) nMbrF qy arQF smyq ilKy
hoey hn}
bydu kI puqRI isMimRiq BfeI ..
sFkl jyvrI lY hY afeI .. (329)
arQ:--ieh isimRqI jo vyd dy aDfr
qy bxI hY ieh qF (lokF vfsqy vrn afsLrm dy, mfno) sMgl qy (krm-kFz dIaF)
rwsIaF lY ky afeI hY .
bhuqf duwKdfeI aqy gMBIr icMqf
vflf mslf
gurU nfnk jI df igafn iek ajyhf
acUk bfx sI ijhVf bRfhmx dI krmkFzI ivcfr Dfrf dIaF DwjIaF Auzf irhf sI
. bRfhmx hr hflq ivc gurU nfnk sfihb jI koloN afpxf ipCf CuzfAuxf cfhuMdf
sI . siqgurU jI dI Jfl JwlxI Aus leI asih ho geI sI . gurdyv jI nUM ibrD
ho rhy vyK ky bRfhmx, cyqf krky idl nUM Zfrs dy irhf sI ik-- bwuD Drm dy
isDFq dy pYr qF sfzI Buwl kfrn keI sdIaF aVy rih sky sn, pr isKI isDFq
df Kurf Koj qF (gurU) nfnk jI dy clfxy dy nfl hI alop hoieaf smJo . bs,
gurU nfnk (jI) dy jfx dI iZwl hY, isKI df ibsqrf CyqI hI gol kr idaFgy
NN .
pRoihq bVI bycYnI nfl siqgurF dy
srIr Cwzx vfly idn dI AuzIk kr irhf sI . pr Aus dI icMqf dI koeI hwd nf
rhI jd Aus ny gurU nfnk dyv jI dI gwdI qy muV gurU nfnk jI nUM hI ibrfj
mfn vyiKaf . bRfhmx socIN pY igaf-- NN hfey ! mYN hux ikhVI cfl cwlF ?
ijhVy gurU kol vI prqfvf lYx jFdf hF, Auh iblkul qlvMzI vflf gurU nfnk
hI ho idwsdf hY . myrI qF mwq mfrI cwlI hY . ikvy CuzfvF afpxf ipwCf .
ies pMjvyN nfnk inrMkfrI ny qF gurbfxI nUM ajyhy inrfly ZMgL nfl sFB ilaf
hY ik ies ivc rlf pf skxf sMBv hI nhIN irhf . ijhVf vI gurU bxdf hY Auh
afpxy afp nUM nfnk hI ilKdf hY . mYN keI prqfvy (Test)
ley hn pr gurU-gwdI qy ijhVf vI bYTdf hY hr pwKoN qlvMzI vfly gurU nfnk
dyv jI hI iswD huMdf hY NN .
afKLr sLMkr acfrIaf dy cyilaF ivcoN
purfxy qjrbykfr aqy skImF GVn dy mfhr bRfhmxF dI sBf iekwqR hoeI . ies
ivcfr qy sfiraF dI sihmqI sI ik, ijnF icr isKF ivc gurU nfnk jI hfjLr-nfjLr
hn AunF icr iswKI afpxy pYrF qy pUrI qrHF siQr hY . bRfhmx arMB qoN
hI afpxf mfieaf-jfl, krfmfqF dy Brm dy afsry, bVI CyqI aqy pUrI sPLlqf
nfl iKwlrdf af irhf sI . pr gurU nfnk dyv jI dI swB qoN vwzI krfmfq ieh
sI ik AunHF ny afpxy iswK nUM ajyhy Poky BrmF ivc nhIN sI pYx idwqf . sLRomxI
bRfhmxF dI iekwqRqf ivc hyT ilKy msilaF nUM bhuqf gMBIr smiJaf igaf:---1)iswKF
dy mn ivc ieh gwl Gr cuwkI hY ik gurU nfnk sfihb jI akfl purK koloN anMq
klF dy mflk bx ky ies sMsfr ivc afey sn .
2)iswKF df ieh ivsLvfsL vI bVf atwl
hY ik ijhVf iswK vI gurU gwdI df mflk bxdf hY, Aus ivc gurU nfnk dyv jI
dI anMq klF vflI amr joiq hI af ibrfjdI hY .
3)gurU gwdI iml jfx qoN pihlF sfry
iswK gurU Gr dy tihlUey hI mMny jFdy hn . gurU pirvfrF dy sfry jIa vI,
gurU jI dy Ausy qrHF dy iswK aqy tihlUey huMdy hn ijvyN dUjy iswK hn .
so bhuqI pRysLfnI vflI gwl ieh hY ik, svfey gurU dy iksy dUjy iswK nUM
jF gurU Gr dy jIa nUM krfmfqI sLkqIaF vflf nhIN mMinaF jFdf .
cMzfl cOkVI df PLYslf ieh sI ik gurU
nfnk jI pRqI isKF dI sLrDf iZwlI krn leI ienHF iqMnf pfisaF qoN iswKI qy
hwlf bolxf cfhIdf hY . iswK dy ivsLvfsL ivc ieh Br dyx dI vwzI loV hY ik
gurU nfnk jI vFg hor gurU vI DuroN akfl purK koloN hI avqfrI sLkqIaF vflf
bx ky af skdf hY aqy ajyhy DuroN afey nUM gurU nfnk jI dy igafn-joiq dI
loV nhIN huMdI . eyho ivsLvfsL hI iPr smyN dy cwkr nfl ivsLnUM jI dy avqfrF
nfl jf juVnf hY . dUjI vwzI PLqih Ausy idn hI ho jfxI hY ijs idn asF gurU
pirvfr ivc aQvf iswK mhF-purKF ivc vI bRfhmxI soc vflI krfmfqI sLkqI dy
hox df Brm iswKF ivc surjIq kr idwqf . bRfhmx nUM XkIn sI ik ijvyN hI ienHF
iqMnF msilaF df hwl lwB ilaf, gurU nfnk jI dy igafn-pRkfsL aQvf NN joiq
NN vwloN iswKF df ivsLvfsL iZwlf pYxf arMB ho jfxf hY, aqy iswKF nUM ies
vrq rhy Bfxy df pqf vI nhIN lwgxf . ieh PLYslf vI hoieaf ik, jy iswK ieiqhfs
ivc rly pfAux dI loV pY geI qF ajyhI iksy prkfr dI iBxk gurU (jI) dy kMnF
ivc nhIN pYxI cfhIdI . ikAuNik jy gurbfxI vFg ieiqhfs ivc rly pYx dI KLbr
vI iKwlr geI qF gurbfxI vFg hI ieiqhfs nUM aKMzq rwKx df rfh siqgurF ny
iswKF nUM jLrUr smJf dyxf hY . bVI cOksI nfl gurU drbfr dI hr gwl vl iKLafl
rKidaF bVy sbr nfl ZukvyN smyN dI AuzIk krdy rihx dy PLYsly nfl bRfhmx
ivdvfnF dI sBf AuT geI .
gurU arjn dyv jI dy Gr jnmy sfihbjLfdy
df nfm hirgoibMd rwiKaf igaf . gurU hr goibMd jI ny gwdI qy ibrfjmfn hox
smyN iek dy QF doN ikrpfnF pihn leIaF sn . izwT vI PLkIrF vflI nf rhI .
jlfl vyK ky vYrI koloN Jwilaf nf igaf . Aus ny jfqf, sLfied eyh hux afKLrI
gurU hY ijs ny gurU nfnk jI dI rIq qoN Ault, sLfhI TfT bfT vflf qKLq vI
rc ilaf hY . ies bflk gurU dy cfly hux gurU nfnk jI vfly nhIN hn . iewk
hor soc PurI qF bRfhmx KLusLI nfl CflF mfrn lwg ipaf . iswKI dy vYrIaF
dy Gr iGAu dy dIvy jg pey . ies df qF nfm hI goibMd hY . goibMd nfm qF
asI ikRsLn nUM idwqf sI . kI ieh ikqy AuhI ikRsLn-goibMd hI qF nhIN
?
bRfhmx dy mn ivc soc PurI ik, ies
CyvyN gurU hrgoibMd (jI) nUM Duro hI krmfqF lY ky afieaf iswD kr dyxf sihl
rhygf . Gfqk-XojnF GVn ivc inpuMn afid-bRfhmx dy ivdvfn vMsLk nUM sLrfrq
suJidaF ikhVf icr lwgxf sI ? ikRsLn-goibMd aQvf hry-goibMd nUM mfr dyx
leI Qxf nUM jLihr lf ky afeI kiQq pUdnf vFg hI, bflk sLfihbjLfdf hr-goibMd
dI jfn lYx vfsqy vI dfeI afpxy Qxf nUM jLihr lf afeI . bfl hr-goibMd ny
TIk Esy qrHF hI dfeI dy QxF nUM jLKmI krky Aus dI jfn lY leI ijvyN ikRsn-hry-goibMd
jI ny pUdnF dI jfn leI sI . ikRsLn goibMd jI nUM iek kiQq dYNq kF (kAUaf)
bx ky mfrn igaf ijs nUM ikRsLn-goibMd jI ny krfmfqI sLkqI nfl pfr bulfieaf
sI . eyDr vI jfn lYx leI Cwzy jLihrI swp nUM bfilk sfihbjLfdy ny krfmfqI
ZMg nfl mfr mukfieaf . ikRsLn Bgvfn dy puwqRF vFg hI gurU hir goibMd sfihb
jI dy sihbjLfidaF nUM bVy krfmfqI hox vfly iswD krn vflIaF sfKIaF gurU
ieiqhfs nfl nwQ ky ZukvyN smyN qy vrqn leI sFB leIaF . pr gurU hr goibMd
jI afKLrI gurU iswD nf hoey . pUrf NN hry-goibMd NN iswD kr dyx leI, AunHF
nUM iksy ipCly jnm nfl joV dyx dI Xojnf Twp idwqI geI .
bRfhmx ny bfl-sfihbjLfdf hirgoibMd
jI dI jfn lYx df ijhVf iGnfAuxf Xqn kIqf sI Aus df pwkf sbUq gurU arjn
dyv jI dy ilKy BYroN rfg dy ies sLbd qoN mldf hY :--
lypu n lfgo iql kf mUil .. dusLtu
bRfhmxu mUaf hoie kY sUl .. 1 .. hir jn rfKy pfrbRhim afip .. pfpI mUaf
gur prqfip .. 1 .. rhfAu .. apxf Ksmu jin afip iDafieaf .. ieafxf pfpI
Ehu afip pcfieaf .. 2 .. pRBu mfq ipqf afpxy dfs kf rKvflf .. inMdk kf
mfQf eIhF AUhf kflf .. 3 .. jn nfnk kI prmysir suxI ardfis .. mlyCu pfpI
picaf Bieaf inrfsu .. 4 ..{1137}--9
arQ:--prmfqmf ny afpxy syvkF dI
rwiKaf (sdf hI) afp kIqI hY . (vyKo, ivsfh-Gfq bRfhmx) dusLt, prmfqmf dy
prqfp nfl afp hI mr igaf hY . 1 . rhfAu .
(prmfqm dI imhr afpxy syvk Auæwqy
hoeI hY, bflk hirgoibMd Auæwqy Aus dusLt dI mMdI krqUq df) iblkul
rqf Br vI mfVf afsr nhIN ho sikaf (pr gurU dy prqfp nfl Auh) cMdrf bRfhmx
pyt ivc sUl AuæwTx nfl mr igaf hY . 1 . (prmfqmf ny afpxy
syvk dI afp rwiKaf kIqI hY, ikAuNik) syvk ny afpxy mflk-pRBU nUM sdf afpxy
ihrdy ivc vsfieaf hY . Auh bysmJ dusLt (ies rwbI Byq nUM smJ nf sikaf,
qy prmfqmf ny) afp Aus nUM mfr mukfieaf . 2 . mF ipAu vFg pRBU afpxy
syvk df sdf afp rfKf bxdf hY (qfhIeyN pRBU dy syvk dy) doKI df mUMh lok
prlok duhIN srfeIN kflf huMdf hY . 3 . gurdyv jI PLurmfn krdy hn,
ik afpxy syvk dI prmysr ny sdf hI ardfs suxI hY (vyKo, prmysr dy syvk Auæwqy
vfr krn vflf) dusLt pfpI afp hI mr imitaf, qy, by-murfdf hI irhf . 4 .
ies gur-sLbd qoN hyT ilKy qwQF dI
smJ afAuNdI hY:--
1) gurU Gr nfl dusLmxI aqy eIrKflU
sfVy df mfiraf bRfhmx iks hwd qwk igr jfx leI iqafr sI . bflk dI jfn lYx
vrgf nIc krm krn qoN nf sMigaf .
2) bRfhmx dI mOq df kfrn kyvl pRBU
df hukm hI sI . Aus dI mOq sfihbjLfdf jI dI iksy krfmfqI sLkqI nfl nhIN
sI hoeI . gur-Gr afpxI jF afpxy pirvfr dI riKaf krn leI iksy irDI isDI
afid sLkqI df afsrf iblkul nhIN sI lYNdy . duK suK ivc iewk smfn ivcrdy
hoey jgq leI sdf vfihgurU dy Bfxy ivc rihx dI jfc isKfAuNx leI afp pUrny
pfieaf krdy sn .
3) ijvy pihly srUp smyN bRhm igafn
dI bKLsLsL krn dy nfl gurbfxI ivc ieiqhfsk pwK df vrnx vI ikqy ikqy kIqf
hoieaf hY Ausy qrHF pMjvyN jFmy smy ies gwl df iDafn rwKidaF ik gurU Gr
df doKI iksy iksm dI krfmfqI sLkqI vrqn df Brm gurU Gr nfl nf joV dyvy,
ikqy ikqy ieiqhfsk pwK df sMkyq vI gurbfxI sLbdF ivc idwqf hY . ijvyN sMn
1594 qoN sMn 1599 qk mfJy ivc sKLq kfl ipaf sI aqy sIql (Small
Pox) df vI bVf jLor sI . sfihjLfdy hrgoibMd sfihb
jI df jnm 1595 ivc hoieaf sI . gurU sfihb BuwKy aqy rog-pIVqF dI shfieqf
krn vfsqy mfJy dy ipMzF aqy iPr lfhOr sLihr hI ivcrdy rhy . sfihb jLfdf
jI nUM vI nfl hI rKxf ipaf sI . jd vfps afey qF sfihbjLfdf sfihb jI nUM
sIqlf aQvf mqf inkl afeI sI . duKF rogF qoN Cutkfry dI gwl ikqy krmfqI
sLkqI dy Brm nfl nf juV jfey--sfihjLfdf jI dy rfjLI ho jfx qy, gurdyv jI
ny pRBU dI afpxI imhr df cmqkfr hoieaf dws ky sdf sLukrfny vflI sdIvI Xfd
nfl juVy rihx df AupdysL dyx leI jo sLbd Aucfry AunHF dI sUcI ies pRkfr
hY:--
sIqlf qy rfiKaf ibhfrI .. pfrbRhm
pRB ikrpf DfrI .. 1 ..{200}-103-172
sIqlf Tfik rhfeI .. ibGn gey
hir nfeI .. 1 .. {627}--11--75
iPr sfihbjLfdf (gurU) hrgoibMd jI
dy buKLfrF afid qoN rfjLI ho jfx df ijkr vI Aucycy qOr qy ienHF sLbdF ivc
krky jgq nUM bhumuwlf AupdysL idwqf :--
sdf anMd krh myry ipafry hirgoivdu
guir rfiKaf .. vzI vizafeI nfnk krqy kI sfcu sbdu siq BfiKaf .. 2 ..
{620}--18--46
hir goivdu pRiB rfiKaf .. jn
nfnk sfcu suBfiKaf .. 2 ..{626}-6-70
eysy qrHF iewk hor ieiqhfsk GtnF
df sMkyq vI idwqf hY :--
sulhI qy nfrfiex rfKu .. sulhI
kf hfQu khI n phucY sulhI hoie mUaf nfpfku .. 1 .. rhfAu .. {825}-18-104
ienHF gurU sLbdF qoN iswD ho jFdf
hY ik jy iksy dfeI vloN jF iksy spyry vloN vI sfihjLfdf jI dI jfn lYx df
GtIaf Xqn kIqf igaf huMdf qF gurdyv jI Aus df ijLkr vI jLrUr krdy . ies
qoN ieh iswD ho jfx ivc koeI ksr nhIN rihxI cfhIdI ik Auh dovyN khfxIaF
ieh Brm pfAux leI GVIaF geIaF sn ik sNihjLfdf jI DuroN hI krfmfqF dy mflk
ho ky afey sn . Bfv, gurU nfnk dyv jI qoN qury af rhy pRkfsL dI, AunHF
nUM loV nhIN sI, ies kfrn Auh CyNvyN gurU nfnk jI nhIN sn.
iPr ptnf sfihb ivKy pRgty gurU bflk
(sRI gurU) goibMd rfey jI dy pfvn nfm (df pihlf ihwsf) vI NN goibMd NN
riKaf sux ilaf . ienHF ny vI jMgI rucIaF ivKfeIaF . klgLIDr jI ny gwdI
df mflk gurU gRMQ sfihb jI nUM Qfp idwqf qF vYrI pUrI qrHF huisLafr ho
igaf . iswKI qy hmlf krn df ZukvF smF af igaf sI . gurU nfnk jI dy pihly
srUpF dy tfkry qy afpxy afp nUM nIvF drsFAuNidaF klgLIDr jI ny afpxI rcI
bfxI ivc nfnk nfm vI nf vriqaf aqy nf hI afp rcI bfxI nUM gurU grMQ ivc
sLfml kIqf . siqgurF dI imhr dI isKLr sI ik AunHF ny gurU gRMQ sfihb jI
dy pRQm awKr NN 1 N (iewk, eykf) vfly vzmuwly gurmiq isDFq dI pfvxqf bxfeI
rwKx leI, koeI awzrf gRMQ jF gutkf ilK ky iswKF ivc pRclq krnf TIk nf smiJaf
. bRfhmx pUrI cOksI nfl ienHF sfrIaF gwlF nUM ghu nfl qfVdf aqy ivcfrdf
jf irhf sI . awgy qoN gurU nfnk dyv jI qoN jgq ivc afey inafry igafn dy
BMzfry dI mflkI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI nUM, aqy ies inafry igafn nUM sMsfr
ivc inrMqr vMzdy rihx dI ijMmyvfrI gurUpMQ nUM sONp ky, gurdyv jI jdoN
hI inj-Dfm nUM isDfey, bRfhmx ny apxI XojnF nfl iqafr kIqy hiQafr iqwKy
kr ley . bRfhmx ny keI pRkfr df pMQ-ivroDI ilKqI smwgRI iqafr kr leI aqy
ZukvF smF imlx qy iswKI isDFq ivc sLfml krI igaf . ies sfry Bfxy df ivsQfr
ilKx leI awzrI pusqk ilKx dI loV hY .
afAu hux ieh vyKIey ik afKLr Auh
sfrI smwgRI vrq ky igafnI eIsLr isMG nfrf ny klgLIDr jI nUM ikRsLn vFg
DuroN hI krmfqF lY ky aieaf NN ikRsLn-goibMd NN ikvyN iswD kIqf hY . ies
gwl nUM vI iDafn ivc rKxf hY ik ijhVIaF gwlF gurU hrgoibMd jI dI bfl Aumrf
nfl joV cuwkf sI (Qxf nUM jLihr lfAux vflI aqy iksy jLihrI kIVy vflI) Auh
gurU goibMd isMG jI dI bfl Aumrf nfl joVnoN sMkoc kr ilaf . awz awz isrlyK
dy ky nfrf jI ny jo kuJ iliKaf hY Aus nUM sMKyp kr lYx qo Cuwt, lgL-pg
sfrI sLbdfvlI AunHF dI hI hY :--
(A) bflpn ivc sLkqI df pRgLtfE--afpxI
pusqk dy 32 sPLy qoN ieh kuJ ilKxf arMB kIqf hY ik,-- kYd KLfny ivc bMd
mfqf ipqf dy Gr ikRsLn jI dy jnm lYx AupRMq jdoN ipqf vfsdyv AunHF nUM
gokl vsdy nMd jI dy Gr Cwzx jfMxf sI qF pihlF kYd KLfny dy sfry pihrydfr
sON gey qy iPr sfry qfly KulH gey . jd jmunf ndI ivc vVy qF Auh Auqfh cVHdI
jfey . ndI dI ieiCaf pUrI krn leI ikRsLn goibMdy ny afpxy dovyN nMnHy pYr
ndI vwl vDf idwqy ijnHF nUM Cuh ky jmnf df pfxI nIvF ho igaf . eysy qrHF
hI 1732 sMmq dI poK sudI sqvIN nUM gurU goibMd isMG df jnm ptny ivc hoieaf
qF BIKx sLfh nUM anuBv hoieaf ik koeI vlI pYgMbr KLudf df Byijaf afieaf
hY, qF Aus ny pUrb vwl isr invf ky isjdf kIqf . aqy ptny af ky prqfvf lYx
leI----imTfeI dy Zwky hoey do kujy nMnHy gurU jI dy pysL kIqy . qd muskrFdy
hoieaF
nMnHy inky inky hQ dohF Auqy rwK idwqy . (Ausy qrHF ijvyN ikRsLn ny do
nMnHy nMnHy pYr jmnF dy sprsL leI lmkf idqy sn .
(a) bfl lIlHf dy inafry kOqk----
ikRRsn jI Kyzx jogy hoey qF bflkF nfl dOVdy gvflxf dIaF duwD dhIN nfl BrIaF
mwtIaF nUM qoV idMdy sn . jd gvflxf mfqf XsLoDf kol sLkfieq krdIaF qf Auh
AunHF nUM mwKx afid afpxy koloN dy idMdI . eyDr bfl gurU goibMd isMG jI
Kyzx gey KUhI Auqy pfxI Brn afeIaF bIbIaF dy pfxI Bry GiVaF nUM gulyly
mfr mfr ky BMn idMdy aqy PLuhfrF CutIaF vyK vyK ky KLusL huMdy . mfqf gujrI
jI kol sLkfieqF huMdIaF qF Auh hI XsLuDf vFg hI bIbIaF df hrjfnF BrdI hoeI
AunHF nUM ipwql dy GVy lY dyNdy .
(e) sRI iksLRn jI nUM jmnf
dy bhfAu nfl bhuq ipafr sI gvflxf dy bwicaF nfl pfxI ivc Kyzdy aqy bicaF
qy pfxI dy Cwty clFdy . eyDr gurU goibMd isMG jI ptny ivc gMgf iknfry Kyzdy
qy sfQI bflkF sny nhFAuNdy, iek dUjy qy pfxI dy Cwty mfr mfr mn prcfAuNdy
qy KLusLIaF mnfAuNdy . ijvy ieh XfdgfrF jmnf ny kMzy bxIaF hn eysy qrHF
gMgf dy iknfry goibMd Gft gurduafrf hY .
(s) ikRsLn jI mKx curf ky
lY jfieaf krdy qy sfQIaF nfl vMz ky Kf lYNdy sn aqy jd sLkfieqF sux ky
mfqf XsLoDf ikRsLn-gopfl jI nUM rwsI nfl bMnH idaf krdI . pr pl ku ipCoN
Auh rwsI qoN bfhr huMdy sn . eyDr gMgf iknfry Kyzdy hoey isLvdwq pMzq (smfDI
ivc bYTy) dy agoN TfkrF dy Bog vflI imTfeI gurU goibMd isMG jI cuwk iljFdy,
qy hfxIaF nfl vMz KFdy rhy . brfhmx nUM pqf lwgf ik ieh kfrf pMjfboN afey
gurU jI dy cMcl bflk df hY qF agly idn AunHF imTfeI cuwkdy PV ky jwPI ivc
Gut ley . pr pqf nhIN lwgf ik ikvyN aqy kdoN Aus dI jwPI ivcoN Ausy qrHF
hI inkl ky dOV gey ijvyN ikRsLn jI rwisaF ivcoN inkl jFdy sn . isLv dwq
ny mfqf jI kol sLkfieq kIqI qF puCx qy gurU jI ny mfqf jI nUM ikhf ik,
ieh inq qF pRfrQnF krdf sI ik Tfkr jI pRqwK ho ky Bog lfAux . isLv dwq
smJ igaf ik koeI avqfrI bflk hY . Aus dI arDnF qy gurU jI ny Aus nUM rfm
rup aQvf ikRsLn rUp ho ky drsLn idwqy . ajyhf rlf pf ky bRfhmx dy cyly
ny spwsLt kr dyx df Xqn kIqf hY ik klgLIDr jI Auh AuhI qRyqy aqy duafpr
XugF vfly ivsLnUM avqfr hI hn . (akfl purK qoN sLkqIaF lY ky afAux vflI
gwl hux ipCy rih geI ?)
(h) dyvkI dy grB ivcoN jnmy
ikRsLn jI ijvyN XsLoDf dy pwuqr bx gey sn lwg pg AuvyN hI gurU jI rfjf
PLqih cMd mYxI dI rfxI dy puwqr bx ky pUVIaF aqy GuMGxIaF KFdy rhy . {rfjy
kMs koloN zridaF iksy dUjy ipMz dI bIbI XsLoDf dy Gr plxf hor gwl hY pr
puwqR ivjog ivc kuwTy mn vflI iksy duiKafrI dI swDr pUrI krn leI Aus nUM
N mF N kihxf iblkul hI vwKrI gwl hY . pr nfrf jI nUM scfeI nfl kI vfsqf?)
5= kI iPr ikRsLn hI klgLIDr sn
? Aus pusqk dy ies isrlyK dy awgy ies pRkfr iliKaf hY---
NN sRI md Bfgvq gIqf dy coQy
aiDafie dy sLlok pMjvyN qy CyvyN df Bfv ieh hY-- hy arjn
! myry qyry anyk jnm ho cuky hn, aYpr qUM AunHF sfry jnmF nUM nhIN jfxdf
qy mYN jfxdf hF . 5 . arQ Bfv--hy arjn ! myrf jnm sfDfrn-mfiekI
mnuwKF vFgUM nhIN . mY abnfsLI rUp, ajnmF hox qy vI, sfry pRfxIaF df pRmysLvr
hox qy vI afpxI pRfikRqI afpxy aDIn kr ky Xog mfieaf dy nfl pRgt huMdf
hF . 6 . NN
ieh ilK ky iPr Ausy joq nUM pihly
bfvn avqfr, qRyqf ivc sRI rfm cMdr aqy duafpr ivc sRI ikRsLn ivc qy kljug
ivc AuhI joiq gurU nfnk jI ivc dws ky, iPr dsvyN jFmyN gurU goibMd isMG
jI qF ikRsLn jI vflI joiq vfly ivsLnUM Bgvfn hI pRgty dwsy hn . ies dlIl
dI pusLtI leI pusqk dy 29 sPLy qy ieAuN iliKaf hY--ikRsLn Bgfvfn vFg gurU
goibMd isMG ny vI XuD jMg vfprn qoN pihlF bicqR nftk (dsm gRMQ) iDafey
6 ivc pUrb jnm df pqf idwqf hY--
ab mY apnI kQf bKfno . qp sfDq ijh
ibD moih afno . hym kuMt prbq hY jhF . spq isRMg soiBq hY qhF. spq isRMg
iqh nfm khfvF . pMz rfj ijh jog kmfvF . iqh hm aiDk qpisaf sfDI . mhF kfl
kflkf arfDI. ieh ibD krq qpisaf BXo . dvY qy eyk rUp hÍY gXo . qfq
mfq mur alwK arfDf . bhu ibD jog sfDnf sfDf . iqn jo krI alwK kI syvf .
qFqy Bey pRsMn gur dyvf . iqn pRBu aies muih dIaf . qb hm jnm klU mih lIaf
.
eynf hI ilK ky awgy ieAuN iliKaf
hY-- iPr, sMsfr ivc dubfrf afpxy afAux df pRXojn ieh dwisaf---ies qo pihlF
ikRsLn rUp ivc afey sn . hm ieh kfj jgq mo afey . Drm hyq gurdyv pTfey
. jhF qhF qum Drm ibQfro . dusLt doKIan pkir pCfro . XFhI kfj Drf hm jnmM
. smJ ilhu sfDU sB mnmM . Drm clfvn sMq Aubfrn . dusLt sBn ko mUl Aupfrn
.
ies ilKq nUM vrq ky nfrf jI ny bVIaF
BulyKf pfAU dlIlF dy ky klgLIDr jI nUM ikRsn vFg hI DuroN avqfr bx ky afey
iswD kIqf hY . ieh gwl nhIN rihx idwqI ik Auh gurU nfnk dI gwdI dy mflk
bx ky sLkqIaF vfly bxy sn .
ajyhf kuJ ilKx ivc nfrf jI df koeI
KLfs ksUr nhIN hY . pMQ qF pihlF hI dsm gRMQ dI ilKq nUM gurUbfxI mMn ky
dsLmysL jI nUM iswDy akfl purK koloN hI sLkqIaF aqy (nvF pMQ clf skx dI
shfieqf df bcn) lY ky mfq lok ivc afey mMn cuwkf hY . {pMQ clY qb jgq
mY jb qum krhu shfie .}(ibicqR nftk-30) pr nfl hI sfry iswK klgLIDr
jI nUM dsvyN gurU nfnk vI kihMdy hn . iswKF dI ies durMgI sLrDf nUM nfrf
jI ny bVI Xogqf nfl iewk rMgI bxfieaf hY . nfrf jI ny sfbq kIqf hY ik klgLIDr
jI, imiQhfs dy bfkI avqfrF vFg ivsLnUM-prmfqmF jI dy hI avqfr sn . sfrIaF
sLkqIaF dy mflk dsLmysL rUpI ikRsLn--vfihgurU nUM iksy hor koloN
sLkqI lYx dI loV nhIN sI . ijs mMqv nUM muwK rwK ky ibwpR ny gurmiq, ivroDI
sfihq dsmgRMQ df ihwsf bxvf ilaf sI, nfrf jI ny ibpR jI (bRfhmx) dy
Aus mMqv nUM, bVI dlyrI aqy Xogqf nfl spwsLt kr idwqf hY .
awj df ihMdU ivdvfn jfxdf hY ik sUrj
DrqI nfloN lwKF guxf vwzf hY aqy kroVF mIlF qoN hI sfV dyx dI sLkqI vflI
iBafnk awg df BMzfr hY . pr eysy ihMdU ivdvfn leI hjLfrF sfl pihlF, pRfhmx
df iliKaf iehI kuPLr, (ik nv jnmy hnMmfn ny sUrj nUM Pl (Fruit)
smJ ky sfbq hI ingl ilaf sI) ajyhf pUjnIk swc bx cuikaf hY ik bVI sLfn
nfl Aus axhoxI gwl nUM, isnmy dy prdy qy ivKfAux ivc, PLKLr anBv kr irhf
hY aqy Aus dIaF Video
rIlF bjLfr ivc ivk rhIaF hn . eyhI hflq awj dy iswK dI bx cuwkI hY . bRfhmx
ny afpxI Ausy ilKx-klf nUM vrq ky ijhVf JUT (ihMdU imiQhfs dy hjLfrF sflN
dy tfkry qy) isrPL do ku sO sfl hI pihlF, iswK ieiqhfs ivc rlf idwqf sI,
Auh Gfqk kuPLr, (hosL qoN swKxy) inry josL dy Bry hoey iswK leI pUrn swc
df rUp Dfr cwukf hY. ijs QF df gurmiq aQvf iswK ieiqhfs nfl dUr df sMbMD
vI nhIN hY U.P.ivclf
hymkuMz phfV lg-pg sfry iswK jgq leI mhfn qIrQ asQfn bx igaf .
bRfhmx df injI qjrbf sI ik Aus ny
afpxI XojnF aqy afpxI ivAuNq anusfr ijho ikhf mrjLI sI JUT GV ky purfxf,
afid Drm-gRMQF ivc ilK idwqf, ihMdU ny Aus nUM rwbI hukm mMn ilaf . iPr
Aus kuPLr nfl ajyhI sLrDf bxf leI ik khfxIaF ivcly imiQaf kfr dy aDfr qy
qIrQ asQfn bxf ley . bRfhmx dy ilKx ZMg dI hI krfmfq sI Aus df JUT sony
dy mhlF ivc bYTf afpxI pUjf krvf irhf hY . imiQhfsk JUT dy pRqIk, Auh sfry
qIrQ kroVF lokF leI pUjnIk bx gey afpxy pfpI sLrDflUaF dy sfry pfp nfs
krky AunHF nUM surgF ivc Byj skx dI sLkqI vfly mMny jfx lwg pey . bRfhmx
smJdf sI ik isKF dy gRMQF ivc ajyhy ivsLfl JUT dy ilKx dI loV nhIN . Ausy
ZMg df iliKaf QohVf ijhf BulyKf hI isKF leI kfPLI hY . gurU dIaF lfzlIaF
POjF ny lokF nfl lVfeIaF mul lY ky vI, AunHI QFeI hym kuMz vrgy qIrQ bxfAux
ivc jLrf iZwl nhIN krnI . ieh qF akfl purK jfxy ik hym kuMz dI brPL ivc
Trdy mrdy iswKr qy puwjx vfly iksy XfqrU dI kilafx huMdI hY ik nhIN, pr
XU pI dy lokF leI aQvf AuQoN dI srkfr leI, Tos afmdn df pRbMD jLrUr ho
igaf hY .
kI asIN TMzy idl nfl ienHF jLrUrI
msilaF qy vI kdy ivcfr kr skFgy ?:--
A) ivdRoh aQvf bgLfvqF qF
bysLk hoeIaF hoxgIaF pr iksy rfjy dy drbfr ivc (rojL hI) ajyhf kdy iksy
ny nhIN afiKaf hoxf ik-- qyry qoN pihlf rfjf awj huMdf qF lokF dI TIk riKaf
ho skxI sI . ajyhI Buwl krn vfly mUrK nUM qruMq jylH ivc bMd kr idqf jfxf
sI . gurU nfnk jI dy AuprMq gurU goibMd isMG jI qwk, sfry gurU drbfrF ivc
gurU nfnk jI dIaF vizafeIaF dy sohly qF rojL gfey jFdy hoxgy pr siqgurF
dy kol ieh gwl kdy iksy ny nhIN khI hoxI ik, sfzI riKaf qF qlvMzI ivc pRgt
hoieaf byby nfnkI df vIr hI kr skdf hY . klgLIaF vfly dI imhr nfl iswKI
awj Aus gurU dI Cqr Cfieaf hyT hY ijs nUM asIN dsF siqgurF dI joiq mMndy
hF . ijs gurU srUp ivc dsF gurF dy nfl keI Bgq-jn vI ibrfjmfn hn . lg pg
sfry gurU GrF ivc, asI Ausy gurU gRMQ sfihb dy drbfr ivc, dIvfn dI smfpqI
dI ardfs ivc ieh diohrf---KMzf jF ky hfQ my klgLI sohy sIs . so hmrI
riKaf kry klgLI Dr jgdIsL---iks afsLy nfl pVHdy hF ? kI sfzf ieh Bfv
hY ik, NN hy klgLI vfilaf ! sfnUM ijs gurU dy lV lf igaf sYN Aus (gurU
gRMQ sfihb) dy pwly qF kwK vI nhIN hY, qUM afp hI af ky sfzI lfvfrsF aqy
inqfixaF dI riKaf kr ? NN ajyhf kih ky kI asIN klgLIDr jI nUM gurU nfnk
jI dI joiq nfloN awz nhIN kr rhy huMdy ? isr qy klgLI lf ky qy hQ ivc KMzf
PV lYx vflf kI klgLIDr bx jFdf hY ? kI kdy iksy ieiqhfs ivc ieh piVHaf
hY ik klgLIDr jI KMzf PV ky jMg krdy huMdy sn ? by-mqlbf aqy gurU gRMQ
sfihb dI byadbI vflf dohf bVf, gwj vwg ky pVHn df kI eyhI arQ nhIN ik bRfhmxI
jfdU ny sfzI mwq df nfs krnf sLurU kr idwqf hoieaf hY ? asIN Kry Koty doihry
dI prK krn jogy vI nhIN rhy . klgLIDr jI ny sfnUM ijs jugo-jug atwl siqgurU
jI nUM pRgLt gurF df srUp mMn ky dsfF pfqsLfhIaF dI suimlq sLkqI vflf smJdy
rihx df hukm idwqf sI sfnUM AunHF df Auh hukm pRvfn nhIN . sfnMU sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb ivc Auh kuJ njLr hI nf afieaf jo kuJ dsLmysL jI ny vyK ky sfnUM
AunHF dI sLrn ivc sONipaf sI . vfsqv ivc asIN dsLmysL jI nUM hI ipwT dy
Kloqy . asI dsLmysL jI dy ies Bfxy nUM mMnx leI qafr hI nhIN ik AunHF ny
awgy qoN pMj BUqk srIr ivc ivcrn vflI Kyz smfpq kr idqI hY aqy AunHF ny
hux igafn-rUp ivc hI sMsfr ivc ivrnf hY . ies scfeI nUM asIN imMnx nUM
iqafr hI nhIN ik sRI gurU gRMQ sihb jI dy drbfr dI byadbI dsF hI pfqsLfhIaF
dI byadbI hY .
a) klgLIDr jI dy Aus jnm dI
khfxI pVH ky ijs jnm ivc Auh sfzy gurU nhIN sn, asF hym kuMz qIrQ bxf ilaf
hY, pr sfnUM gurU nfnk jI dy eysy jnm ivcly jwdI ipMz df ikMinaF ku nUM
pqf hY ? iswKI dy jnm dfqf, sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI afpxI ipClI Aumr smyN
ijs QF qy 12 sfl rhy, ijs pivwqR QF qy bfbf lihxf jI gurU aMgd jI bxy,
Auh mhfn qIrQ sRI krqfr pur sfihb lfvfrs ipaf hY . srovr suwk ky CpVI quwl
bx igaf . afpxy afp nUM pwky iswK kihx vfilaF ivcoN, ikMny ku ajyhy sLrDflU
iswK hn ijhVy krqfr pur sfihb dI XfqR krn leI kdy rfvIAuN pfr gey hox ?
e) kI iksy vI hor gurU sfihb
jI dy NN jnm asQfn NN dI eynI vfkPLIaq iksy nUM hY ijnI klgLIDr dy ipCly
jnm dy kiQq qp asQfn nfl sLrDf bx cuwkI hY ? ajyhI AucycI jfxkfrI isrPL
Ausy asQfn dI ho skI ijs dI gfQf bRfhmx ny ilKI sI . ieh hY bRfhmxI ilKx
ivDI dy jfdU df asr .
s) KLflsy nUM sMsfr ivc pRgt
krn vflf gurU nfnk jI df pihlf srUp sI ik jF dsvF ? kI gurU nfnk dyv jI
df isDFq KLflsy df jnm dfqf hY ik jF dsLmysL dI ikrpfn ny KLflsf isrijaf
sI ? ikrpfn qF CyvyN srUp qoN iswK df gihxf bx cuwkI sI . dsvyN gurU nfnk
vI Auh afp hI sn ijs ny afpxy KLflsy dI pRIiKaf leI sI . rMgrUt pulsIey
nUM aQvf rMgrUt POjI nUM pUrI vrdI aqy mihkmyN dy kfnUMnF
dI vrqoN dy aiDkfr Ausy idn nhIN iml jFdy hn ijs idn Auh BrqI huMdf
hY . pUrI vrdI aqy mihkmy vfly aiDkfr Aus smyN imldy hn ijs idn Auh isKlfeI
pUrI kr lYNdf hY . sKlfeI pUrI kr lYx vfly idwn nUM spfhI df BrqI-idn kdy
nhIN mMinaF jFdf, pr Aus dI nOkrI Ausy idn qoN igxI jFdI hY ijs idn Aus
nUM BrqI kIqf igaf sI . 1699 dI ivsfKI, KLflsy dI pRIiKaf df idn sI
. KLflsy dI mUriq nUM pMj kkfrF ivc surwiKasq krn df mhfn idn sI, iswK
nUM isMG bxfAux df vzBfgf idn sI . Aus idn gurU df iswK krVI pRIiKaf
ivc imlI sLPLlqf dy rUp ivc pRgt hoieaf sI .
ieh kdy nhIN Bwulxf cfhIdf ik dsLmysL
jI ivc gurU pd vflIaF rUhfnI sLkqIaF aQvf gurU nfnk dyv jI vflIaF brkqF
Aus idn qoN afeIaF sn ijs idn gurU qygL bhfdr jI ny AunHF nUM 10vyN gurU
nfnk dyv jI bxf idwqf sI . ies qoN pihlF Auh vI gurU Gr dy tihlUey iek
iswK hI sn . gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM bfl Aumry hI AucycIaF krmfqF nfl joVn
vflI soc, bRfhmx dI dyx hY .
6= ikRsLn jI ies pfisAuN vI klgLIDr
hI sn--nfrf jI ilKdy hn ik--NN ijvyN ikRsLn jI ny pMj pFzvF dI agvfeI
krky mhfBfrq vrgy jMg krfey klgLIDr jI pMj ipafiraF dI agvfeI kIqI . aqy
ijvyN isKF dy boly ivc 1 (iewk) nUM svflwK kihMdy hn Ausy qrHF hI sRI ikRsn
jI dIaF 16000 rfxIaF asl ivc isrPL solF hI sn . aqy ieh vI Ausy qrHF hI
sn ijvy klgLIDr jI dI pqnI sfihb dyvF jI sn . pusqk dy 96 sPLy qy ieh vI
iliKaf hY ik ijvyN (mfqf) sfihb dyvF jI df gurU jI nfl kyvl afqmk sMbMD
hox krky AunHF dy Audr ivcoN koeI sMqfn nhIN sI hoeI eysy qrHF ikRsLn jI
df vI apxIaF pqnIaF nfl afqmk sMbMD hox krky AunHF dI koeI aOlfd nhIN sI
hoeI .
nfrf jI dI ieh gwl iblkul swcI hY
ik ikRsLn jI dI koeI aOlfd nhIN sI . jd ikRsLn nfm df koeI avqfr kdy hoieaf
hI nhIN sI qF Aus dI aOlfd ikQoNN hoxI sI ? pr ijQoN qFeI purfxF dIaF aQvf
hor ihMdU gRMQF dIaF ilKqF df sbMD hY Aus anusfr nfrf jI ny jfx buwJ ky
ieh korf JUT afpxy koloN bxf ky iliKaf hY . sRI md Bfgvq purfx AunHF bRfhmxF
dI ilKq hY ijhVy bfkI sfry dyviqaF aQvf BgvfnF nfloN sRI ikRsLn jI nUM
vwzf mMndy hn, aqy ijnHF lokF dy idlF ivc sRI ikRsLn jI dI krfmfqI mihmF
df Brm pwkf krn leI hI bRfhmx ny ieh gRMQ iliKaf sI . Aus gRMQ sRI md Bfgvq
purfx dy skMD--10, aiDafie--59 ivc ikRsLn jI dIaF 8 (awT) ptrfxIaF dy nfm
ilKy hn aqy eysy skMD dy aiDafie 60 ivc 16100 rfjkumfrIaF nfl bfkfiedf
sLfdI hox df ijLkr ilK ky kul rfxIaF dI igxqI 16108 sLfPL sLbdF ivc ilKI
hY . aqy iPr aiDafey--90 ivc ikRsLn jI dI aAulfd df ijLkr kridaF
ieAuN iliKaf hY:--
sRI sukdyv jI boly ik rfjn sRI ikRsLn
dyv kI ieqnI sMqfn hUeI ik ijs kf kuC pfrfvfr nhIN pr Aun qy lVikAuN ko
qIn kroV aTqflI hjLfr qIn sO bRfhmx ividaf ky lIey rihqy Qy . ies lIey
Xd bMsIEN kI igxqI nhIN ho skqI sXfm suMdr jI kI solF hjLfr eyk sO afT
iesqRI QIN . iqn ky puqroN kI sMiKaf eyh hY, pRqyk rfxI ky Gr ds ds
puqR aOr eyk eyk kMinaF hueI QI . iqn ky afgy kI kuC igxqI nhIN hY
jo ikqnf ku prvfr hUaf .
ieh gwl mMnx jog nhIN hY ik nfrf
jI vrgf ikRsLn-Bgq sRI md Bfgvq purfx df pfT nf krdf hovy, aQvf AunHF nUM
Bfgvq purfx dI ies ilKq df igafn nf hovy . isrPL iswK jgq ivc gMBIr iksm
df Brm pfAux leI jfx buJ ky ajyhI gwl koloN hI bxf ky ilK idwqI . iPr ieh
ilKxf ik ikRsLn jI dI aOlfd hI koeI nhI sI vI kutlnIqI df sbUq hY . nfrf
jI dI ieh gwl vI scI hY ik ikRsLn jI sm-drsI sn aqy Auh afpxIaF rfxIaF
nfl ieko ijhf ivhfr krdy sn . ikRsLn jI qF eyny vwzy sm-drsI sn ik pUry
ihsfb nfl hr iek rfxI ivcoN 10/10 kfky aqy 1/1 kfkI pYdf kIqI qF jo iksy
nfl koeI byinsfPLI nf hoey . ijs ikRsLn jI nUM nfrf jI by-aOlfdf ilK rhy
hn Aus ikRsLRn Bgvfn dy iewk lwK aTfeI hjLfr aT sO cOhT (128864) lVky sn
aqy solF hjLfr iewk sO aT (16108) lVkIaF sn arQfq iewk lwK cuqflI hjLfr
nO sO bhwqr (144972) bwcy sn .
7= nfrf jI ny klgLIDr jI nUM ikRsLn
Bgq aQvf iswDf ikRsLn hI iswD krn leI dsm gRMQ ivcly ikRsLfvqfr kfv dI
vrqo kIqI hY . Aus kfv nUM ilKx vfly kvI ny afpxf nfm isXfm iliKaf hY .
dsm gRMQ dI ijhVI vI ilKq nfrf jI ny vrqI hY Aus bfry pUry jLor dfr sLbdF
ivc Auh eyhI khI gey hn ik, NN ieh kuJ gurU sfihb ny bVI sLrDf aqy soc
ivcfr nfl iliKaf hY NN. iPr sLfied ieh iKLafl af igaf ik kivqf dy sfry
bMdF ivc isXfm kvI df nF pVH ky ikqy pfTk iehI nf kihx lwg pYx ik Aus ny
isXfm kvI dy ilKy nUM dsmys jI dI ilKq dws ky lokF dy ivsLvfsL nfl DRoh
kIqf hY . so ies qOKLly nUM dUr krn leI pusqk dy 54 sPLy dI tUk ivc ieAuN
ilK idwqf:--
isXfm--gurU goibMd isMG jI df
afpxf qKLlws (Aup-nfm) sI . jo mfqf gujrI jI vloN riKaf hoieaf sI . Auh
BfrqI qihjLIb (sMsikRqI ) muqfbk afpxy susr (gurU hirgoibMd) sfihb dy nfm
jYsf (goibMd dfs) nfm bulfx dI QF isXFmjI bulFdy qy gurU jI ny ieho qKLwls
rK ilaf qy bhuqf ieho vriqaf sI .
hyT ilKIaF dlIlF dy aDfr qy tUk (Foot
not) ivc igafnI eIsLr isMG nfrf df ieh kuJ
ilKxf, iswK jgq ivc jfx buJ ky BulyKy pfAux vflI iek hor duKdfeI cfl hY
. vyrvf ies pRkfr hY:---
(A) afpxy pqI aQvf bjLurg
df nfm nf lYxf bRfhmxI Brm-jfl df aMg sI . ieh kdy nhIN ho skdf ik nfrf
jI nUM ieh pqf nf hovy ik gurmiq ny arMB qoN hI ajyhy BrmF qoN iswK nUM
mukq kr idwqf sI . gurbfxI ny qF isrPL pRBU nUM hI pqI kih ky bfkI sfry
jIaF nUM pRBU-pqI dIaF iesqRIaF mMinaF hY--ies jg mih purKu eyk hY,
hor sglI nfir sbfeI.. (591) kI iksy jIv-iesqRI nUM iPr pRBU-pqI df
nfm nhIN lYxf cfhIdf ? iswK bIbIaF afpxy pqI jF shury afid iksy vI bjUrg
df nfm lYxf pfp nhIN sn mMndIaF . nf hI kdy iksy bjLurg ny afpxf nfm ley
jfx qy burf mnfieaf sI . so ajyhf kuJ ilKx nfl sDfrn iswK dy mn ivc Brm
pfAux df Xqn hY .
(a) kI gurU hirgoibMd jI CyvyN
gurU nfnk jI nhIN sn ? kI mfqf gujrI jI afpxy iesLt gurU nfnk jI df nfm
lYxf pfp smJdy hoxgy ? ik jF mfqf jI gurU sfibfn nUM gurU mMndy hI nhIN
sn ? lokF df Brm dUr krn afey gurU nfnk jI dy Gr ivcoN hI iksy nUM kI ajyhy
bRfhmxI Brm krn dI KulH hovy gI ? ajyhf socxf vI pfp hY . mfqf gujrI jI,
jF gurU hrgobMd jI aQvf gurU hir rfey jI dy mhl, kI gurU arjn dyv jI df
nfm lYxf pfp smJdy sn ? kI AunHF leI gurbfxI dy ajyhy sLbd pVHny vrjq sn
?---jipAu ijnH arjun dyv gurU, sMkt join grB nf afXAu .. (1409)
(e) prclq irvfj hY ik nvjnmy
bwcy df nfm rwKx ligaF keI nfvF ivcoN cox kIqI jFdI hY . iksy vzwky df
nfm lYxf inrfdrI smJx vfly BrmIaF dy GrF ivc bwcy df ajyhf nfm kdy nhIN
riKaf jFdf ijhVf Gr dy iksy jIa leI lYxf TIk nF mMinaF jFdf hovy . jy mfqf
gujrI jI ny vzy gurU sfihb jI (ijnHF nUM nfrf jI ny susr krky iliKaf hY)
dy nfm vrgf iksy hor df nfm vI lYxf mfVI gwl smJxI sI qF AunHF afpxy hI
bwcy df afp hI nfm, NN goibMd NN ikAuN rwKxf sI ?
ieh kdy nhIN ho skdf ik igafnI eIsLr
isMG jI vrgy huisLafr ilKfrI nUM ienHF sfrIaF gwlF df pqf nf hovy . AunHF
df mqlb qF gurmq df isDFq ivgfV ky isKF nUM ibpRn kI rIq dy nfl joVx dy
Auprfly krn nfl hY . afpxI Aus gl ivc Auh pUrI qrHF kfmXfb hn .
8= iewk pfsy qF ikRsLn jI nUM afp
hI abnfsLI, ajnmf qy sfry pRfxIaF df pRmysLr aqy afpxI Xog mfieaf nfl pRgt
hox vflf sYBM aqy a-ivakqI ilKdf hY, aqy Aus dy srgux qy inrgux srUpF df
vrxn krdf hY aqy iswKF nUM slfh idMdf hY ik gurU gRMQ sfihb dy iswKF nUM
cfhIdf hY ik ikRsLn jI nUM vfihgurU mMn ky pUijaf krn, ikzI hYrfnI vflI
gwl hY ik AuhI nfrf jI iPr afp hI apxI pusqk dy 42 sPLy qy ieAuN ilKdy
hn-keI iswK prcfrkF df pRcfr huMdf hY ik ikRsLn Bgvfn ny afpxy nUM rwb
(pfrbRhm) prmysLÍr khfieaf hY . jYsy gIqf AupdysL qoN sfbq hY ik
Auh sUrj cMd dI rosLnI ivc afpxI hI cmk aqy srb rsF ivc afp hI rs rwqf
dsdy hn . pr aYsy pRcfrkF nUM ieh nhIN pqf ik ikRsLn jI (jo gIqf igafn
dy AupdysLk sn) Auh--bRhm igafnI afp prmysLr--rUp huMdy hoey sdf bRhm avsQf
arUV sn . qy iesy avsQf ivc arUV huMidaF aYsf AupdysL kIqf sI . dUjf koeI
ies pd nUM jo pRfpiq huMdf hY (agr muslmfnI jfmyN ivc hovy) qF--anwl hwk--hI
boldf hY . qy aYsf koeI ihMdU hovy qF--ahM bRhMmfsmI jF sohM (mYN bRhm
hF) sihjy bol AuTdf hY . ikAuNik afpxy ivc Ausy srb sLkqIvfn df pUrn igafn
qy mhfn afqmk bl afieaf smJdf hY . duoKI lok ! BfvyN AunHF dI Kwl luhf
dyx, qF vI AuhdI mrjLI hY ij sLkqI nUM ivKfvy jF nf ivKfey ? pr scfeI dy
afKx qoN bRhm igafnI twldf nhIN hY ikAuN ik Auh qUM qUM krqf qUM ho cukf
huMdf hY . ijvyN icty kpVy nUM ijs rMg ivc rMgIey, AuhI rUp rMg cVH igaf
idsdf hY . qy ictafeI KLqm ho jFdI hY . gurU arjn sfihb jI pfsoN vI aYsy
vjd (srUr) ivc irhf nhIN igaf sI, qy afpxI isKr dI bRhm avsQf ivc huMidaF
hI sMsikRq sLlokF aMdr PLurmfieaf sI---
srb sIl mmM sIlM srb pfvn mm pfvnh
.. srb krqb mmM krqf nfnk lyp n ilpúqy .. {1357}
ies pfvn slok dy arQF df rUp ajyhy
ZMg nfl ivgfV ky icqiraf hY ik ijs qoN pVHn vfly nUM smJ eyhI afAuNdI hY
ik pMcm pfqsLfh jI ny ikhf hY ik--ijvyN prmfqmf pUjx jog pfvn pivqR hY
mYN vI pfvn hF ijvyN Auh sfiraF df rcn hfr hY mYN vI vYsf hI krqf hF prmfqmF
vFg hI mYnUM koeI lyp Cyp nhIN hY . arQfq jo kuJ ikRsLn jI ny ikhf sI AuhI
gurU jI ny ikhf hY .
nfrf jI vrgy ijs ilKfrI ny afpxy
imQy tIcy vfly ivsLy nUM muwK rwK ky gurbfxI dy sLbdF dI cox afpxI mrjLI
nfl kIqI hoeI hovy Aus nUM gurbfxI df asl isDFq smJx dI loV nhIN huMdI
. Aus ny cuxI hoeI gurbfxI dy arQ AuhI krny huMdy hn ijnHF nfl Aus dI injI
dlIl dI pusLtI huMdI hovy . ajyhy ilKfrI dI rucI pwK-pfq vflI hox krky
Aus dI gwl df koeI vjLn nhIN rihMdf . pr ijs gurmuK ivdvfn ny gurU gRMQ
sfihb dI sfrI bfxI dy lVI vfr arQ kIqy hox Aus nUM smwucI bfxI dy isDFq
df igafn ho jFdf hY . ajyhy tIkfkfr dI rucI afpxy imQy hoey iksy KLfs ivsLy
nUM smJfAux qy kyNdrq bVI Gwt vyKx ivc afeI hY . ajyhy ivdvfn dy kIqy arQ
vwD Brosy jog mMny jFdy hn . pRoPLYsr sfihb isMG jI ny ies gurU vfk dy
arQ ies qrHF kIqy hn:---hy nfnk jo pRBU srb jIvF nUM sLFqI suBfAu dyx vflf
hY mYnUM BI AuhI sLFqI dyNdf hY, jo sB nUM pivqR krn dy smrQ hY, myrf BI
AuhI pivqR-krqf hY, jo pRBU sB jIvF nUM rcn dy smrQ hY, AuhI myrf krqf
hY . Auh pRBU ivkfrF dy pocy nfl nhIN ilbVdf .
sfihb isMG jI vloN kIqy arQF nUM
pVH ky sfPL iswD hY ik, pwK pfqI vflI rucI dy mflk, nfrf jI ny gurU PLurmfn
dy arQ TIk nhIN ilKy hoey . eIsLr isMG jI ny ieh iswD krn leI, ik pMcm
pfiqsLfh jI vI ikRsLn vFg hI afpxy afp nUM-- NN isjxhfr, krqf aQvf
prmysLÍr
kihMdy sn, gurU bfxI dI vrqoN kutlqf nfl krky siqgurF dI Gor byadbI kIqI
hY. sfrI gurbfxI ivc koeI iewk quk vI ajyhI nhIN ijs qoN gurU mhfrfj afpxy
afp nUM prmfqmf kihMdy iswD huMdy hox . aqy iPr ijvy rfDf-ikRsLn jI dI
mUrqI dI pUjf ho rhI hY, AusyqrHF dI pUjf nf siqgurF dI hoeI hY aqy nf
hI kdy ho hI skdI hY . kI anl hk kihx vfly muslmfn nUM iksy ny KLudf mMinaF
hY ? kI sohM kihx vfly ihMdUaF dIaF mUrqIaF bx ky mMdrF ivc af itkIaF hn
? kI awj qFeI iksy bRhm igafnI aQvf Bgq dy pwQr dy buwq nfl kdy iksy iewk
vI kMinaF dI sLfdI hoeI hY ? ikRsLn jI dI mUrqI sfhmxy qF awj vI rfmjxIaF
nfc kr rhIaF hn, kI NN rfm kbIrf eyk Bey hYN NN, kihx vfly kbIr
dI mUrqI sfhmxy vI rfm jxIaF nfc krdIaF hn ?
ijs BfgF vfly dy aMdr pUrn swc df
invfs ho igaf Aus ny afpxy afp nUM swc df rUp hoieaf anuBv kIqf . pr rb
koeI nhIN bixaF . ihrdy ivc afey pRB kfrn AupjI anMd-meI ivsmfdI avsQf
df pRgtfvf aKrF ivc Ausy qrHF hI nhIN kIqf jf skdf ijvyN gUMgf imTfeI df
suafd nhIN dws skdf . Auh isrPL muskrf hI skdf hY . pMcm pfqsLfh jI df
PLurmfn hY:--
Euie suK kf isAu brin sunfvq ..
and ibnod pyiK pRB drsn, min mMgl gun gfvq .. 1 .. rhfAu .. ibsm BeI pyiK
ibsmfdI pUir rhy ikrpfvq .. pIE aMimRq nfmu amolk, ijAu cfiK gUMgf muskfvq
.. 1 .. {1205}-9
arQ:--pRBU df drsLn kridaF
aQvf pRBU dy guxf gFAuNidaF mn ivc ijhVIaF KLusLIaF pYdf huMdIaF hn ijhVy
anMd kOqk pYdf huMdy hn, AunHF df ibafn iksy pfsoN vI nhIN kIqf jf skdf
. 1 . rhfAu . Aus acrj-rUp aqy ikrpf dy somy srb-ivafpk pRBU df drsn krky
mYN hYrfn ho igaf hF . jdoN mYN Aus df afqmk jIvn dyx vflf nfm jl pIqf
(qF myrI hflq ieAuN ho geI) ijvyN koeI guMgf mnuwK (guV afid imTf) cwK
ky muskRfAuNdf hI hY (pr suafd nhIN ds skdf . 1 . ajyhf kuJ Purmfn krn
vfly gurU arjn dyv jI bfry ieh kihxf qy ikqy irhf ajyhf socxf vI mhF pfp
hY ik Auh afpxy afp nUM vI krqfr vFg krqf hI mMndy sn .
kbIr sfihb jI nUM jd prmfqmf dy afqmk
imlfp dy anMd bfry puiCaf qF Purmfieaf ik prmfqmf nfl afqmk imlfp ho jfx
dy ivsmfdI anMd nUM ibafn nhIN kIqf jf skdf . ijvyN koeI gUMgf mnuwK sLwkr
Kf ky cfhMdf hoieaf vI Aus dy suafd bfry kuJ nhIN ds skdf, idl dI pRsMnqf
kfrn isrPL muskrf hI skdf hY, bs ajyhI hflq hux myrI hY-ijin rfmu jfinaf,
iqnih pCfinaf .. ijAu gUMgy sfkr mn mfinaf .. 1 ..{327-18} iPr vI mhfrfj
! afpxy aMdr dy anMd dI hflq bfry kuJ qy smJfAu ! qF kbIr sfihb jI ny Purmfieaf,
bs iPr iehI smJ lAu ik hux mY apxy afp dI pCfx Buwl igaf hF, mYN hux mYN
nhIN irhf hux--rfm kbIrf eyk Bey hYN koie n skY pCfnI .. 6 .. {969}
ieh kihx nfl kbIr jI ivDfqf nhIN sn bx gey . ikvyN smJfeI jFdI imlfp dy
ivsmfdI anMd vflI avsQf dI hflq ? ies ivsmfdI anMd vflI imTfs nUM ibafn
kr skx vflI jLbfn guMgI sI . Aus anUTI imTfs df pRgtfvf hor ikhVy ZMg nfl
kIqf jFdf ? rFJf rFJf kihMdI hIr kI iesqRI qoN mnuwK bx geI sI ? pr kihMdI
qF Auh vI ieho sI ik--NN rFJf rFJf kihMdI nI mY afpy rFJf hoeI NN . iek
AurdU dy sLfier ny afpxI mihbUbf dy ipafr ivc ieAuN vI ikhf hY---
awCf KLfsf bYTy bYTy guMm ho jfqf
hUM . ab mYN aksr, mYN nhIN rihqf, qum ho jfqf hUM .
qF kI kvI sc muc hI afpxI mihbUbf
vFg iesqRI bn jFdf hY ? apxy iesLt dy gux afpxy ivc af jfxy ihrdy qoN kIqI
swcI BgqI dI insLfnI hY . ijhVf gurU ieh kihMdf hY ik--krx kfrx pRBu
eyku hY dUsr nfhI koie .. (suKmnI) kI Auh ieh kihxf soc vI skdf hY
ik ijvyN krqfr NN krqf NN hY mYN vI Ausy qrHF df NN krqf NN hI hF .
iswKI ByK vfly ies anoKy igafnI jI
ny BtF dI bfxI ivcoN keI sLbd vrqidaF vI eyho gwl bfr bfr iswD kIqI hY
ik pMcm pfiqsLfh afpxy smyq sfry gurU sfihbfn nUM prmfrmf dy hI avqfr mMndy
sn . aKy, qdy AunHF ny BwtF dI bfxI gurbfxI df ihwsf bxfeI hY . AunHF sLbdF
dI ivcfr ilK ky TIk qrIky nfl BulKy dUr krny pMQ dy srbrfhF df Drm hY .
dfs qF nfrf jI dI Aus AukqI df KMzn krn dy Xqn ivc eyhI kihx jogf hY ik:---
zfktrF ny iksy rogI dy rog nUM asfD
kih ky Aus nUM mOq dI AuzIk krn leI Cwz idwqf hoieaf sI . koeI nhIN sI
kihMdf ik ieh iksy ZMg nfl bc skdf hY . pr iewk ajyhf hkIm iml ipaf ijs
ny Aus rogI df rog dUr krky Aus nUM nvF nroaf kr idwqf . rfjLI ho ky Auh
mnuwK afpxy ihrdy dI zMUGfeI qoN pukfr AuiTaf---N
N hy siqkfr Xog hkIm jI ! mYN keIaF
zfktrF aQvf hkImF kol igaf, pr sfiraF myrf rog lf-ielfj hI dwisaf . iPr
mY keI BgvfnF aqy dyvI dyviqaF dy mMdrF ivc mwQy rgVn ivc vI koeI ksr nf
CwzI . suKxf kIqIaF aqy N icqoN vwD keI kuJ dfn vI kIqf, pr iksy ny bhuVI
nf kIqI . mYnUM muV nvF nroieaf kr dyx vfilaf awj qUM hI myrf Bgvfn hYN
myry leI qUM hI rfm hY, qUM hI ikRsLn hY, qUM hI isLv hYN, quM hI lftF
vflI dyvI hYN, myrf qUMhI jIvn dfqf hY, swcI gwl qF ieh hY ik qUM AuhI
prmfqmf hYN ijhVf DrqI dy duKIaF dy duK dUr krn leI asmfnF qoN afAuNdf
irhf hYN N
N---Aus rfjLI hoey mnwK dI sLrDf
ivc iBjIaF ienHF gwlF nfl, kI Auh vYd swcIN Bgvfn bx igaf hovygf ? aYn
eysy qrHF hI Bwt kvI afqmk rogF dI pIV nfl keI Drm gurUaF dy zyiraF qy
Kwjl huMdy rhy . sfry irKIaF munIaF, pMizqF sMinafsIaF dy zyiraF vfly kihMdy
kuJ sn pr AunHF dy aMdr dI rihq kuJ hor sI . prmfqmf dy nfm nUM vrq ky
TwgLIaF mfrx vfly zyry-dfrF dy mgr sfl Br Btkdy rhy . afKLr ajyhy vYd dy
duafry qy pujy ijhVf afqmk rogIaF dy rog dUr krky AunHF nUM prm-TMZ nfl
joV ky sdf leI suKI bxf idMdf sI . Aus vYd dI ikrpf nfl BwtF dy sfry afqmk
rog nfs ho gey . aqy gurU dI ikrpf nfl jdoN hI Auh prm anMd nfl juVy qF
Auh pukfr AuTy---
rihE sMq hAu toil, sfD bhuqyry
izTy .. sMinafsI qpsIah, muKhu ey pMizq imTy .. brsu eyku hAu iPirE, iknY
nhu prcAu lfXAu .. khiqah khqI suxI rhq ko KusI n afXAu .. hir nfmu Coiz
dUjY lgy, iqn ky gux hAu ikaf khAu .. gur, diX imluXAu iBiKaf, ijv qU rKih
iqv rhAu .. 20 ..{1395}
iPr BwtF ny pukfr pukfr ky ikhf ik
imiQhfs dy sfry avqfr sfnUM mfieaf Twgx leI bxfey Clfvf hI ho idwsy sn,
pr awj hy gurU nfnk Aus sfry avqfrF dy vwg dy QF qUM hI qUM sB kuJ njLr
af irhf hYN . BwtF dIaF ienHF sLrDf BrpUr gwlF nfl gur sfihbfn nf hI avqfr
bx gey sn aqy nf hI prmysLr . iPr iswKF ny dyh DfrI gurU dy QF ijs sLbd-igafn
nfl juVnf sI, Aus gurU-igafn dI vizafeI dI kdr surjIq rwKxI vI aqI jLrUrI
sI . smyN dy gyV nfl ies mhFn igafn dy Aucfrn hfry gurU jI dI asl vizafeI
Buwl ky igafn smJx ivc mnuwK avyslf nf ho jfvy ? bRhm igafn dy Aucfrn hfry,
gurU sfihbfn pRqI bxy ivdvfn BwtF dy ivcfrF nUM iswKF ivc sdf srjIq rwKxf
AunHF dy Bly vfsqy sI, AunHF dI jIvn-jugq nUM isKLrF qy lY jfx leI lfhy
vMd sI . so AunHF sdIvI scfeI vfly prvcnF nUM gurbfxI df ihwsf bxf idwqf
. jy gurU sfihbfn ikRsLn vFg afp hI Bgvfn bx gey huMdy jF jy Auh afpxI
pUjf loVdy huMdy qF rfm, ikRsLn jF dUjy Bgvfnf vFg AunHF nUM vI kI loV
sI bRhm-igafn dI pUjf krfAux dI ? Auh vI Tfkr bx ky mMdRIN jf sQfpq huMdy
aqy rfmjxIaF dy nfc rMg ivc msq ho jFdy .
9= ikRsLn Bgq, igafnI eIsLr isLMG
ny awgy afpxI pusqk dy 58 sPy qy qrkvfdI sLbd vrqidaF, asl Bfv nUM ivgfVn
leI sLbdF dy awKrI arQF dy aDfr qy ieh iliKaf hY----
hux qrkvfdI agr koeI ieh afKy ik
Aukq avqfrF dy nfm qF imsflF (jF idRsLtFq) dyx nUM ilKfey sn, qF ieh vI
AunHF dy siqkfr vjoN Gwt nhIN hY . ikAuNik sBnF dy sFJy gurU huMidaF
vI kuurfn sLrIPL dI koeI afieq, jF muslmfnI pYgMbrF dI isPLq ivc
ilKx qoN ienkfr kIqf sI qy ies hukm adUlI ivwc jhFgIr dy sLfhI hukm nfl
afp nUM qsIhy dy ky sLhId krf idqf igaf sI . pr Aukq avqfrF dy sbMD ivc
gurU arjn sfihb ny ibnF iksy dbfAu dy, scfeI jfx ky gurU gRMQ jI dy aMdr
bhuq kuwJ ilKfieaf hY . aYsf qdy kIqf igaf ik Aukq avqfrF nfl afp df afqmk
qy vMsLk sbMD sI qy AuuhI joq sLkqI jo siqjug ivc bfvn rUp Pyr qRyqf ivc
rfm cMdr aqy duafpr ivwc 16 klf sMpUrn ikRsLn Bgvfn ivc vrqI sI hux kilXug
ivc siqgurU nfnk rUp ivc pRkfsLI, anBv kIqI geI . qy Auhf joq sLkqI ipCoN
dy grugwdI nsLIn siqgurF ivc smrpx huMdI rhI sI .
jfx buwJ ky iksy qy qrk krnI Bfv,
cuBvIN nukqf cInI krnI aQvf iksy Bly pursL dI jfx buwJ ky bdnfmI krn leI
AUj lfAux nUM inMidaf mMinaf igaf hY . gurU qoN bymuwK jF koeI mnmuwK hI
ajyhI inMidaf kr skdf hY . inMdf BlI iksY kI nfhI mnmuK mugD krMin ..(755)
ihrdy sLuwD nfl aslIaq nUM nMgf krnf inMdf nhIN hY . igafnI jI ny afpxI
AukqI ivwc jo inrmUl pr KLqrnfk Zucwr KVy kIqy hoey hn, AunHF nUM krm vfr
ivcfrnf jLrUrI bx igaf hY:---
ilKfrI ny gurU arjn dyv jI nUM sBnF
dy sFJy vI iliKaf hY pr bRfhmxI kutlqf nUM vrqidaF, nfl hI AunHF nUM pwky
pwK vfdI aQvf vMsLk-vfdI iswD krn leI iliKaf hY ik AunHF ny sLhId ho jfxf
mnjLUr kr ilaf pr (A) kurfn-sLrIPL dI koeI afieq aqy (a) muslmfnI pYgMbrF
dI koeI isPLq gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc nhIN ilKI, jd ik ihMdU avqfrF bfry ibnF
iksy dbfAu dy bhuq kuwJ iliKaf hY . ienHF bydlIlI AukqIaF dy krm vfr AuNNwqr
ies pRkfr hn :-
(A) jy gurU-gRMQ sfihb ivwc
kurfn sLrIPL dI koeI afieq nhIN ilKI qF kurfn dIaF afieqF dy ivruwD vI
kuJ nhIN iliKaf . pr ihMdU vydF sLfsqRF, purfxf afid dI bfxI nUM siqgurF
ny nfpsMd kIqf aqy ihMdUaF dy Drm gRMQF bfry afpxI rfey Kohl ky ilKI, ik
vydF purfxf afid ny mnuwK nUM krmkFzI bMDnF ivc bMnH ky BrmI bxfieaf hY
aqy pfp puMn dy ihsfb ikqfb ivc pf ky pRBU nfloN dUr kIqf hY . pVHo lyK
NN vyd-sLfsqR afid ihMdU-Drm gRMQ NN .
kurfn-sLrIPL ivwc vyd bfxI vFg nf
krm kFzI bMDnF dI mrXfdf hY aqy nf hI mfieaf gRsI klpxf dI Aupj ienHf dyvI
dyvqy
dI pUjf krn bfry kuJ iliKaf hY . qIrQF dy iesLnfn, XwgF, mUrqI pUjf aqy
jfqk sMskfr qoN sLurU ho ky mrn AupRMq dy anykF sMskfrF dy bMDnF df vI
kurfn sLrIPL ivc koeI ijLkr nhIN hY . gurdyv jI ny jd, vydF aQvf purfxk
gRMQF ivclIaF, mnuKqf leI hfnI-kfrk gwlF vrgI koeI gwl vI kurfn PLrIPL
ivc nf sI vyKI, qF grbfxI ivwc Aus (kurfn sLriPL) df ijLkr, KLfh mKfh ikvyN
kIqf jf skdf sI ?
a) muslmfn ny afpxy pYgLMbr
nUM isDf rwb krky nf mMinaf aqy nf hI prcfiraf . AunHF ny muhMmd sfihb
nUM avqfr nhIN sgoN pYgMbr arQfq rwb df sunyhf lY ky afAux vflf mnuwK hI
ikhf hY . so ajonI aqy inr-akfr pRBU dy AupfsLk gurU arjn dyv jI grB ivwcoN
jnmyN iksy mnuwK (muhmwd sfihb) dy sohly gurU gRMQ sfihb ivwc ikvyN ilK
skdy sn ? pr eyDr bRfhmx ny kiQq aqy klpq sLkqIaF nUM avqfr, eIsLvr, ivDfqf,
krqf, prmysLr krky hjLfrF sflF qoN ajyhy ZMg nfl prcfiraf sI ik hr BfrqI
dy mn aMdr, ihMdU avqfr hI prmysLr bx cuwky sn * .>>>>
* Foot note:-
ihMdU ies sFieMs dy Xuwg ivwc vI DrqI df pUrf glob ikRsLn dI BUmkf inBf
rhy iewk mnwuKI bwcy adfkfr (afcqor) dy mUMh ivwc GuMmdf sYnimaF dy prdy
Auqy aqy tÍ rfhIN idKfAuNdf sMg nhIN krdf . jy iksy mnuwK dy mUMh
ivwc DrqI df vVnf sMBv hY qF ienHF avqfrF dI hoNd vflI gwl aQvf bfRhmx
dI hr gwl swc mMn lYxI cfhIdI hY .
<<<<<
ipafry dI hr cIjL ipafrI lgdI hY . afpxy swjx ipafry nUM koeI ijs nfm nfl
bulfey AuhI ipafrf lwgx lwg pYNdf hY . grdyv jI pRBU dy hr nfm qoN sdky
huMdy sn--bilhfrI jfAu jyqy qyry nfv hY .. 4 .. {1168} gurdyv jI
dy rom rom ivwc ijs afid-swc df ipafr smfieaf hoieaf sI, ijs pRBU
dy ipafr ivwc gurdyv jI ieh kuwJ afKdy nhIN sn Qkdy---hAu hir ibnu iKnu
plu rih n skAu, jYsy jl ibnu mInu mir jfeI ..{368} ajyhy pRBU dy sfry
nfm ipafry ikvyN nf lwgdy ? anfm pRBU nUM Ausy nfm nfl bulfieaf ijhVf dysL
vfsIaF ny Aus nUM idwqf hieaf sI . afpxI gwl ju AunHF nUM hI smJfAuxI sI
. Aus iewk pRBU dy sohly vI dysL vfsIaF dI hI bolI ivwc hI gfey . AunHF
ny nf hI dyvkI dy puwqR ikRsLn nUM aqy nf hI kusLilaf dy puwqR rfm nUM
rwb mMinaF jF iliKaf .
igafnI eIsLr isMG ny, gur sfihbfn
nUM, bRfhmxI klpxf dI Aupj, mC, kQ, sUr, hMs, nrisMG afid psU srIrF vfly
ijnHF Bgvfnf dy vMsLk ikhf hY gurU nfnk jI qF AunHF dI iksy hsqI nUM jLrf
vI mhqwqf nhIN idMdy . swc srUp Aus--qUM---qoN ibnF hor iksy dI hoNd qF
siqgurF nUM ikqy idsdI hI nhIN--qUM Gt Gt aMqir srb inrMqir jI hir eyko
purK smfxf .. (348--2)
afpxI XojnF dI pUrqI leI GVy hoey
rwb dy ijny vI nfm bRfhmx ny rwKy hoey sn AunHF sfiraF nUM gurdyv jI Aus
iewk agMm, agocr, aQfh srb-sLkqImfn akflpurK leI vrq ky bRfhmx dy bnfvtI
BgvfnF dI bVy imwTy aqy inafry ZMg nfl KMzxf kIqI hY . aOJVy pey hoey keI
mnuwKF nUM Esy 1 nfl joiVaf ijhVf ajonI aqy sYBM hY
. siqgurF ny ijQy Bgvfn, ivsLnUM, dNmodr, eIsLvr, mfDo, ikRsLn, rfm, bfvn,
murlI mnohr, murfrI, nfrfiex, mukMd, goibMd afid nfm gurbfxI ivwc vrqy
hn AuQy prmfqmf dy Auh nfm ijhVy muslmfn ny rwKy hn ijvyN, awlfH, Kudf,
prvrdgfr, rhIm , krIm afid vI Eny hI ipafr aqy KulH idlI nfl keI-keI vfr
vrqy hn:-
alfhu alKu agMmu, kfdru krxhfru
krImu .. sB dunI afvx jfvxI mukfmu eyku rhImu ..6 .. {64}--17
pMij invfNjf vKq pMij pMjf pMjy
nfAu .. pihlf scu hlfl duie , qIjf KYr Kudfie .. cAuQI nIaiq rfis mnu,pMjvI
isPiq snfie .. krxI klmf afiK kY qf muslmfxu sdfie .. nfnk jyqy kUiVafr,
kUVY kUVI pfie .. 3 ..{141}--7
hm jyr ijmI dunIaf pIrf msfiekf
rfieaf .. myrvid bfidsfhf aPLjU Kudfie ..{143}--4
Kuid Ksm Klk jhfn alh imhrvfn
Kudfie ..{724}--4
krImF rhImF alfh qUM gnMI ..
hfjrf hjUir dir pyis qU mnMNI .. 1 ..{727}--1
(nfmdyv jI nUM ikRsLn Bgq kihx
vflf kI hux Bgq jI nUM muslmfn imQ lvygf ? )
ajyhy hoor vI keI sLbd hn, pr
iewk sLbd ijs ivwc AunHF do pRkfr dy nfvF df ijLkr hY jo rwb nUM ihMdU
aqy muslmfn dohF ny idwqy hoey hn--ilK ky ivcfr awgy qordy hF :-
kfrn krn krIm .. srb pRiqpfl rhIm
.. alh alK apfr .. Kuid Kudfie vz bysumfr .. 1 .. EuN nmo BgvMq gusfeI
.. Kflku riv rihaf srb TfeI .. 1 .. rhfAu .. jgMnfQ jg jIvn mfDo .. BAuBMjn
ird mfih arfDo .. irKIkys gopfl guoivMd .. pUrn srbqR mukMd .. 2 .. imhrvfn
mAulf qUhI eyk .. pIr pYkFbr syK .. idlf kf mflku kry hfku .. kurfn kqyb
qy pfku .. 3 .. nfrfiex nrhr dieafl .. rmq rfm Gt Gt afDfr .. bfsudyv bsq
sB Tfie .. lIlf ikCu lKI nf jfie .. 4 .. imhr dieaf kir krnYhfr .. Bgiq
bMdgI dyih isrjxhfr .. khu nfnk guir Koey Brm .. eyko alhu pfrbrhm .. 5
..{896}--45
asF vyiKaf hY ik siqgurF ny rwb dy
Auh nfm ijhVy kurfx sLrIP ivc hn, vI Ausy KulH-idlI nfl ilKy hn ijvyN ihMdU
gRMQF ivcly pRBU dy nfm gurbfxI ivc hn . pr eIsLr isMG nfrf ny siqgurF
nUM kyvl ihMdU-Drm gRMQF vfly BgvfnF df hI vMsLk bxfieaf hY . jy gurbfxI
ivc ilKx dy kfrn hI vMsLk iswD ho rhy sn qF iPr gurU nfnk jI muslmfnf dy
rwb dy vMsLk iks kfrn nhIN sn ? ajyhIaF pwK-pfqI ivcfrF qoN sfbq ho irhf
hY ik igafnI jI Ausy bRfhmx dy vMsLk hn ijs ny dsm gRMQ ivc ajyhf isKI
ivroDI msflf jV idwqf sI . iPr gurU arjn dyv jI df hI iliKaf ieh sLbd igafnI
jI nUM ikvyN nf idisaf hovygf ijs ivc siqgurF ny mnuwK nUM AupdysL idwqf
hY ik Auh ajyhy pRBU dI Et PVy jo Gt Gt vfsI srb invfsI hY . ijs dy ivc
hI sfrI kfienfq hY . siqgurF leI vyd sLfsqR afid, sB kJ Auh afp hI afp
hY . Aus qoN ibnF dUjf hor kuJ vI nhIN hY . Bfv, Aus pRBU dI kyvl sLkqI
qoN ibnf, dUjI hor sLkqI koeI nhIN hY ijhVI isRsLtI dI isrjnF aqy sMBfl
afid krn ivc sLfml ho skdI hovy . arQfq avqfrF afid vflf sfrf psfrf, bRfhmxI
soc dI Aupj, kyvl iewk mfieaf jfl hI hY:--
afpy sfsqu afpy bydu .. afpy Git
Git jfxY Bydu .. joiq srUp jf kI sB vQu .. krx kfrx pUrn smrQu .. 1 ..
pRB kI Et ghhu mn myry .. crn kml gurmuiK afrfDhu, dusmn dUKu n afvY nyry
.. 1 .. rhfAu .. afpy vxu iqRxu iqRBvxu sfru .. jf kY sUiq proieaf sMsfru
.. afpy isv skqI sMjogI .. afip inrbfxI afpy BogI .. 2 .. jq kq pyKAu qq
qq soie .. iqsu ibnu dUjf nfhI koie .. sfgru qrIaY nfm kY rMig .. gux gfvY
nfnku sfD sMig .. 3 .. mukiq Bugiq jugiq vis jfkY .. AUxf nfhI ikCu jn
qf kY .. kir ikrpf ijsu hoie supRsMn .. nfnk dfs syeI jn DMn .. 4 .. {1150}
--50
kOVf swc
nfrf jI ny gurU sfihbfn nUM ijnHF
avqrF dy vMsLk iliKaf hY AunHF imiQhfsk avqfrF aqy dyviqaF dI kiQq rwbI
sLkqI df aQvf AunHF dI hoNd df hI Brm dUr krn vfsqy bRfhmx dI ivcqR kutlqf
vl iDafn dvfieaf hY . ijvyN iksy mnuwK nUM dunIaF ivwc sB qoN qfkqvr mnuwK
df iKqfb dy ky snmfinaf jf irhf hovy pr Aus dI sLkqI dy sohly ieh afK ky
gfey jfx ik Aus ny--Cy mhIny dy kfky nUM cuwk lYx dI aduqI sLkqI ivKfeI
hY--qF kI ieh Aus pihlvfn dI vizafeI hovygI ik jF iewk koJf mKLOl ? bRfhmx
ny vI afpxy prmysLvr dI sLkqI df ajyhf hI mUjU Auzfieaf hY . gurdyv jf
PLurmfn hY :---
pAuxu Aupfie DrI sB DrqI
jl agnI kf bMDu kIaf .. aMDulY dhisir mUMzu ktfieaf rfvxu mfir ikaf vzf
Bieaf .. 1 .. ikaf Aupmf qyrI afKI jfie .. qUM srby pUir rihaf ilv lfie
.. 1 .. rhfAu .. jIa Aupfie jugiq hiQ kInI, kflI niQ ikaf vzf Bieaf ..
iksu qUM purKu jorU kAux khIaY srb inrMqir riv rihaf .. 2 .. nfil kutMbu
sfiQ vrdfqf bRhmf Bflx isRsit gieaf .. afgY aMqu n pfieE qf kf kMsu Cyid
ikaf vzf Bieaf .. 3 .. rqn Aupfie Dry KIru miQaf hoir BKlfie ij asI kIaf
.. khY nfnku CpY ikAu Cipaf eykI eykI vMiz dIaf .. 4 .. {350}--7
arQ:--ijs prmfqmf ny hvf bxfeI,
sfrI DrqI sfjI, pfxI awg df myl kIqf ( Bfv, ieh sfry ivroDI qwqF nUM ricaf
aqy iPr ienHF nUM iewk QF iekwTy krky jgq rcnF krky ies ascrj lIlHf vfly
koqk nfl sfrI isrjnF nUM nym bwD ZMg nfl clf irhf hY . ijs qoN idsdf hY
ik pRBU byaMq vizafeI aqy sLkqI df mflk hY . aqy--hrn Brn jF kf nyqR Por-suKmnI
.. jo awK Jmkx dy smyN ivwc sfrI isrjxF krky pRlY kr skdf hY, Aus aQfh
sLkqIaF dy mflk akfl purK nUM kihxf ik Aus ny rfvx nUM mfr idwqf sI ies
nfl iksy rfjf-rfm dI vizafeI qF BfvyN smJI jf sky pr pRBU-rfm dy nfm nfl
ajyhf mfmUlI sfkf joVnf Aus dI inrfdrI krnI hY aqy gfQf anusfr rfvx ny
mOq afpxI hI mUrKqfeI nfl shyVI sI . iksy mUrK nUM mfr dyx nfl kI rwb vwzf
ho igaf sI ? (Bfv, rfm nUM rwb kih ky Aus dy nfm nfl rfvn dy mfrn dI bhfdrI
joV ky sfbq kr idwqf ik Auh mfmUlI sLkqI vflf mnuwK sI) . 1 . (hy pRBU
!) qyrI vizafeI qF ibafn hI nhIN kIqI jf skdI qU swB jIvF ivwc ivafpk hYN
.. 1 .. rhfAu .. (hy akfl purK !) isRRsLtI dy sfry jIv pYdf krky sBnF dI
jIvn jugq qMU afpxy hwQ ivwc rwKI hoeI hY, (Bfv sfrI isrjxf df iewk ikxkf
vI ajyhf nhI jo qYQoN ibnf hovy aQvf swb kuwJ qyry vws ivwc hY, smuwcf
aQfh ivsqfrf qyry hukm ivwc ivcr irhf hY--afip nfQu, nfQI sB jf kI--(jpujI)
qUM afp ajyhf nfQ hYN ijs ny sfrI isrjxf nwQI hoeI hY iPr iewk kflI-nfg
nUM nwQ lYx vflf rwb ikvyN ho igaf ? (mdfrI qF keI keI swp nQI iPrdy hn
. mdfrIaF vflf kMm pRBU dy nfm nfl mVH ky Aus dI inrdrI nf kro) . nf qUM
iksy KLfs iesqRI df KLsm hYN, nfh koeI iesqRI qyrI vhutI hI hY, qUM qF
swB jIvF dy aMdr iewk rs mOjUd hYN . (Bfv, prmfqmf sfry sMsfr dy arbF KrbF
mrdF aqy iesqRIaF ivwc inrMqr vfs krdf hY) (Bfgvq purfx dy skMD--10 aqy
aDfie 90 ivwc iliKaf hY ik Bgvfn ikRsLn dIaF 16108 rfxIaF sn . eyny hI
rUp Dfr ky AunHF nUM Bogdf sI iPlmF duafrf vI ieh dwsx ivwc vizafeI smJI
jFdI hY ik Bgvfn rfq nMU swB iesqRIaF kol huMdf sI . byaMq jIvF ivwc ivcrdy
prmfqmf nUM igLxqI dIaF iesqRIaF kol dws ky Aus nUM bhuq nIvF kIqf jfx
df Gor pfp kIqf jf irhf huMdf hY . Bfv ieh kih ky qusF afp hI sfbq kr idwqf
hY ik ikRsLn rwb nhIN sI sgoN iewk ivsLweI jfdUgr sI)
(bRfhmx ny afp hI ieh gfQf msLhUr
kIqI hoeI hY ik, ivsLnUM dI DuwnI ivcoN kOl Puwl ilkilaf ijs dI nfil ivcoN
bRhmF pYdf hoieaf sI . afpxI pYdfiesL bfry sLwk krky bRhmf afpxI jnnI-nfil
df isrf lwBx leI Aus ivwc jf viVaf . keI Xuwg Aus dy ivwcy hI Btkdf irhf
pr Ausdf aMq nf lwB sikaf . (ijs ivsLnUM Bgvfn dI DuwnI ivcoN Augy Puwl
dI nfil df aMq bRhmF vrgy dyvqy nUM nhIN lwBf Aus ivsLnUM df afpxf akfr
ikwzf ku hoxf cfhIdf hY ? arQfq pRBU nUM byaMq ivsQfr vflf aqy byaMq sLkqIaF
df mflk drsfieaf hY) iPr Aus byaMq pRBU nUM kMs mfrn vflf dwsx ivwc kI
Aus dI vizafeI hY ik jF Aus nUM nIvF ilaf suitaf ? (Bfv, qusIN afp hI sfbq
kr idwqf ik ikRsLn rwb nhIN sI)
(iewk gfQf ieh vI hY ik dyviqaF aqy
dYNqF ny rl ky) smuMdr irVikaf qy (Aus ivwcoN) 14 rqn kwZy,(vMzx smy Auh
dovyN DVy) guwsy ivwc af ky ieh hwk ijqfAuNx lgL pey ik rqn AunHF dy DVy
ny kwZy sn .(afpxy vloN prmfqmf dI vizafeI dwsx leI bRfhmx ny gfQf ivwc
ieh iliKaf hY ik prmfqmf ny mohxI avqfr Bfv, bhuq mnmohxI iesqRI df rUp
Dfr ky dYNqF nUM afpxy rUp qy Brmf ilaf aqy) rqn iewk iewk kr ky vMz idwqy,
. (afpxy iesqRI-rUp nfl dYNqF nUM DoKy ivwc pf ky, TwgL-nIqI nfl rqn vMzx
ivwc prmfqmF dI vizafeI hY ik Aus dI bdnfmI kIqI hY ? ajyhI bdnfmI vflI
JUTI gfQf bxf ky Bgvfn dI sLkqI df mKOl Auzfieaf hY, Bfv mohnI avqfr vflI
gwl vI mn-GVq aqy JUT hY)
smyN nUM bRfhmx ny awz awz nfm dy
cfr jugF ivc vMz ky hryk juwg dy avqfr Qfpy hoey hn . ajyhI vMz aqy avqfrF
vfly Brm nUM dUr krn leI gurU nfnk dyv jI df PLurmfn ieAuN hY :--
sfm khY syqMbru suafmI sc mih
afCY sfic rhY .. sBu ko sic smfvY .. irgu khY rihaf BrpUir .. rfm nfmu
dyvf mih sUru .. nfie lieaY uprfCq jfih .. nfnk qAu moKMqru pfih .. juj
mih joir ClI cMdRfvil kfnH ikRsnu jfdmu Bieaf .. pfrjfq gopI lY afieaf
ibMdRfbn mih rMgu kIaf .. kil mih bydu aQrbxu hUaf, nfAu KudfeI alhu Bieaf
.. nIl bsqR ly kpVy pihry qurk pTfxI amlu kIaf .. cfry vyd hoey sicafr
.. pVih guxih iqnH cfr vIcfr .. BfAu Bgiq kir nIcu sdfey .. qAu nfnk moKMqr
pfey .. 2 .. {470}--vfr-13
pd arQ:--sfm--sfm vyd . syqMbr--syq
df arQ icwtf aqy aMbr df arQ kwpVf, icty kpiVaF vflf, hMs, (ihMdU imiQhfs
anusfr sfm vyd ijs dy mMqR gfAux leI bxy hoey hn dy smy ivsLnUM nUM hMs
df rUp Dfr ky avfqfrI hoxf ipaf sI . mhfn kosL dy 284 sPLy qy Bfgvq purfx
dy hvfly nfl iliKaf hY ik snkfdkF ny bRhmF pfs afqmivvyk df pRsLn kIqf
qF jd bRhmf Auqwr dyx dI icMqf ivwc pY igaf qd ivsLnUM ny hMs rUp Dfr ky
snkfdkF nUM igafn idRVfieaf ) . irgL- - - - sUr---irgu vyd afKdf hY ik
(Bfv qRyqy jug ivwc) (sIqf pqI) rfm df nfm hI sfry dyviqaF ivwc sUrj vFg
cmkdf sI Ausy nUM hI hr QF BrpUr smiJaf jFdf sI (Bfv, dsLrQ nMdn rfm nUM
hI hr QF ivafpk mMinaF jFdf sI . prfCq--pfp . moKMqr--mukqI . jju--jujr
vyd, ivafh, aQvf dyv pUjn . joir--Dwky nfl . cMdrfvl--sfihb isMG jI anusfr
ieh iewk gopI sI aqy rfDf dy ipqf ivRKBfn dy jyTy Brf cMdRBfn dI DI sI
. ieh bIbI cMdRfvl, govrDn nfl ivafhI hoeI sI jo krlf nfmk ipMz df rihx
vflf sI . aqy mhfn kosL dy 483 sPLy qy cMdRfvl bfry iliKaf hY ik ieh--ivMdumqI
dy Audr qoN cMdRBfnu dI kMinaf iewk gopI sI ijs qy ikRsLn jI mohq ho gey
sn aqy anyk AupfvF nfl ies nUM kfbU kIqf sI . (rfDf vFg ieh vI rKyl rUp
ivwc hI rhI, ies df nfm vI ikRsLn dIaF awT ptrfxIaF ivwc nhIN hY . AunHF
awTF dy nfm ieh hn 1--rukmxI . 2--jfmvMqI . 3--sqBfmf . 4--kfilMdrI aQvf
jmunf . 5--imqR ibMdf . 6--sqXf . 7--Bwdrf . aqy 8--lKmxF . dsm gRMQ ivcly
ikRsLnfvqfr kfvX ivwc sXfm kvI ny ies nUM cMdRBgf krky iliKaf hY . ikRsLn
jI df ies nfl ipafr vyK ky rfDf gLusy ho geI qy ikRsLn nUM kih rhI hY--pRIiq
krI sMg cMdRBgf aiq kop bZXo iqh qr muih jI no . XON kih kY Bir sfs lXo
kib (kvI) sXfm khY aiq hI kptIno . 471 . juj mih- - - - jfdmu Bieaf - (Xjur
vyd Bfv , duafpr ivwc suafmI df nfAuN jfdmu kfnH ikRsLn vjdf sI . ikhVf
ikRsLn sI ? jo kfnH (XU pI df hox kfrn) sFvly rMg df sI qy jfdm sI Bfv,
jfdvF dI kul ivcoN sI . pfrjfq--ieMdr dy nMdn nfmI bfgL ivwcly pMj sRysLt
ruKF ivcoN iewk df nfAu pfrjfq dsdy hn . AunHF pMjF ruKF dy nfm ies pRkfr
hn-1) mMdfr, 2) pfrjfq 3) sMqfn 4) klp-ruwK qy 5) hrI-cMdn . pfrjfq ruwK
smuMdr ivcoN inkly 14 rqnF ivcoN iewk dwsIdf hY . (bfkI cOhF ruKF bfry
pqf nhIN lwg sikaf ik Auh ikQoN pRgt ho ky surgF ivwc jf pujy sn) . pfrjfq-
- - -lY aieaf--ijs ny jLor nfl hI cMdRvlI nUM Cl ilaFdf sI aqy ijs ny afpxI
gopI sqX-Bfmf (ihMdUaF dy afpxy hI gRMQF anusfr, jd ieh suMdr gopI, rfDf
aqy cMdRBgf vFg rKyl bx ky rihxf nF mMnI qF ies nU ikRsLn ny ivafh ilaf
sI . ies bIbI df nfm qIsry nMbr qy hY) dI Kfqr pfrjfq ruwK ieMdr dy bfgL
ivwcoN puwt ilafieaf sI . kil.........kIaf--kljug
ivwc aQrbx vyd (ijs ivwc jfdU tUxy ilKy hn) prDfn ho igaf, jIvF dI agvfeI
mfnoN aQrbx vyd kr irhf hY, kljug ivwc jfdU-tUxy, vYr ivroD qy jLulm prDfn
hn, Bfv, kiljug agin df rQ qy kuV agY rQvfhu bx igaf . qurkF aqy pTfxF
df rfj ho igaf, ijnHF dy nIly kwpVy lY ky afpxy pihnx vfly bsqr bxvf ley
AunHF dy qyj prqfp krky hux suafmI df nfAuN Kudf qy awlf vwj irhf hY .
cfry vyd----sicafr--cfry vyd swcy ho gey (Bfv cohF hI jugF ivwc jgq dy
mflk df nfm vwKo--vwKrf vwjdf irhf hY, hryk smy iehI iKafl bixaf irhf hY
ik jo jo mnuwK sqMbr (hMsfvqfr) rfm ikRsLn qy alhu afK afK ky jpygf, AuhI
mukqI pfeygf, ieh sI Auh pRBfv jo cfry vyd dy rhy sn, Bfv cfry vyd hI iewk
akflpurK dI BgqI df AupudysL dyx dI QF lokF nUM jfnvrF (hMs) aQvf mnuwK
dI pUjf nfl joVdy hn) (Note-siqgurU
jI iksy vyd df iksy KLfs jug nfl afpxf sMbMD nhIN dws rhy . ijvy ies slok
qoN pihly slok ivwc hryk smyN dy jIvF dy suBfAu afidk dI qbdIlI df ijLkr
hY, iqvNy hI ieQy hY . sfm, irgu, juj aqy aQrbxu nUM qrqIbvfr kyvl sLbd
syqMbr, rfm, jfdm aqy alhu nfl vriqaf igaf hY . hryk vyd dy nfAuN df pihlf
awKr rwb dy Aus smyN dy pRclq nfm dy pihly awKr nfl imldf hY ). { ivcfr
aDIn slok qoN pihlf slok ieh hY--nfnk myru srIr kf ieku rQu ieku rQvfhu
.. jugu jugu Pyir vtfeIaih igafnI buJih qfih .. sqjuig rQu sMqoK kf Drmu
agY rQvfhu .. qRyqY rQu jqY kf joru agY rQvfhu .. kljuig rQu agin kf kUVu
agY rQvfhu ..(470) } ibMdRfbn--ivRMdfvn, mQurf dy ijLly ivwc jmunf
ndI dy iknfry iewk jMgl hY, jo iksy kydfr nfmI mnuwK dI puqRI ivRMdf df
qp asQfn mMinaf igaf hYY . rfDf aQvf rfiDkf df iewk nfAuN
ivRMdf
hY, Aus ny ies bn ivwc ikRsLn nfl kRIVf kIqI (ibYMdRf bn mih rMg kIaf)
. rMg df arQ mhfn kosL anusfr--afnMd, KusLI, qmfsLy dI QF,
aqy rMg-sLflf hY .
arQ:- sfm vyd afKdf hY ik (Bfv, siqjug
ivc) jgq dy mflk (suafmI) df nfm syqMbru (priswD) hY (Bfv, qdoN rwb syqMbr
mMn ky pUjf ho rhI sI), jo sdf swc ivc itikaf rihMdf hY, qdoN hryk vIv
swc ivc lIn huMdf hY (jdoN afm qOr qy hryk jIv swc ivc aqy Drm ivc idRV
sI, qdoN sqjug vrq irhf sI) .
irg vyd afKdf hY ik (qRyqy jug ivc)
rfm jI df nfm hI sfry dyviqaF ivc sUrj vFg cmkdf sI, Auh sB QFeI ivafpk
hY . hy nfnk ! (irg vyd afKdf hY ik) sRI rfm jI df nfm ilaF hI pfp dUr
ho jFdy hn aqy jIv qdoN mukqI pRfpq kr lYNdy hn .
Xjur vyd ivc (duafpr ivc) jgq dy
mflk df nfm sFvlf jfdum ikRsLn prisD ho igaf, ijs ny jLor nfl cMdRfvlI
nUM Cl ilaFdf, ijs ny afpxI gopI (sqXBfmf) dI KLfqr pfrjfq ruwK (ieMdr
dy bfgL ivcoN) lY aFdf aqy ijs ny ibMdRfbn ivc kOqk vrqfieaf . (gurdyv
jI Aus ikRsLn df ijLkr kr rhy hn ijs nUM rwb afK ky Aus dy nfm nfl ajyhIaF
khfxIaF joV ky prcfrIaF hoeIaF sn aqy Boly lok Aus nUM hI rwb mMn ky pUjdy
sn . ikRsLn df ijLkr kridaF ieh nhIN PLurmfieaf ik Aus smyN dy lok DrmI
sn, aQvf sc bolx vfly sn jF afpxI mukqI vfsqy pRBU df nfm ismrn vfly sn
. isrPL prclq khfxIaF vwl hI iesLfrf kIqf hY)
kljug ivc aQrbxu vyd prDfn ho igaf,
jgq dy mflk df nfm Kudfie qy alhu vwjx lwg ipaf hY, qurkF qy pTfxf df rfj
ho igaf hY, ijnHF ny nIly rMg df bsqr lY ky kwpVy pfey hoey hn .(iKLafl
rhy ik, ikAuNik muslmfnF ny hjLrq muhMmd sfihb nUM rwb nHhIN sI ikhf ies
kfrn Aus df nfm siqgurF nhIN ilaf . eyDr bRfhmx ny kiQq avqfrF nUM rwb
krky msLhUr kr idwqf hoieaf sI ies leI Auh nfm afey hn . siqgurF ny isrPL
AuhI nfm ilKy hn jo lokF ny akflpurK nUM idwqy hoey sn . ikRsLn jI dy rMg
qmfisLaF df ijLkr agly siPaF qy Kohl ky kIqf igaf hY) cfry vyd swcy ho
gey (Bfv, cOhF hI jugF ivc jgq dy mflk df nfm vKo-vwKrf irhf hY, hryk smyN
iehI iKLafl bixaf irhf hY ik jo jo mnuwK syqMbr, rfm, ikRsLn qy alhu afK
afK ky jpygf, AuhI mukqI pfeygf), aqy jy mnuwK ienHF vydF nUM pVHdy ivcfrdy
hn, (Bfv, afpo afpxy smyN ivc jo jo mnuwK ies Auprokq XkIn nfl afpxy Drm-pusqk
pVHdy qy ivcfrdy rhy hn) Auh hoey vI cMgIaF XukqIaF vfly hn . grU nfnk
jI PLurmfn krdy hn---jdoN mnuwK pRym-BgqI kr ky afpxy afp nUM nIvF aKvFAuNdf
hY (Bfv, hMkfr qoN bicaf rihMdf hY) qdoN Auh mukqI pRfpq krdf hY
. 2 . (afKLrI quk ivc gurdyv jI ny afpxf isDFq dws ky avqfrF dy rUp
ivc afieaF nUM rwb mMnx df KMzx kr idwqf hY)
ibRMdfbn mih rMgu kIaf--
igafnI eIsLr isMG jI nfrf ny ijs
ikRsLn Bgvfn nUM klgIDr sfbq krn leI sfrf jLor lfieaf hoieaf hY, afAu vyKIey
ik Auh ies ibMRdfbn ivwc ikho ijhf rMg krdy rhy sn . nfrf jI ny afpxI pusqk
NN
ikRsLn Bgvfn qy klgIDr NN dy 94 sPy qy sRI md Bfgvq purfx, gRMQ
ivclI gfQf df hvflf qoV moV ky idwqf hoieaf hY . Ausy Bfgvq purfx gRMQ
dy skMD---10 aiDafie--22 ivwc jo iliKaf hY Aus df sMKyp ies pRkfr hY---ipMz
dIaF bIbIaF jmunf ivwc mfGI df iesLnfn leI prcwlq irvfj anusfr pivwqr idhfVy
iesLnfn krnF puMn-krm dy Brm kfrn, Br isafl dI TMz ivwc diraf jmunf dy
TMzy-sIq pfxI ivwc nMgIaF hI jf vVIaF . ies gwl df pqf lwgidaF hI Bgvfn
ikRsLn jI vI bMsI Gft qoN doV ky Jwt jf puwjy aqy awK bcf ky sfrIaF gopIaF
dy kwpVy cuwk ky ruwK qy jf ibrfjy . gopIaF nUM jd kpiVaF dI loV peI qF
vyiKaf ik Auh qF lIlHf prsLoqm Bgvfn ikRsLn jI sFBI bYTy sn . kwpVy mMgx
qy Bgvfn ikRsLn jI ny bcn kIqf ik Auh afpxy awgy ipCy hwQ dy ky bfhr af
jfx . kuVIaF sLrm dIaF mfrIaF bfhr nhIN afAuNdIaF aqy imMnqF krdIaF hn
. pr agoN Bgvfn sRI ikRsLn jI jo kihMdy hn aqy iPr jo agoN gopIaF ny ikhf,
Aus sfrf vfrqf-lfp sLRI md Bfgvq purfx gRMQ dy ilKfrI ny kivqf ivwc ies
qrHF iliKaf hY :- ( sPLf 310 pMjfbI awKrF ivwc , ihMdI vrgI bolI )
kfnHAu vfc sÍYXf ( kfnH df
bcn )
dyAUN ibnF inkry 1 nih
cIr 2 khXo hs kfnH suno qum ipafrI . jy kwpVy lYxy hn qF afpxy awgy
ipwVy hwQ dy ky nMgIaF hI bfhr afAu . sIq3 sho jl mYN qum nfhk ,
bfhr afvhu gorI aO kfrI . dy afpny agUaf4 ipCUvf4 kr5, bfr6
qjo pqlI ar BfrI . Xo nhI dyhu kuihXo hir-jI7 , qslIm8
kro kr5 jor hmfrI . 1 .
1=inkly (ibnf ) . 2=kpVy(nhI imlny)
. 3=TMz . 4= awgy ipCy .. 5= hwQ . 6= pfxI . (awgy ipwCy hwQ dy ky afpxf
nMgyjo kwj lvo aqy gorIaF kflIaF, pqlIaF BfrIaF sfrIaF hI pfxI nUM iqafg
ky bfhr af jfAu . aYvyN TMzy pfxI ivwc TrdIaF ikAuN jy . 7= ikRRsLn rwb
jI ny . 8= nmskfr . (ikRsLn rUp ivwc afey rwb jI, nMgIaF bwcIaF nUM afKdy
hn ik hor iksy vI qrIky nfl kwpVy nhIN dyx gy . Bfv pfxI ivwcoN inkl ky
afpxy hwQ nMgyj qoN htf ky hwQ joV ky nmskfr kIqy ibnf kwpVy nhIN imlxgy
BFvyN TMz nfl mr bysLwk jfx )
gopIAuvfc sÍYXf ( gopIaF
dy bcn )
kfnH bihkRm1 QorI qumY
qum Kylhu nf apny Gr kfho . 1= Aumr(ajy qyrI Aumr QoVI hY ) . Bfv,
jo kuwJ qUM sfzy nfl krnf cfhuMdf hYN Aus jogI qyrI ajy Aumr nhIN hoeI
. ajy qF Gr jf ky KylHx dI qyrI Aumr hY . (Bfv, ajyhy pMgy lYx jogf qUM
ajy nhIN hoieaf) nMd sunY jsoDF qpqY2 qum kfnH Bey hir kfho .
2= qpxgy, qYnUM guwsy hoxgy . nMd aqy jsoDf ( qyrI krqUq sux ky ) duKI
hoxgy . hy hrI qUM ikhVy KihVy pY igaf hY ? nyih lgY nih jLor Bey qum
nyhu lgfvq ho brkfho3 . 3=- jLbrdsqI ajyhf ipafr ikAuN pfAuNdf hYN
. (ajyhI Dwky KorI ikAuN krdf hYN ?) nyhu khf ibn bfqn sy rs jfnq kf4
ajhuM lrkf5 ho . 2 . 4= kI jfxdf hYN . 5= ajy quM bfl hYN . ( ajy qUM
bwcf hYN ajy ajyhy pRym rs df qYnMU kI pqf hY )
(Note:-
ieh dovyN svYXy lg mfqR qwk eysy qrHF, dsm gRMQ ivcly ikRsLnfvqfr ivc vI
hn . Bfgvq purfx qF dsm gRMQ nfloN bhuq pihlF df iliKaf hY . dohIN QFeI
ilKx vfly ny ieh nhIN iliKaf ik ieh Aus dI afpxI rcnf nhIN hY . kI dsm
gRMQ dy ilKfrI ny nkl kIqy sn ik jF Bfgvq purfx ilKx vfly ny dsm gRMQ ilKy
jfx qoN pihlF hI ilK ley sn ? ies Byq nUM koeI KojI ivdvfn hI Kohly ?)
hor koeI cfrf nf vyK ky gopIaF awgy
ipCy hwQ dy ky Ausy hflq ivwc bfhr af geIaF . agy ivafs dy puwqR sukdyv
jI ny jo ikhf Aus df anuvfd Bfgvq purx ivwc ienHF lPLjLF ivwc drj hY:-
NN qb Bgvfn ny khf arI gopIE ! donoN hfQ joV kr nmskfr kro, qb bsqR imlyNgy,
iPr gopIaF bolIN hy nMd lfl ! hmfry sfQ kpt ikAuN krqy ho . ieqnf kih gopIEN
ny hfQ joV kr nmskfr krI, qb Bgvfn ny bsqR dIey ar iqnky pfs af kr khf
dyKo kBI ngn aMg sLnfn nhIN krnf, hwCf ab myrf msUl muJy dIjIey, ieqnI
bfq kih kr iqn ky muwK cUm lIey ar iksI ky kuKoN ko pivqR kr dIaf,(Bfv,
grB-vqI kIqf ?) jYsy hrn hrnIEN ky sfQ kRIVf krqf hY, ies rIq sy Bgvfn
ny iqn ky sfQ kfm cysLtf krky srb ko suwK dy kr afp iPr bMsI Gft pr cly
gey NN .
kfm cysLtf vflI ieh iks iksm dI kRIVf
krdf irhf sI Bgvfn ? kuKF hrIaF krn df arQ kI hY ? Bfgvq purfx dy ilKfrI
ny psUaF (hrn hrnIaF) dI imsfl dy ky sfbq kIqf hY ik Aus smyN ikRsLn Bgfvfn
ny prfeIaF bwcIaF nfl jo kuwJ kIqf Auh Ausy qrHF df sI jo mdInF dy iewjV
aQvf vwg ivwc nr-psU krdf hY . Bgvfn df afpxIaF Bgq-bwcIaF nfl ieh iks
qrHF df pivqR pRym sI ?
igafnI eIsLr isMG nfrf ny afpxI pusqk
dy 94 sPLy qy ikRsLn nUM gurU goibMd isMG ijhf hI bRhmcfrI iliKaf hY .
anoKy bRhmcfrI ikRsLn dy afcrn dI ieh pihlI imsfl hY jo Aus dy afpxy BgqF
ny iewk bRhm irKI dy mMUhoN aKvfeI hoeI hY .
JUTu n boil pfzy scu khIaY ..
hAumY jfie sbid Gru lhIaY .. 1 .. rhfAu ..{904}
igafnI eIsLr
isMG nfrf aqy dsm gurU gRMQ sfihb
gurmq isDFq qoN jfxUM, aqy ibbyk
buDI vflf iswK kdy nhIN mMndf ik ikRsLn avqfr aQvf dsm gRMQ dI Auh bfxI
jo sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy isDFq dy ankUl nhIN hY, dsm-pfiqsfh jI dI rcnf
hovygI . dfs vI AunHF hI gurmuKF dIaF dlIlF nfl sihmq hox kfrn, ikRsLn
avqfr dI iksy ilKq nUM gurU goibMd jI dI ilKI mMn ky, afpxI dlIl dI pRoVqf
ivwc dyx nUM iqafr nhIN sI . Aupwr ilKI cOpeI qoN ieh vI sLwk bixaf hY
ik dsm-gRMQ ivclf ikRsLnfvqfr kfvX Bfgvq purfx dI nkl hY . pr igafnI eIsLr
isMG ny iswK jgq ivwc KLqrnfk iksm df BulyKf pfAux leI ikRsLn-Bgq sXfm
kvI dI ikRsLnfvqfr kfvX-rcfnF ivcoN cOpeIaF, svXy aqy kibwq, cux cux ky
ilKy hn aqy sfrI rcnf klgLIDr jI dI hoxI dws ky byaMq QF vrqI hY . aqy
nflo nfl ieh vI ilKI igaf ik NN ikRsLn Bgvfn pRqI apfr sLrDf hox kfrn dsLmysL
jI aYsf bVI ivcfr nfl sB kuJ swc iliKaf hY NN. ies leI dfs AunHF svYXF
df vrxn krn qy mjbUr hY jo ies ivroDI ilKfrI ny bRfhmx vflI kutl-nIqI vrq
ky pfTkF qoN lukfey hn . pihlF ilKy NN sB kuJ NN nUM nfrf jI ny
klgLIDr dI sLrDf dI Aupj, swB NN swc hI swc NN ikhf hY,, hux jo kuJ awgy
iliKaf jf irhf hY ikAuNik Auh vI dsm gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivcoN hI ilaf igaf
hY Auh NN swB kuJ NN vI awKr awKr swc hI mMnxf pvygf . afAu Bfgvq purfx
vflI gfQf jo Aupr ilKI hY, Aus nUM igafnI jI dy dsm gRMQ gurU gRMQ sfihb
jI dI hI bolI ivwc pVH-ivcfrIey :-
nHfvin lfig jbY gupIaF, qb lY
pt 1 kfn crXo qru2 AUpY . qAu muskXfn lgI miD afpn, koie pukfr krY hir
jU pY . cIr3 hry4 hmry Cl sy qum , Tg nfih ijDo koAU BU5 pY . hfQn sfQ
su sfrHI hrI4 idrg6 sfQ hro hmry qum rUpY .251.
pd arQ:- 1=kwpVy . 2=ruwK . 3=kwpVy
. 4=curfey, curfey . 5=DrqI qy(qyry ijhf Twg koeI nhIN) . 6=aKIaF Bfv,
aKF nfl sfzf rUp curf irhf hYN Bfv sfzf nMgyj qwk irhf hYN ?
arQ :- jdoN gopIaF insicMq
ho ky nHfAux lwg peIaF qF ikRsLn AunHF dy kwpVy lY ky ruwK qy jf ciVHaf
. keI gopIaF qF muskVIaF ivwc hsdIaF sn aqy keI Bgvfn jI awgy PLirafd krn
lwg peIaF ik DoKy nfl ijhVy kwpVy curfey sn Auh moV dyvy, aqy kihMdIaF
sn ik sfrI DrqI qy ikRsLn ijhf hor dUjf cor aQvf Twg nhIN hoxf ijhVf
hwQF nfl sfVHIaF curfeI bYTf sI aqy aKIaF nfl AunHF df husn curf irhf sI,
Bfv AunHF df nMgyj qwk irhf sI .
awgly kuwJ svwXF ivwc gopIaF ikRsLn
nUM rfjy kMs df zr idMdIaF hn qF ikRsLn Bgvfn jI PurmFdy hn ik mYN Aus
nUM ies qrHF mfr dyxf hY ijvyN klI qoV ky suwtI dI hY aqy ksm KFdf hY ik
ijwnf icr bfhr nf afAugIaF kwpVy iblkul nhIN dyxy . AunHF nUM pfxI ivclIaF
jokF afid df zr idMdf hY . aqy iPr ien-ibn AuhI Bfgvq purfx vflf svYXf
hY . AuQy ies df nMbr 1 hY :-
dyAu ibnF inkrY nih cIr khXo his
kfnH suno qum ipafrI . sIq sho jl mYN qum nfhk bfhir afvhu gorI ar kfrI
. dy apuny agUaf ipCUaf kr, bfir qjo pqlI aru BfrI . Xo nih dyAu ! kihE
hir jI qslIm kro kr joir hmfrI . 255
. (arQ ilKy jf cuwky hn)
agoN gopIaF qrly kridaF hn ik Auh
nMgIaF pfxI ivcoN bfhr ikvyN afAux aqy mF jsoDf nUM sLkfieq lOx df zr pfAuNdIaF
hn . pr ikRsLn eyho kihMdf hY ik BfvyN kuJ hovy Auh AunHF df pUrf nMgyj
vyKy ibnF kwpVy nhIN dyvfgf . iPr vI gopIaF kihMdIaF hn :-
Pyir khI muK qy imil gopn, nyhu
lgY hir jI nih jorI . nYnn sfQ lgY soAU nyhu, khYN muK qy, ieh sFvl gorI
. kfnH khI his kY bfq, sunY rsu-rIiq khoN mm ho rI 1 . afKn2 sfQ lgY tkvf
3 Puin hfQn sfQ lgY suB sorI 4 .262.
pd arQ:--nih jorI--Dwky nfl (sfrIaF
gopIaF ny iewk jLbfn ho ky Bgvfn nUM ikhf ik Dwky nfl ajyhf pRym krnf vfjb
nhIN) . nYnn sfQ--aKIaF df ipafr (sFvly rMg vfliaF aqy gorIaF gopIaF qrly
krdIaF hn ik aKIaF dI sLrm vflf ipafr hI cMgf huMdf hY arQfq hrI-Bgvfn
nUM srIrk ipafr krn dI nIXq qoNoN vrj rhIaF hn . 1--nI aVIE - (DrqI qoN
bdmfsLI df nfs krn afieaf Bgvfn ipMz dIaF DIaF BYxF nUM TMzy pfxI ivwc
nMgIaF KVIa krky hwsdf hoieaf kih irhf hY ik, aVIE afAu mYN quhfnUM ris-rIiq
dwsF Bfv aslI ipafr dI rIq smJfvF) 2 + 3--aKIaF nfl itktkI lf ky, ingfh
gwz ky . 4--qIr (Bfv, ikRsLn jI PLurmfAuNdy hn ik aKIaF nfl nIJ lf ky quhfzf
nMgyj dyKx nfl afeI Auqyjnf nUM pUrf anMd df qIr hwQF aQvf srIrF dI Cuh
nfl hI KuwBxf hY)
ikRsLn dI dlIl kft kr geI aqy iPr
:-
dY1 agUaf ipCUaf apuny kr pY,
sB hI jl iqafig KrI 2 hY . 1+2 =afpxy awgy qy ipey hwQ dy ky pfxI ivwcoN
bfhr af ky KVIaF ho geIaF . kfn ky pfieM prI bhu bfrn, aAu ibnqI bhu
BFiq krI hY . aqy iPr ikRsLn dy pYrIN pY ky keI ZMgF nfl bynqIaF kIqIaF
. dyhu khXo, hmrI srIaF qum, jo kir3 kY Cl sfQ hrI 4 hY . 3+4 sfzIaF
sfVHIaF jo DoKy nfl curfeIaF hn Auh moV dyh . jo kih ho min hYN hm so,
aiq hI sB sIqih 5 sfQ TrI hY . 265 . 5=pfly ivc, TMZ ivc . (jo qMU
ikhf sI asF mMn ilaf hY . asIN TMz nfl afqur hF sfzy kwpVy dy dyh) agoN
iPr ikRsLn hws ky kihMdf hY ik kIh hor vI jo kuJ mYN khF gf Auh mMnogIaF
? iPr jo mMg krdf hY Auh swB kuJ dsm gRMQ dI hI bolI ivwc pVoH :-
kfnH khI his bfq iqnY, kih hYN
hm jo qum so mn ho ? sB muK cUmn dyhu ! khXo cum hYN, hm hUM qum hUM gin1
ho . 1=igx ky, igxqI
krky Bfv sfrIaF df mUMh cumF gf, iksy nUM iKskx nhIN idaF gf . aqy iPr
aru qorn2 dyhu hXo sB hI kuc3 nfqr4 hAu qum ko hin5 ho . 2-qoVn
idAu, puwtx idAu . 3--Qx, mwmy (afpxy mwmy vI putwx idAu) . 4=nhIN qF .
5= mfrF gf . qb hI pt dyAu sBY qumry, ieh JUT nhI, siq6 kY jin ho .
266 . 6= swc krky jfxo . (Bfv, ikRsLn jI lfcfr bIbIaF koloN sLrqF mnvf
rhy hn ik jy Auh sfrIaF afpxf mMUh cumx dyxgIaF aqy CfqIUaF putvfAuxIaN
mMnx qwd hI kpVy dyvy gf . aqy jy muwkrIaF qF kutwx dI DmkI vI dy irhf
hY . (jd Bgvfn hI eyho jyhIaF krqUqF krdf hovy qF Aus dy BgqF ny qF afpy
hI ds kdm awgy jfxf hoieaf--gurU ijnHF dy twpxy, cyly jfx CVwp) Pyir
khI muK qy hir1 jI, suin rI iewk bfq khoN sMg qyry . 1= hrI, prmfqmf
(jy ieh kuwJ krn vflf hrI aKvFdf hY qF durfcfrI kOx hoieaf ?) joir pRnfm
krqo kr soN qum, kfm krf 2 AupjI jIa myry . 2=(myry jIa ivwc quhfzy
nfl ) kfm-cysLtf,sMjog krn dI ieiCaf jfg peI hY . qO hm bfq khI qum
so, jb Gfq3 bnI sB TAur akyry 4 . 3=mOkf af bixaf hY . 4= invykly,
iewklvMjy . dfn lhYN jIa ko hm hUM , sh kfnH khI qumro qn hyry 5 . 5=
quhfzf ngn srIr dyK ky aqy ZukvF smF vyK ky hI ieh mMg kIqI hY, ik mYN
quhfzy nfl Bog krnf cfhuMdf hF ) (arQ BfeI rxDIr isMG vfly hI ilKy jf rhy
hn)
ies qoN aglf - gopI bfc svXf-
AuhI hY jo Bfgvq purfx ivcoN iliKaf jf cukwf hY . EQy ies nUM do nMbr idwqf
igaf hY pr dsm gRMQ ivwc 269 nMbr hY . asF piVHaf sI ik Aus svwXy ivwc
gopIaF Bgvfn nUM kihMdIaF hn--qUM ajy CotI Aumr df hYN qYnUM qF afpxy Gr
hI Kylxf cfhIdf hY . qyrf ipAu nMd aqy mfqf jsoDf sux ky duKI hoxgy aqy
Bgvfn nUM akl dyNdIaF hoeIaF gopIaF Aus nUM kihdIaF hn ik hy kfnH ieh GtIaf
gwlF kih ky qUM hlkf ho igaf hYN, Bfv qUM bdnfm ho jFvyN gf . jor nfl vI
kdy ipafr ipaf hY ? qUM qF Dwkf kr irhf hYN . ajy qUM lVkf hYN Bfv bfl
Aumr hYN qYnUM ienHF kMmf ivc ajy nhIN pYxf cfhIdf .
agy 277 svYXy qfeIN ikRsLn-Bgvfn
nMgIaF KloqIaF gopIaF dy muKVy, ihrnF vrgy nYnF, moqIaF vrgy dMdF dI soBf
kr kr ky, iesLk krn ivwc afpxI npuMnqf df pRBfv pfAuNdf hY aqy gopIaF dI
qwslI krfAuNdf hY ik ikRsLn nUM bfl nf smJx . jvfnf nfloN ikqy vwD sfbq
hovygf . Aus qoN aglf vfrqflfp ies pRkfr hY :-
kfnH khI his kY iqn so, qumry
imRg1 sy idRg2 dyKq jIjy3 . 1= hrn . 2= nYNn, nyqR . jIjY - jIAuNdf
hF . 4= GrIN, (PyiraF qFeI) . zyrn4 nfih khYN qumry, ieh qy qumro kCU
nfihn CIjY5 . 5=ivgVdf . (Bfv, jy awj dI gwl quhfzy ivafh smyN dy PYiraF
ivwc kOeI nf dwsy qF quhfzf kuJ nhIN ivgVdf ) kfnH dIaF gwlF suxky AunHF
(nMgIaF) dy aMdr vI kfm vfsLnf jfg pYx kfrn gopIaF ny afqm smrpx df PYslf
kr ilaf :-
joir pRnfm kro hir ko kr, afps
mY kih kY muskfnI1 . 1= musqkrfeIaF . sXfm lgLI khny muK qy, sB
hI gupIaF imil aMimRq2 bfnI . 2= imwTy bcn . hohu pRsMnX ! khXo
hm pY, kru3 ! bfq khI qum, so hm mfnI . 3= kr lY . aMqr4 nfih rhXo
ieh jf, ab soAU BlI qum jo min BfnI . 278 . 4= hux koeI Byd (PLrk)
nhIN irhf, jo qyrf idl krdf hY kr lY , asIN iqafr hF ) kfm ky bfn bnI
brCI, Bruty5 Dnu sy idRg6 suMdR qyry . 5= DnuK vrgy Brvwty . 6= nYn,
nyqR . afnn7 hY sis8 soN alkY9 hir, moih rhYN mn rMck10 hyry . 7=
muKVf . 8= cMd . 9= ltF, jLulPLF . 10= QuhVf ( ijhf dyKx nfl hI moh ilaf
hY ) qAu qum sfQ krI ibnqI, jb kfm krf11 AupjI jIa myry . 11=kfm
dI klf , kfm df vyg . cuMbn dyhu kihA sB hI muK, sAuh hmY kih hYN nih
zyry . 279 . hoie pRsMnX sBY gupIaF imil , mfn leI joAU kfnH khI hY . joir
hulfs12 bZXo jIa mY ignqI sirqf13 mg nyh bhI14 hY . 12=jLor df anMd
viDaf . 13+14=anMd dI ndI hI cwl inklI, eynf suafd afieaf ik koeI igxqI
imxqI nf rhI . sMk CutI duhuM ky mn qy, his kY hir qo ieh bfq khI hY
. ( Bgvfn afpxIaF BgqnIaF nUM kfm cystf df anMd dy irhf hY ) bfq
suno hmrI qum hUM, hm ko iniD15 afnMd afj lhI hY . 280 .15= KLjLfnf
(kfm-kRIVf nfl eynf anMd afieaf ik gvflxf Bgvfn nUM kihdIaF hn ik awj qF
anMd df KLjLfnf hI iml igaf hY)
awgy jo Bfxf vriqaf Aus df vyrvf
Bfgvq-purfx ivcoN pVH cuwky hF . bfr bfr afcrn hIxqf df qF sMklp vI krnf
iensfnIXq dy guxf leI hfnI kfrk mMinaF igaf hY .
ikRsLn jI dy ibRMdf-bn ivclI rMg
sLflf dI styj dy njLfiraF df hor pwK vI vyK leIey . bn ivwc gLAUaF cfridaF
ikRsLn jI aqy AunHF dy sfQI gvfilaF leI bRfhmx iesqRIaF jo Bojn iqafr kr
ky ilafeIaF Aus df vyrvf ikRsLnfvqfr df ilKfrI, NN isXfm NN kvI (ijs nUM
igafnI eIsLr isMG dsLmysL jI kih irhf hY) ieAuN ilKdf hY :-
sfln1 aAu aKnI2 ibrIaf3 ijjL4
qfhrI5 aAur pulfv6 Gny7 . 1=qrIdfr mfs,sLorbf . 2= XKnI, mfs dI sMGxI
qrI . 3= Bujf hoieaf suwkf mfs . 4= duMby dI cwkI df Buwjf hoieaf mfs .
5= mfs nUM bhuqf irnH ky bxfeI hoeI kVHI . 6= mfs df plfAu, mtr Xf vVIaF
afid pf ky bxy slUxy, iGAu BuMnvyN cOl . 7= bhuqy . 8= doihrf . nugdI8
aru syvkIaF9 icrvyy10 lzUaf aru sUq10 Bly hu bny . 8= vysx dIaF bxIaF,
qlIaF hoeIaF motIaF slUxIaF syvIaF . 9= syvIaF . 10=cOl iBAuN ky XF QuhVy
Aubfl ky qy BwTI ivwc Buwn ky cpty kr leIdy hn . icVvy pUrbIaF df mn-BfAuNdf
Kfjf hY . Puin KIr dhI aru dUD ky sfQ, bry bhu aAur n jfq gny . ieh
Kfie clXo Bgvfn igRhM khu sXfm kbIsr Bfv gny . 329 .
ikRsLn nUM Bgvfn afK ky Aus dI pUjf
krn vfilaF ny ijQy Aus nUM bfl Aumr ivwc lokF dIaF bwcIaF nfl blfqkfr krdf
aqy hrnIaF ipCy hrn bixaF hoieaf AunHF dIaF kuwKF hrIaF krdf ivKfieaf hY
EQy nfl hI Aus leI keI rMgF df mfs bx ky afAudf vI ivKf idwqf hY . nfrf
jI ijs ikRsLn nUM klgLIDr hoxf dws irhf hY Aus Bgvfn dy ibRMdf bn dI rMg
sLflf ivwc gopIaF nfl myl imlfp dy kuJ hor rMg vyK lAu : -
jbY ikRsLn sMg gopIan, krI mfnuKI1
bfn2 . 1+2 mrdF vflI afdq, nr-nfrI vflf sMjog , Bog ivlfs . sB gopI
qb XoN lKXo BXo bwsX3 Bgvfn . 479 . 3= ikrsLx Bgvfn hux kfbU af gey
hn . (prfeI iesqRI df sMg krky cMgy mnuwK dI afqmf jLKLmI ho jFdI hY aqy
muV Aus iesqRI dy sfhmxy sLrimMdgI mMn ky DOx nIvIN rKdf hY . zrdf hY ik
ikqy Auh iesqRI Aus nUM bdnfm nf kr dyvy . mfnoN ajyhI aOrq mnuwK nUM afpxy
kfbU afieaf mMndI hY ) arQfq jdoN ikRsLn jI ny(Bgvfn vflI imhr nhIN) mrdF
vflI afdq anusfr gopIaF nfl sMjog-Bog kr ilaf qF gopIaF nUM XkIn ho igaf
ik hux Bgvfn AunHF dy kfbU af igaf hY . 10= kfnH CuhXo chY gÍfrn
kO, soAU Bfg clYN nhI dyq CuhfeI . ijAu imRgnI apny piq1 ko riq2 kyl3 smy
nhIN dyq imlfeI . 658 . 1= pqI . 2= kfmdyv dI DI, ipafr . 3= kRIVf
(Bfv, ilKfrI cMgI qrHF smJf irhf hY ik ibRMdf-bn ivwc jdoN vI ikRsLn gopIaF
nfl Kyl qmfsLy krdf sI qF Auh Aus hrn vFg vI huMdf sI jo hrnIaF dy iewjV
ivwc huMdf hY . aqy ijvyN hrnIaF afpxy pqI hrn nMU awgy awgy Bwj ky sqfAuNdIaF
hn aqy CyqI dyxI imlfeI nhIN krn idMdIaF Esy qrHF hI gopIaF krdIaF sn .
ikRsLn dOV dOV ky AunHF nUM kfbU krdf sI . vBfgvq purfx vFg hI sXfm kvI
ny gopIaF dy JuMz ivwc ikRsLn df rUp AuhI drsfieaf hY jo hIry ihrn df afpxIaF
ihrnIaF dy vwg ivwc huMdf hY . iks dlIl nfl ajyhy sbMD nUM Bgvfn aqy Bgq
vflf pivqR pRym ikhf jf skdf hY ? jy ihrnIaF df ihrn nfl ipafr BgqI Bfv
vflf huMdf hY qF iPr kfm-BuwK gRisaf ipafr iks nUM ikhf jFdf hY ? psUaF
vfly afcrn dy mflk ikRsLn df ismrn Bgq-nfmdyv jI ikvyN kr skdy sn ? Bgq
jI df ikRsLn AuhI sI ijs nUM Auh, krImf, rhImf, alHf, qUM gLnI afid ieslfmI
nfvF nfl vI bulfAuNdy sn .
nfrf jI dy klgLIDr, kvI sXfm jI ny
ikRsLn jI df iewk hor rUp vI pysL kIqf hY . ilKdy hn ik jdoN aAuD dI rfj
kumfrI nUM ijq ky duafrkf puwjy qF ikRsLn jI arjun nUM nfl lY ky bfgL ivwc
sYr krn inkl qury . EQy syvfdfrF, hor loVvMdF aqy mMgiqaF nUM Bojn idwqf
. afpxy Kfx pIx aqy sLugLl myly vfsqy jo kuJ mMgfieaf isXfm kvI jI ny Aus
df vrxn ies pRkfr kIqf hY :-
jIiq suaMbr1 mY hir aAuD
ky, BUpiq kI duihqf2 jb afXo . 1= ( sXM+br=lVkI dI mrjLI df vr , kMq
cuxnf ) sLrqIaf ivafh ivwc ijwq ky . 2= lVkI . bfg ky BIqr sYl krY,
sMg pfrQ3 Qy icq mY TihrfXo . 3= arjun . posq BFg aPLIm, Gno md4,
pIvn ky iqin kfj5 mMgfXo . 4= bhuq sfrI sLrfb . 5=afpxy leI pIx vfsqy
mMgf leI . (nisLaF dI kmI rihMdI sI sLXfm jI ny Auh vI pUrI kr idwqI .
bRfhmx afpxy iesLt nUM vI BMzxoN nhIN tldf ) { ieh swcI gwl vI nfrf jI
dy gurU goibMd isMG jI ny hI ilKI hY . pqf nhI nfrf jI ikRsLn jI dy ies
pwK nUM ikAuN lukf rhy sn . } mMgn6 logn boil pTXo7 jn afvq Qy jn pfr
n pfXo 8. 2112 . 6= mMgqy lok . 7= swd ley . 8=mMgiqaF aqy syvkF afid
dI igxqI df koeI aMq nhIN sI .
svYXf
bhu rfmjnI1 qh nfcq hYN iek JFjr
bIn imRdMg bjfvYN . 1=ihMdU mMdrF-KLfs krky ikRsLn nfl sbMDq mMdrF
ivwclIaF mUrqIaF dI Byty kIqIaF hoeIaF lVkIaF jo bhuqf krky nwcdIaF, gfAuNdIaF
qy pysLf kmfAuNdIaF hn, Dfrimk--durfcfrnF , vysvfvF . dY iek JUmk2 afvq
hY, iek Bfimn3 dY hir4 JUmk5 jfvYN . 2= JUm JUm ky ncxf . 3= kfm vfsLnF
nfl BrIaF nfrF . 4+5 = Bgvfn ikRsLn nUM hulfrf dy jFdIaF sn . (aKfVy ivwc
ncdI kMjrI, sLrfbIaF nfl klolF krdI hY qy sLrfbI JUmdf hY ) kfnH ptMbr6
dyq iqnY7 min8 lfl Gny icq ko ju irJfvY9 . 6= rysLmI kwpVy . 7= vysvfvF
nUM . 8= hIry , mxIaF . 9= qmfsLbnInF dy idlF nUM KLusL kr idMdIaF hny
. sXfm BnY bhumol Kry10 surrfjih11 ko koAU hfiQ n afvYN .2113. 10=
vzmuwly Kry rqn jvfhr . 11= dyviqaF dy - ieMdr nUM BI nhIN lwBdy sn . (kIh
ieh lwCx avqfrF dy huMdy hn ?)
pfvq rfmjnI nr kY Dn, pfvq hYN
bhu dfn gvwieXf . eyk irJfvq 1 hY hir ko, kib sXfm2 BnY piVH CMq svNwieXf
. 1= KLusL krdy hn
. 2=kvI sXfm kihMdf hY . aAur idsf hY ibKY Qny, imil nfcq hYN kir gfn3
BvwNieXf4 . 3= gfAux vfly . 4= PyrIaF- GumyrIaF lY ky ncx vfly , nfcy-nfcIaF
afid . kAun kmI kho hY iqn ko, joAU sRI jdubIr ky Dfm avwNieXf5 . 2114
. 5= jo vI afieaf .
svYXf
iqn ko bhu dY sMig pfrQ lY, hir
Bojn kI BUa1 mY pg2 DfrXo . 1=Bojn sLflf , lMgr ivwc . 2=crn pfey .
(mMgiqaF afid nUM dfn dy ky ivhly ho ky , rwb jI Bojn Kfx leI pDfry) posq
BFg aPLIm mMgfie, pIE md sLok ibdf kir zfirXo3 . 3=iPLkr-Pfky sB dUr
kr idqy . miq4 ho cfroeI kYPn5 so, suq6 ieMdR kY soN ieim sXfm7 AucfrXo
. 4=msq nsLeI ho ky . 5= chuaF -posq, BMg, aPLIm qy sLrfb nisLaF nfl
. 6= ieMdR dy puwqr arin nUM . 7= sXfm jI ny aYAuN afiKaf . kfm8 kIXo
bRhmf Git ikAuN ? mdrf9 ko n aTvoN isMDu10 svfrXo . 2115 . 8= bRhmF
ny ieh GtIaf kMm ikAuN kIqf ? 9= sLrfb df . 10= aTvF smuMdr Bfv, bRHmF
ny sLrfb df aTvF smuMdr nf bxf ky bVf GtIaf kMm kIqf hY (bcpn qoN keI iksmF
df mfs Kf ky ipMz dIaF sfrIaF qINvIaF nfl Bog ivlfs krn vfly ikRsLn Bgvfn
nUM jvfnI smyN jy 16108 rfxIaF cfhIdIaF sn qF sLrfb df vI iek smuMdr hI
cfhIdf sI, ies iÍvc awq-kQnI kIh hY ?)
doihrf
qb pfrQ 1 kr joir kY, hir isAuN
khXo sunfie . 1= arjn( ny hwQ joV ky afiKaf ) jV bfmn2 ien rsn3
ko, jfny khf AupfIe4 . 2116 . 2= mUrK bRhmf . 3=ienHF rsF nisLaF
nUM . 4= bnfAux df qrIkf jfxdf hI nhIN hoxf . jnfnI ijwq ky ilafAux dI
KLusLI mnfANux df ZMg jy iewk avqfr df ieh sI, qF Aus dy Bgq kI kuwJ krdy
hoxgy ? gurvfk hY- jyhf ismry qyhf hoey - kjMrIaF dy nfc ivwc afp ihwsf
lYxf, posq, aPLIm, BMg aqy sLrfb cOhF dy nsLy ivwc bdmsq ho ky bRhmF nUM
ies kfrn mMd-krmI aQvf mUrK kihxf ikAuN jo sI Aus ny sLrfb df iewk vwKrf
smuMdr nhIN sI bxfieaf . igafnI eIsLr isMG jI nfrf ijs bfxI nUM klgLIDr
jI dI rcnf dws ky iPLr Ausy dy aDfr qy hI dsLmysL jI nUM ikRsLn Bgq sfbq
kr irhy hn, AunHF ny Aupr ilKy svYXy ikAuN nhIN ilKy ? kI ieh Esy gurU
dI bfxI nhIN sI ? kI ieh vI swB kuwJ sLrDf nfl iliKaf sB swc hI nhIN sI
?
ajyhI asLlIl aqy mnuwKI afcrn (KLfs
krky alHV jvfnI) qy Gfqk asr pfAux vflI bolI Esy bRfhmx dI ilKI mMnx dy
QF, (ijs bRfghmx ny afpxy Drm gRMQF ivc ies qoN vI nINvIN pwDr dI BfsLf
ilK ky srb sLRI bRhmf, ivsLnUM , isLv sLMkr jI afid nUM nIc krmI ilKx qoN
iZwl nhIN kIqI) dsm gurU nfnk jI dy pfvn pivqR nfmxy nfl joV dyx leI pUrf
itwl lf rhy hn. ajyhy ivdvfn ilKfrI inrMkfrIaF nfloN hjLfrF guxf vwD KLqrnfk
hn . ienHF pMQ DroeIaF qoN sucyq rihx dI loV hY . (hfey ! awj kOx dwsy,
ik bfbf jrnYl isMG jI ny inrMkfrIaF vFg hI ajyhI pusqk dy ilKfrI igafnI
eIsLr isMG nUMUM puiCaf qwk vI ikAuN nhIN sI ?)
rfDf df ikRsLn nfl ivafh nhIN sI
hoieaf . ieh dlIl idwqI jFdI hY ik isrPL rfDf df hI ikRsLn nfl pivwqR pRym
sI . Bfv, bfkI iesqRIaF nfl ikRsLn df srIrk sbMD sI, pr kyvl rfDf hI iewk
ajyhI iesqRI sI ijs nfl inrol afqmk irsLqf sI . eysy krky hI ikRsLn dy
nfl Aus dI mUrqI vI pUjx jog bxI .
pr purfxf dy ilKfrI rfDf jI dy pivwqR
ipafr vflI ies dlIl dI KMzxf kyrky rfDf jI df ikRsLn jI nfl sbMD kfm vfsnf
gRisaf hI dsdy hn . Audfhrx vjo :-isLv purfx dy KMz- 5 aqy aiDafie 7 (pMjfbI
anuvfd--sPf 289) qy iliKaf hY ik iewk vfrI rfDf nUM ikDry Byj ky, ivrjf*
nfmI dyvI nfl ikRsLn Bog krn lwg ipaf . iksy sKI ny rfDf nUM jf KLbr idwqI
. rfDf gLuwsy nfl sVdI hoeI pqf krn afeI qF pihry qy ibTfeyy sudfmy ny
AusnUM bUhy qy rok ilaf . gLuwsy ivwc afeI rfDf ny sudfmy nUM srfp dy idwqf
ik qUM sMKcUV nfm df dYNq bxy . eyny ivc ikRsLn nUM pqf lwg igaf qF Auh
aMqr iDafn(Cpn) ho igaf aqy ivrjf ny afpxy srIr nUM ndI bxf ilaf .]>>>>>
* Foot
note---ivrjf bfry mhfn kosL dy 1103 sPy qy
ies pRkfr iliKaf hY :- vYsLnvF dI klpI iewk ndI, jo bYkuMT ivwc vihMdI
hY . bRhmvYvrq anusfr ivRjf ikRsLn dI iewk pXffrI sKI ijs ny rfDf dy zr
qoN ndI df rUp Dfrn kr ilaf sI, pr jd ikRsLn ivrjf dy ivXog nfl bhuq ivafkul
hoieaf qF Aus ny iPr afpnf iesqRI rUp Dfr ilaf . ies ivrjf ndI aQvf, Bgvfn
dI shylI df itkfxf iksy DrqI qy hoxf nhIN dwisa . ies ndI df pwkf itkfn:
golok iliKaf hY . bRmvYvrq dy mq anusfr golok (go=pRkfsL + lok =dsL arQfq
vwzy pRkfsL vflf dy dYsL ) bYkuMT qo bhuq Aupwr hY . ies df ivsqfr 50 kroV
Xojn ilKaf hY . Bfv DrqI nfloN lwKF guxf vwzf . ies golok ivc hI iksLn
jI afpxIaF gopIaF aqy rfDf nfl invfs krdy iliKaf hY . ienHF dy svrn mhl
jo rqnF nfl jVy hoey hn ivrjf ndI dy iknfry qy hn . eyho ndI jd ikRsLn
jI cfhux sMudr iesqRI bx jFdI hY . ijvy gMgf BIsLm ipqfmy dI mF kiraf krdI
sI . Aus lok df aiDkfr isrP ikRsLn jI nUM hI hY .)
pr CyqI mgroN ikRsLn ny rfDf nUM
iPr ikDry iKskf idwqf aqy afp ivrjf nfl ivhfr krn lwg ipaf . aglI ilKq
ies pRkfr hY :- jd rfDf jI ny iPr suixaf qF guwsy ivwc afeI aqy afpxy
bsqr Auqfr ky ngn jLmIn Auqy lyt geI . jd ikRsLn jI nUM ies gwl df pqf
lwgf qF Auh rfDf dy nyVy afey . rfDf jI ikRsLn nUM afAuNidaF dyK ky bolI
ik qusIN myry nyVy nf afAu ikAuNik qusIN prfeIaF iesqRIaF ( kI afp ivafhuqf
sI ? ) nfl sMjog krdy ho . qusIN eyQoN cly jfAu aqy apxIaF sKIaF nUM afigaf
idwqI ik ienHF nUM eyQoN kwZ idAu . --
jy rfDf df isrPL afqmk ipafr hI sI
aqy ikRsLn nfl iesqRI mrd vflf sbMD nhIN sI, qF Aus nUM sOkxF vflf guwsf
krn dI kI loV sI ? nMgI ho ky DrqI qy lytx vflI BYVI hrkq ikAuN krnI sI
? sgoN afpxy ipafry dI KusLI ivwc KLusL huMdI . so spwsLt hY ik bRfmx dI
afpxy ilKy isLv purfx ny iswD kr idwqf hY ik kuafrI bIbI NN rfDf NN ikRsLn
jI dI NN Auh kuJ NN hI sI ijs nUM gory vIr jI,
'' Girl Friend NN kihMdy hn .
igafnI eIsLr isMG jI ny sXfm kvI
dI ilKq nUM rwbI hukm mMinaf hY so rfDf nfl ipafr dI qsvIr isXfm kvI dI
ikrq ikRsLnfvqfr ivcoN vI vyK leIey :-
rfDf nUM ieh nrfjgI ho geI ik kfnHf
cMdRBgf gopI nfl vwD ipafr krdf hY aqy Aus nfl ruws geI . pr ikRsLn ny
rfDf dy husn dIaF isPLqF krky rfDf dI qswlI krf idwqI ik aslI ipafr Ausy
nfl hI hY . kfnH dIaF gwlF sux ky ibRKBfn-suqf arQfq ibRKBfn dI DI, rfDf
ny rusyvF Cwz idwqf aqy ikRsLn ny Aus nfl Aucycy imlfp leI QF cuixaf ijwQy
rfDf ikRsLn nUM jf imlI . afqmk sFJ vfly swcy pRymIaF df aQvf BgqnI aqy
Bgvfn df imlfp iks ZMg df huMdf hY ? ies imlxI df jo idRsLX aQvf njLfrf
NN kib NN Bfv, kvI sXfm1 ny dsm gRMQ (ivclI bVI lMmI bfxI) ikRsLnfvqfr
ivwc ies prkfr icqiraf hY :-
doAU jAu his bfqn sMg Zry1, qu
hulfs iblfs 2 bZy sgry . 1=psIjy . 2= anMd dfiek kRIVf, suafdlI Kyz
. (hfsy mKOl dIaF gwlF krn nfl dohF dy mn psIj gey, anMd dfiek Kyz nfl
mjLf hor viDaf) his kMT lgfie leI llnf3, gih gfVy anMg4 qy aMk5 Bry
. 3= ipafrI rfiDkf (nMU CfqI nfl lf ilaf ) 4= kfm iewCf nfl . 5= jPLIaF
pfeIaF, klfvy Bry . qrkI6 hY qnI drkI7 aMgIaf8, gr mfl9 qy tUt kY lfl10
pry . 6=qxI qVwk krdI tuwt geI . 7= colI pft geI . 8= aMgI , colI jo
qIvINaF isrPL CfqI kwjx leI pihndIaF hn . 9= gl dI mflf . 10= lfl mxIaF
izwg peIaF (Bfv, ipafrI rfiDkf nUM ikRsLn ny eyzI bycYnI Bry josL nfl PV
ky CfqI nfl Guitaf ik AusdI aMgI dIaF qxIaF qVwk dyxI tuwt geIaF, colI
pft geI aqy gl pfeI mflf tuwt ky Aus dy mxky iKwlr gey . ieh iswD huMdf
hY ik rfiDkf jdoN vI ikRsLn kol afAuNdI sI pUrf hfr sLMgfr krky afieaf
krdI sI . ikRsLn df mn KLusL krn ivwc inpuwn sI qdy Aus nfl ikRsLn df bhuqf
nyV sI ? )
pIX ky imley11 qRIX ky hIX12 qy
,aMgrf13 ibrhfgin14 ky inkry .749. 11= ipafry dy imilaF . . 12= ihrdy
ivwc . 13+14 = icCoVy dy swl nfl Aupjy hoey ibrhoN dI awg dy aMigafrF (nUM
TMz pYx lwg peI) . (jy pfk pivwqr ipafr vflI pRymx nfl imlfp df ZMg ieh
sI qF ivRjf jyhIaF gMdy pRym vflIaF nfl imlx ZMg iks qrHF df huMdf hovygf
?) jd aMgI qy colI pft geIaF aqy moqIaF dI mflf vI tuwt ky iKwlr geI qF
iPr ies hflq ivwc bfhr rihxf TIk nf smJ ky rfDf nUM Bgvfn jI kihMdy hn
ik bfkI df anMd jmunf dy pfxI ivwc vV ky lYNdy hF qF :-
hir1 jU iem rfiDkf sMig khI, jmunf
mY qro qum ko gih2 hYN ! 1= ikRsLn . 2= (asIN qYnU) EQy PVFgy . 3=
klol, mOj mylf . jl mY hm kyl3 krYgY suno, rs4 bfq sBY su qhF kih hYN
! 3= klol, mOj-mylf . 4= pRym ipafr df anMd . 5= dyK ky . ijh Er
inhfir5 bDU6 ibRj kI, llcfie7 mnY ipiKboo8 cih hYN ! 5= vyK ky . 6=ibRj
ipMz dIaF hor qIvIaF, vhutIaF . 7=llcf ky sLONk nfl . 8= dyKxF cfhuxgIaF
. phuMcYNgI nih qh gÍfrn eyN, hm hUM qum9 rIJq hfrihN10 hYN !
751 . 9= isrPL mY qy qUM hI hoxf hY . 10= anMd lYky rwj lvF gy, Qwk
hfr ky htF gy ( Bfv, ikRsLn Bgvfn ipafrI shylI rfDf nUM kihMdf hY ik bfhr
kfm kRIVf kridaF vyK ky ipMz dIaF hor qIvIaF df mn vI llcf pYxf hY aqy
iPr AunHF dy sLfml ho jfx nfl rfDf nfl pUrf ipafr nhIN kIqf jfxf . pfxI
ivwc dohF iekwilaF hI hoxf hY, AuQy mOj mylf krdy rwj lvFgy . htFgy hI
AudoN jdoN dohF dI bws ho jfvygI )
ibRKBfn suqf1 hir ky muK qy, jl
pYTn kI 2 bqIXf suin pfeI . 1= ibRKBfn gujLwr dI DI , rfDf . 2= jmunf
jl ivwc vVn dI gwl suxI . Dfie3 kY jfie prI sr4 mY kir kY aiq hI ibRjnfiQ5
bzfeI . 3= hwlf kry, qurq nws ky . 4= srovr,jl ivwc kuwd peI . 5= ikRsLn
. qf hI ky pfCy qy sXfm6 pry, kib ky mn mY Aupmf ieh afeI . 6= Aus
rfDf dy ipCy hI ikRsLn vI pfxI ivwc jf pey . mfnhu sXfm jU bfj7 prXo,
ipiK kY ibRj-nfir8 ko ijAuN murgfeI . 752 . 7=bfjL, isLkfrI pMCI .
8= ibRj dI nfr - rfDf nUM murgfbI vFÕ dyK ky Bfv, ijvyN bfjL diraf
ivwc qrdI murgLfbI nUM dyK ky Jptdf hY, iqvyN ikRsLn jI rfiDkf AuNNwqy
hlf krky jf pey . nfrf jI dy kvI iXfm nyy ikRsLn jI nUM qIvIaF ivc hrn
vFg jF bfj vFg hrnIaF aQvf kUMjf qy pYNdy drsf ky sfbq kr idwqf hY ik ikRsLn
goibMd jI qIvIaF nfl jfnvrF vflf ivhfr hI krdy sn .)
ibRjnfQ qbY Dis kY jil mY, ibRj-nfir
soAU qb jfie ghI1 . 1= PV leI, rfDf nUM pfxI ivwc jf PiVaf . 2= srIr
ikrsLn dI Bytf kr hir ko qn Byt2 hulfs3 bZXo ignqI4 mn kI jl BFiq bhI5
. 2= srIr ikRsLn dI Bytf kr idwqf 3= anMd, suafd af igaf . 4= iPr igLxqI
df ihsfb hI nf irhf . 5= suafd pfxI vFg vih quiraf, kvI dI igxqI qoN twp
quiraf . joAU afnMd bIc bZXo mn kY, kib qAu muK qy kQ BfK khI . ipKXo6
ijn hUM rIJ7 rhXo ipiK8 kY jmunf ijh rIJ rhI2 . 753 . 6= ijs ny vI
dyiKaf . 7= Auho hI mohq ho igaf . 8= vyK ky . prfeIaF DIaF BYxf nfl ijs
qrHF dI KLrmsqIaF krdy ikRsLn jI nUM AunHF lokF ny Jilaf hY, kI ieh kuJ
pMjfbI jwt Jwl skdy sn ? Jwlx dI gwl qF ikqy rhI, ajyhf kuJ ilKx vfilaF
nUM AunHF dy GrF dI awg ivc hI sVnf pY jFdf . bs iehI kfrn hY ik bRfhmx
dy sfry avqfr pMjfboN bfhr hI jnmy aqy ivcry . ihMdUaF df koeI qIrQ vI
korKusLyqR qoN AurHF pMjfb vl nUM nhIN imlygf . kI koeI smJf skdf hY ik,
kI Bgvfnf aqy dyviqaF leI pMjfb jF ipsLfvr vwl jMmxF jF jFxf drgfhoN hI
mnHF sI ? pr eyQy vI siqgurF df eyhI bcn Zuwkdf hY ---JUTu n boil pfzy
scu khIaY ...........
{
rMg-mMc
vflI ibwpRI lIlHf qy vI rwbI dPLqr dI mohr ?
bRfhmx ny ijs pRkfr ikRsLn aQvf hor
avqfrF aqy dyviqaF bfry afpxy Drm gRMQF ivwc ilK ky AunHF nUM BMizaf hY,
ieh kuJ ilKxf qy bVI dUr dI gwl hY, dunIaF dy iksy vI Drm df mnuwK afpxy
iesLt dI sLfn ivruD ajyhf sux vI nhIN skdf . dfn pRQf ivcfridaF ieh gwl
sfPL kIqI geI hY ik sMsikRq dy AuNNwc kotI dy ivdvfn aqy igafn dy BMzfr
bRfhmx ny, ieh sfrf anrQ iks XojnF dI pUrqI vfsqy kIqf sI ? jy bRfhmx hor
dyvI dyviqaF dy nfl ikRsLn jI nUM igry hoey afcrn vfly, sLrfbI kbfbI, bcpn
qoN pr iesqRI gfmI aqy 16108 ivafhuqf iesqrIaF nUM Bogx qy vI sMqusLt nf
ho ky pr-nfrIaF nfl vI, Bog krn df sLOkIn iswD nf krdf, KLUbsUrq qoN KLUbsUrq
bwcIaF ikRsLn dI mUrqI aQvf pwQr nfl kOx ivafhuMdf ? (Xfd rhy ik, Bgvfn
nfl sLfdI krn vfsqy vwD qoN vwD KLUbsUrq bIbI pysL kIqI jfx df Brm pwky
pYr jmf cuwkf sI) dysL dIaF byigxq mfsUm bwcIaF bRfhmx dI hvs df isLkfr
bx ky rfmjxIaF aQvf vysvF ikvyN bxdIaF ? bRfhmx dI iesy lMptI rucI ny hI
hjLfrF qy lwKF dI igLxqI ivwc, Bfrq dI lfj, mMdrF dy rsqy muslmfnI dysLF
ivwcN puj ky nIlfm ikvyN huMdI ? Aus gUrU goibMd isMG jI nUM ikRsLn dI
isPLqF ilKx vfly sfbq krn qy jLor lfieaf hYY ijnHF ny kiQq ivsLnUM dy kiQq
avqfr ikRsLn nUM idwqy hoey nfm, nfrfiex, gopInfQ, gupfl, irKIkys, mfDv
afid nUM afpxy ies kibq ivwc vrq ky ikRsLn dI iksy hoNd dy Brm dI KMznf
kIqI hY :-
nfrfiex kwC mwC, iqMdUaf khq sB,
kAul nfiB kAul ijh, qfl mY rhq hY .. gopI nfQ gUjr, gupfl sBY DyncfrI,
irKIkys nfm kY, mhMq lhIaqu hY .. mfDv Bvr aO , atyrJU ko knHXf nfm, kMs
ko bDXf jmdUq khIaqu hY .. mUV rUV pftq, n guVqf ko Byd pfvY, pUjq n qfih,
jf ky rfKy rhIaqu hY .. 74 ..
arQ:-siqgurU jI kihMdy hn
ik jy pfxI ivwc invfs rKx vfly (ivsLnUM) nUM hI rwb (nfrfiex) kihxf hY
qF pfxI ivwc invfs krn vfly kwCU-kMumy, mwC aqy qMdUey afidk jIvF nUM vI
rwb mMnxf peygf . jy afpxI DuMnI ivwc kMvl Dfrn krn nfl koeI cIjL rwb aKvf
skdI hY, qF Auh srOvr qF rwb bxy bxfeY hI hwn ijnHF dI DuMnI ivwc anykF
kMvl Puwl hn .
gAUaFF df suafmI gopInfQ hoxf vI
koeI rwbI gux nhIN . sfry guwjr vI qF gopIaF dy KLsm hI huMdy hn (jy ivahy
hoey hox) . jy rwb nUM jfnx leI eyho mfp-dMz hY qF swB guwjr vI rwb bx
gey . gAUaF cfrnF koeI gux nhIN, jy aijhI gwl hI hY qF gAUaF cfrn vfly
swB gvfly rwb mMnxy pYxgy . kyvl ieMdRIaF nUM ijwqx vflf (irKIkysL) rwb
ikvyN mMinaF jf skdf hY . anykF aYsy mhMq mhfqmF iml skdy hn, ijnHF ny
ieh gux hfsl kr riKaf hovy . iPr qF aijhy smUh mhMqF nUM vI rwb hI mMnxf
peygf .
QF QF rs pfn krn vfly nUM jy rwb
(mfDv) kihxf hY, qF BOry nUM vI rwb hI mMnxf peygf, jo ies gux ivwc pRbIn
hY . jy kMD Auqy jflf Aux skx dI qfkq rwKx mfqr kfrn koeI rwb (knHeIaf)
aKvf skdI hY qF atyrU aQvf mwkVI nUMM BI rwb krky pUjxf peygf . kMs-Gfqk
hoxf vI kOeI rwbI gux nhIN, jmdUq (mOq) iewk kMs nhIN ieh qF kRoVF kMsF
nUM roj KLqm krdf hY . qF iPr jmdUq nUM vI rwb hI mMnxf peygf . vfsqv ivwc
kMs nUM mfrn vfly nUM jmdUq qoN vwD nhIN mMinaf jf skdf .
siqgurU jI aMq ivwc PurmfAuNdy hn
ik mUrK lok rUVIaF nUM Bfv PokIaF arQ-hIx rsmF aqy ivsLvfsLF nUM iptdy
rihMdy hn, aqy qwq jF aslIaq dI gwl dI qih qwk puwj ky rfjI nhIN . ieh
mUrK lok Aus srb-sLkqImfn pRBU df ismrn krn leI qy Aus nUM mMnx leI iqafr
nhIN, ijs dy hukm ivwc sB jIaF dI pflxF ho rhI hY . pRBU dI kyvl hsqI nUM
Cwz ky ikrqm, dyvI dyviqaF aqy avqfrF nUM pUj ky lukfeI KLuafr hO rhI hY
.
{pMnf 713-14} 33 svYXy pfqsfhI
10
kfhU lY Tok bDy Aur Tfkur, kfhU
mhys kO eys bKfnXo .. kfhU kihXo hir mMdr my hir, kfhU msIq kY bIc prmfinXo
.. kfhU ny rfm khXo, ikRsLnf khu kfhU mnY avqfrn mfnXo .. Pokt Drm ibsfr
sbY, krqfr hI ko kirqf jIa jfnXo .. 12..
arQ:--keIaF ny keI qrFH dy
Tfkr ihrdy ivwc idRVH kIqy hoey hn koeI isLv nUM hI prmfqmF kih irhf hY
. koeI pRBU nUM mMdr ivwc kihdf hy qy koeI rwb nUM msIq ivwc smJdf hY .
koeI rfm aqy ikRsLn nUM hI prmfqmf dy avqfr kih irhf hY . ajyhy ivsLvfsL
swB PjLUl hn mY qF isrPL krqfr nUM hI krn hfr jfxdf hF .
{ pMnf 711} hjLfry sLbd pfqsLfhI
10
so ikm mfns rUp khfey . isD smfD
sfD kr hfry, kXohUM n dyKn pfey .. 1 .. rhfAu ..
gurdyv jI df PLqvf hY ik akflpurK
mnuKf srIr ivwc ivcr hI nhIN skdf . aqy Purmfieaf hy ik bVy bVy iswD smfDIaF
lf lf ky hfr gey pr awj qwk pRmfqmf dy ivakqI-rUp ivwc drsLn iksy nUM vI
nhIN hoey . (pihlF vI ieh bcn ivcfiraf igaf sI )
iqlMg kfPI pfiqsfhI 10
kyvl kfleI krqfr .. afid aMq anMq
mUriq gVHn BMjnhfr .. 1 .. rhfAu .. inMd Ausqq jAun ky sm sqR imqR n koie
.. kAun bft prI iqsY pQ sfrQI rQ hoie .. 1 .. qfq mfq n jfq jfkr puqR pOqR
mukMd .. kAun kfj khfihMgy afn dyvkI nMd .. 2.. dyv dYq idsf ivsf ijh kIn
srb psfr .. kAu Aupmf qOn ko muK lyq nfmu murfr .. 3 ..
arQ:--isrjnF aqy KY kr skx
vflf , sdIvI aqy atwl hsqI vflf isrPL akfl purK hI hY .. BfvyN koeI AusdI
inMidaf kry qy BfvyN koeI Ausqq krdf rhy prmfqmf nUM koeI Prk nhI . eysy
qrHF nf koeI Aus vfsqy dusLmn hY aqy nF hI koeI swjx hY . Aus dy vfsqy
swB iewk hn . iPr Blf ieh soco ik Aus ny arjun dy DVy ivwc ho ky Aus df
rQvfhI ikAuN bxnf sI . arjun dy rQvfeI nUM rwb nhIN ikhf jf skdf . ijs
pRBU df nf koeI ipqf hY nf hI mfqf hY ajyhf pRBU iks kfrn dyvkI df puwqR
aKvf skdf sI . arQfq ieh JUTI gfQf hY ik akfl purK ikRsLn rUp ho ky jnimaf
sI . sfrI isRsLtI df mflk ijs dy vws ivwc swb kfienfq hY Aus nUM mur dYNq
mfrn vflf murfr kihxf pRmfqmf dI inMdf krn quwl hY .
rqn isMG BMgU, BfeI mihqfb isMG jI
mIrF kotIey ( ijnHF mwsy rMGV df isr vwiZaf sI ) dy poqy srdfr rfie isMG
dy spuwqr sn . AunHF ny afpxI pusqk pRfcIn pMQ pRkfsL ivwc purfqn iswKF
dy awKIN izTy aQvf ipqf ipqfmf koloN suxy Aus smyN dy TIk hflfq ilKy hn
. AunHF iliKaf hY ik ihMdU lok ijnHF nMU avqfr aQvf dyvqy mMn ky pUjdy
hn iswK AunHf nUM mnuwKF vFg prmysLr dy syvk hI smJdy hn :-
pMQ pRkfsL
ihMMdU kihq ijnHy avqfr . prmysLÍ
qn Dfry sfr . prmysLÍr Qfip pUjq mfnq . Bjn DXfn Aun hI kf Tfnq
. iswK AunHy prmysLr n mfny . prmysLÍr ky syvk jfnY .
gurU ky iswKF dI gwl qF ikqy rhI
vydF nUM mMnx vfly afrIaf-smfjI rfm aqy ikRsLn dohF dI iksy ajyhI hsqI
nUM nhIN mMndy jo purfxF afid rfhIN prcfrI hoeI hY .
asIN ipwCy vyiKaf hY ik luwt-nIqI
nfl bxfeI hoeI mrXfdf Auqy rwbI mohr lfAux vfsqy rfjy dsLrQ dy Gr Bgvfn
rfmcMdR nUM pYdf kIqf igaf sI . Aus df hI asr hY ik afrIaf smfjI rfm nUM
mfnqf bysLwk nhIN dyNdy pr rwbI mohr vflI bRfhmxI-mrXfdf dI kYd ivwcoN
afjLfd nhINN ho sky . vydF aQvf, kfgd kI EbrI ms ky krm kpft ..(1317)
ivwc pUrI qrHF bwJy hoey hn . mfieaff dy Zyr lwg jfx nfl bRfhmx ijs pRkfr
df sLrfbI kbfbI, durfcfrI JUTf, bcnF df kwcf afid avguxf BMzfr bx cuwkf
sI, ieh pUrI gfQf ipCy pVH cuky hF . afpxIaF ienHF GtIaf aqy afcrn hIx
KLrmwsqIaF vflI lIlHf dI mrXfdf Auqy vI eIsLvrI mohr lf lYxI cfhI . rwb
nUM rfm rUp ivc vrqn vflf qjrbf pUrI qrHF sPLl irhf sI . so afpxI hI klpxf
vflI hsqI df ikRsLn-rUpI rwb pYdf kr ilaf . ikRsLn koloN Auh swB
kuwJ krf ky Drm df ainKVvF aMg bxf ilaf jo kuwJ krnf bRfhmx afp igwJ cuwkf
sI . Aus nUM mhFBfrq dy jMg ivc afpxf bcn BMg krky hiQafr cukdf ivKfieaf,
aqy JUT, dgLyy, PLryb df afsrf lY dRoxcfrIaF ky nUM mrvfAuNdf iPlmfieaf
. iPr dfn vIr, swcy suwc,y inrBY aqy asUlF dy pwky mhfn joDy, krx
dI mOq GtIaf iksm dI dgLybfjLI nfl krvfAuNdf ikRsLn jI nUM bRfhmx ny afpxI
klm nfl iliKaf aqy T.V.
qy drsfieaf hY . eyQy hI bws nhIN, Drm nUM, mnuwKqf dy sLuwB guxf nUM,
aQvf jMg dy inXmF nUM iqlFjlI dy ky drXodn dI mOq krvfAuNdf ikRsLn
Bgvfn nUM ivKf idwqf . iPr afpxy ies iesLt nUM 16108 iesqRIaF df pqI aqy
hor byaMq bIbIaF df BogI prm-ivsLeI iswD kr lYx dy nfl hI BMg, posq, aPLIm
aqy sLrfb vrgy gLMdy nisLaF nUM ieko smy vrqdf aqy sLrfb dy smuMdr dI mMg
krdf drsf idwqf . ies qrHF dyvkI nMdn sRI ikRsLn jI nUM bVf vwZf vYlI iswD
krky lIlHf-pursLoqm AupfDI df mYzl lf idwqf . rfm-rwb jI koloN afpxI
bxfeI mrXfdf Auqy qsdIkI mohr luaf leI sI, hux apxI hvs pUrqI vflI lIlHf
Auqy ikRsLn-rwb jI dy eIsLvrI drbfr df bVf gUhVf TwpU lwg igaf sI .
smy nfl sfrf kuJ Drm df ainKVvF aMg bx igaf .
eynF krky vI bRfhmx insicMq nhIN
hoieaf . hor keI avqfrF df nfm asIN ipCy piVHaf hY, AunHF bfry eynf KulHf
prcfr ikAuN nhIN kIqf igaf ? iPLkr aqy icMqf df prCfvF Aus QF qy hI bhuqf
gUhVf huMdf hY ijQy pfp hovy . pfp vflI QF dI sPfeI rwK ky pivqRqf df Brm
bxfeI rwKx leI mnuwK df Aucycf iDafn huMdf hY . avqfrF dI ilst ivc keIaF
dy nfm hn . bfvn, mC, kwC, hXgRIv, afid nUM ikny ku lokI jfxdy hn ? rfmcMdR
aqy ikRsLn dovy vI qF bfkI avqfrF vFg ivsLnUM dy hI avqfr sn . kI kfrn
hY ik bfkIaF df eynf prcfr nhINN kIqf igaf ijnF ienHF dohF df hoieaf jF
ho irhf hY ?
afcrn hIxqf, lflc aqy pfpF gRsI XojnF
nfl bxI mrXdf qy PLrjLI BgvfnF koloN rwbI drbfr dI mohr lfAux leI iksy
hor avqfr nUM eynf nhIN sI vriqaf ijnF sRI rfm jI aqy sRI ikRsLn jI nUM
vriqaf sI . lokF dy mnF ivc ienHF dohF Bgvfnf dI vwD qoN vwD sLrDf bxf
dyxI--bRfhmx dI lMptI pkV nUM Drm df aMg bxf lYx leI jLrUrI sI . eysy leI
ienHF dohF BgvfnF dI lIlHf nUM zrfimaf ivwc ajyhI Xojnf-bwD ZMg nfl Kyizaf,
ik bRfhmx dy pfp krmF df ilbiVaf sfrf JUTf zrfmF, Dfrimk swc bx igaf .
{aYn eysy qrHF ijvyN bRfhmx dy idmfgL dI hI Aupj,
hymkuMz (sfihb) dI Xfqrf aqy Aus QF nfl juV rhIaF krfmfqI sLkqIaF, pUrn
swc df rUp bx rhIaF hn} nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik dysL df sfrf husn ikRsLn
mUrqI nfl ivafihaf igaf . aqy aMq pujf AunHF dy mihlI ijnHF nUM bRfhmx
mlyC afKdf Qwkdf hI nhIN sI .
kI nfrf jI ny pMcm pfiqsLfh jI df
ieh sLbd nf piVaf hovygf:---
sglI QIiq pfis zfir rfKI .. astm
QIiq goivMd jnmfsI .. 1 .. Brim BUly nr krq kcrfiex .. jnm mrx qy rhq nfrfiex
.. 1 .. rhfAu .. kir pMjIru KvfieE cor .. Ehu jnim n mrY ry sfkq Zor ..
2 .. sgl prfD dyih loronI .. so muKu jlAu ijqu khih Tfkuru jonI .. 3 ..
jnim n mrY n afvY n jfie .. nfnk kf pRBu rihE smfie .. 4 ..
{1136}--1
arQ:--Btkxf dy kfrn kurfhy
pey hy mnuwK ! qMMU ieh kwcI, Bfv JUTIaF gwlF kr irhf hYN (ik prmfqmf ny
BfdoN vdI asLtmI nUM ikRsLn-rUp ivc jnm ilaf) . prmfqmf jMmx mrn qoN pry
hY . 1 . rhfAu . (qyrI ieh gwl vI bVI kwcI hY ik) prmfqmf ny hor sfrIaF
iQwqF lFBy rihx idwqIaF, aqy (BfdoN vdI) asLtmI iQwq nUM (jhVI iQwq qyry
joqsL dy ihsfb nfl bVI cMgI sI) Aus ny jnm ilaf . 1 . hy BfeæI !
pMjIrI bxf ky qUM lukf ky (afpxy vloN prmfqmf nUM ikRsLn-mUrqI dy rUp ivc
(KvfAuNdf hYN . hy rwb qoN tuwqy hoey mUrK ! pRBU nf jMdf hY nf mrdf hY
. 2 . (ikRsLn sLRI mqI dyvkI dy pytoN jnm lYNdf aqy iewk isLkfrI dy qIr
nfl mrdf bRfhmx ny afp hI iliKaf hY) . 2 . hy BfeI ! qUM (ikRsLn-mUrqI
nMUU pMGUVy ivc
pf ky) lorIaF idMdf hY (afpxy vloN qUM rwb nUM lorI idMdf
hYN, qyrf ieh kMm) sfNry aprfDF (df mUl hY) (Bfv, eysy pKMz dy prdy ivc
qUM sfry aprfD kr irhf hYN) . sV jfey qyrf Auh mUMh ijs dI rfhIN qUM afKdf
hYN ik mflk-pRBU jUnF ivc afAuNdf hY . 3 . hy BfeI ! nfnk df pRBU qF hr
QfeIN (afpxI isrjnF dy kx kx ivc) ivafpk hY, Aus nUM Blf jnm mrn dy gyV
ivc pYx dI loV kI hY ?
gurU gRMQ sfihb dy ies PLurmfn
dy huMidaF ijhVf iswK, ikRsLn, aQvf rfm afid nUM bRfhmxI klpxf dI Aupj
mMnx dy QF AunHF bfry Dfrimk sLrDf rwKdf hY, Auh gurU df iswK ikvyN aKvf
skdf hY? gurdyv dy PUrmfn qoN iswD ho jFdf hY ik ikRsLn mUrqI dI pUjf bRfhmx
leI keI aprfDF df mUl bxdI hY .
ivcfr dI
gwl
isKI ByK vfly ilKfrI igafnI eIsLr
isMG jI, bfr bfr dlIlF dy ky ieh iswD krdy hn ik gurU nfnk jI bfvn avqfr
aQvf dUjy avqfrF vFg ivsLnUM jI hI sn . aqy ikRsLn jI hI klgLIDr jI dy
rUp ivc pRgt hoey hn, aqy nfl hI bVy qrkvfdI ZMg nfl, ieh ilKdy hn ik,
gurU gRMQ sfihb df iswK AuhI hY ijhVf ikRsLn jI nUM vfihgurU mMny . jy
igafnI jI vfikaf hI swcy idloN eyho smJdy sn ik ikRsLn jI hI klgLIDr jI
dy rUp ivc pRgt hoey hn, qF kI kfrn hY ik AunHF ny ikRsLn Bgq ihMdUaF nUM
ikqy iewk vfr vI ieh msLvrf nhIN idwqf ik, suDiraf hoieaf inafrf igafn
lY ky afey afpxy klgLIDr-rUpI ikRsLn jI df aMiRmq Cwk ky iqafr-br-iqafr
KLflsf swj jfx . isrPL iswKF nUM hI ikAuN ikRsLn BgLq bxf lYx leI bycYn
ho rhy hn ? kI kfrn hY ik afpxI pusqk ilKx smy suihrdqf aQvf eImfndfrI
nUM qlFjlI dy ky dsm gRMQ dIaF ilKqF dI iek vfgI cox krky pfTkF dy mnf
ivc aslIq dy Ault BulyKy pfAux df pUrf Xqn kIqf hoieaf hY ? gurU gRMQ sfihb
jI dy isDFq dI jfx buwJ ky KMzxf krn df kI kfrn sI ? kI ies ivc ajy vI
koeI sLwk hY ik nfrf jI bRfhmx dy pwky eyjMt hn ?
aYsy kfhy
BUil pry .. krih krfvih mUkir pfvih pyKq sunq sdf sMig hry .. 1 .. rhfAu
.. kfc ibhfjn kMcn Cfzn bYrI sMig hyqu sfjn iqafig Kry .. hovnu kAurf anhovnu
mITf ibiKaf mih lptfie jry .. 1 .. aMD kUp mih pirE prfnI Brm gubfr moh
bMiD pry .. khu nfnk pRB hoq dieafrf guru BytY kfZY bfh Pry .. 2 ..
{823}-10-96
not:- srdwr gurbKS isMG kwlw APgwnw dy bhuqy lyK Cp rhIAW jW Cp cu`kIAW pusqkW ivcoN lY ky pwey jWdy hn[ m~Kx isMG puryvwl[
