sLRI
gurU arjn sfihb jI dy cfr sO sflf sLhIdy idhfVy nUM smrpq ivsLysL lyK
syvk
kI EVik inbhI pRIiq
pRmfxu purK, prqwK hir aqy sLhIdF dy isrqfj sLRI gurU arjn
sfihb jI dy sLhIdI idhfVy ’qy hryk gurudafry aqy guriswK sLrDflUaF dy ihrdy
mMdrF aMdr
‘qyrf kIaf
mITf lfgY ] hirnfm pdfrQ nfnk mFgY’,
‘mIqu krY soeI hm mfnf ] mIq ky krqb kusl smfnf’ aqy
‘syvk kI EVik inbhI pRIiq
] jIvq sfihbu syivE apnf clqy rfiKE cIiq’
sLbdF dIaF sfbr qy isdkI DunF dI guMjLfr pY rhI huMdI hY . ikAuNik, awj qoN cfr
sO sfl pihlF 30 meI sMn 1606 nUM lhOr ivKy gurdyv jI df smyN dI muglIaf hkUmq
smyN kwtVqf BrpUr ieslfimk soc aqy ibprvfdI kutl sfjLsLF dy iswty vjoN awg dy
BfbVF nfl qpfeI qy awg vFg lfl hoeI hoeI qwqI loh Aupr sLFq icwq cONkVf lfeI lUs
jfxf, ibnF iksy isLkvy dy dyg ivwc aflU vFg AuWbl jfxf aqy aMq nUM jLflmF vloN
rfvI ndI ivwc zobx vyly rwbI pRIq inBx pRqI sLukrfnf kridaF ruV jfxf, gurbfxI dy
swc dI iewk ijAUNdI jfgdI aijhI prqwK sLhfdq (gvfhI) hY, ijhVI iswD krdI hY ik
gurbfxI dy isDFq kyvl pVHn suxn qy gfAux leI hI nhI, sgoN ienHF nUM rujLfnf dy
jIvn ivwc jIivaf vI jf skdf hY .
ijvyN, gurU arjn sfihb jI ny afpxI sLhIdI qoN kuJ sfl pihlF
mfrU rfg ivwc Aucfrn kIqI ‘Dur kI bfxI’ dy iewk sLbd ivKy prmfqmf dI ikrpf
dy pfqr bxy syvk (Bgq) dI ijLMdgI df drsLn krvFidaF inmrqf pUrvk kuJ dfafvy kIqy
sn, ijhVy hjLUr dI sLhIdI ny sfry hI swc iswD kr vKfey . AunHF ivcoN sB qoN muwK
sI ik Bgq dI prmfqmf nfl pRIq aKLIr qk bxI rihMdI hY . ijqnf icr Auh jgq ivc
jIAUNdf hY Auqnf icr afpxy mflk-pRBU dI syvf-BgqI krdf rihMdf hY, jgq qoN qurn
lwgf vI pRBU ƒ afpxy icwq ivc vsfeI rwKdf hY :
syvk kI EVik inbhI pRIiq ]
jIvq sfihbu syivE apnf clqy rfiKE cIiq ] rhfAu ] {gu[gRM[pMnf
1000}
BfeI gurdfs jI siqgurU jI dy hjLUrI syvk aqy hjLUr dI sMGrsL
pUrvk ijMdgI dIaF mhqv pUrn GtnfvF dy csLmdId gvfh sn . sLhIdI vyly siqgurU jI
nUM imly qsIihaF qy clfxy dI sfiraF qoN qswlI vflI qy nyVy dI suD BfeI sfihb jI
nUM hI sI .AunHF ny hjLUr dI sLhIdI hox AuprMq ilKIaF vfrF dI iewk pAuVI ivwc
spsLt iliKaf hY ik siqgurU jI afpxI ijLMdgI ivKy inrbfx (jIvn-mukq) avsQf ivwc
itky rihx leI pRBU srUp sdf iQr drIafAu ivwc mwCI dy diraf ivwc lIn rihx vFg sdf
hI lIn rhy . pr, jdoN aMq smF afieaf qdoN vI rwbI drsLn kridaF AunHF dI joiq
(ijMd) rwbI-joiq ivwc ipqMgy dy sLmf Aupr vfrny hox vFg smf geI . ijs vyly pMcm
gurU jI nUM qsIihaF dI zfZI BIV peI Bfv aOkV bxI , Aus vyly vI gurU jI ny ihrdy
ivwc hor kuJ nhI ilaFdf . ijvyN koeI imRg pkVy jfx vyly vI GMzf hyVy dy nfd
Auwpr msq rihMdf hY, iqvyN hI Auh sLbd surq dI ilv ivwc rhy :
rihMdy guru drIafAu ivic mIn kulIn hyqu inrbfxI .
drsLn dyiK pqMg ijAuN joqI aMdir joiq smfxI .
sLbd suriq ilv imrg ijAuN BIV peI icwq avr nf afxI .
{pAuVI:23,vfr:24}
dUjf sI ik prmfqmf df aijhf syvk mfx moh aqy loB afidk hor
hor ivkfrF ƒ afpxy icwq ivc nhIN afAux dyNdf . Auh sdf prmfqmf dy guxF rUpI
nfm-rqn nUM hI vxjdf rihMdf hY aqy iehI sOdf lwd ky ieQoN qurdf hY :
mfn moh aru loB ivkfrf bIE cIiq n GfilE ]
nfm rqnu guxf hir bxjy lfid vKru lY cfilE ]1] {gu[gRM[pMnf
1000}
Dn-dOlq, ividaf aqy iksy pRkfr dI pd-pdvI df mfx, pdfrQk qy
pRvfrk moh, mfx vizafeI qy mulkgIrI df loB afidk ivkfr hI rwb nfl juV ky jIvn
jIAUx ivwc sB qoN vwzI rukfvt hn . ienHF ivkfrF dy tyty ciVaf bMdf afdrsLk krqvF
qoN mUMh moV lYNdf hY . sLRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivKy hjLUr df afpxf kQn hY ik
sfzy dys ivc bRfhmx, KwqrI, vYsL, sLUdr ieh cfr vrn pRiswD hn, kfmfidk iehnF
cOhF vrnF dy bMidaF ƒ ml dyx vfly hn . Cy ByKF dy sfDUaF ƒ BI ieh hwQF dI
qlIaF ’qy ncFdy hn. sohxy, sunwKy, bFky, isafxy koeI vI hox, kfmfidk pMjF ny
sBnF ƒ moh ky Cl ilaf hY . AunHF svfl KVHf kIqf sI koeI aYsf blI hY, ijhVf
ienHF ivkfrF hQoN ZwTf nf hovy ? gurvfk hY :
cfir brn, cAuhf ky mrdn, Ktu drsn kr qlI ry ] suMdr suGr srUp
isafny, pMchu hI moih ClI ry ] ijin imil mfry pMc sUrbIr, aYso kAunu blI ry ?]
{gu[gRM[pMnf:404}
pr, ieiqhfs gvfh hY ik
aYso mhFblI siqgurU arjn sfihb afp hI sfbq hoey, ijnHF nUM AunHf dy rwbI-guxF
vfly afdrsLk ivhfr qoN ienHF ivkfrF ivcoN koeI vI zulf nf sikaf . nf gurgdI df
mfx, nf Bytf dy qOr ’qy imlx vfly dunIaF Br dy pdfrQF df loB aqy nf hI ieklOqy
byty sLRI (gurU) hrgoibMd jI df moh . ijLMdgI dy hryk Kyqr ivwc gusFeI dy ies
pihlvfn df dumflVf AuWcf irhf .
ijvyN, AunHF mrnf qF pRvfn kr ilaf, pr rfjnIqk dbf hyT gurmiq
isDFqF dy ivprIq jfx vflI iksy vI pIr PLkIr dI kfivk rcnf jF iksy dI ivakqIgq
isPLq nUM gurU gRMQ sfihb dy muZly srUp poQI sfihb jI ivKy rlfey jfxf pRvfn nf
kIqf . AunHF qwqI qvI AuWqy jlxf qF pRvfn kr ilaf. pRMqU, gurbfxI ivwc pRgtfey
rwbI ibrd
‘jo srix afvY
iqsu kMiT lfvY iehu ibrdu suafmI sMdf’ (pMnf:543)
dI rOsLnI ivwc hkUmq dy bfgI sLihjLfdf Kusro nUM afm sLrDflUaF dI qrHF gurU
drbfr ivwc afAux qoN nhI roikaf . siqgurU jI dyg ivwc AublxF qF pRvfn kr ilaf,
pr, ‘so isKu sKf bMDpu hY
BfeI ij gur ky Bfxy ivic afvY
(gu[gMR[pMnf:601) dy gurmqI isDFq ’qy idRV rihMidaF cMdU vrgy hkUmq dy
KusLfmdI qy hMkfrI ivafkqI nUM kuVm dy rUp ivwc irsLqydfr (bMDp) nf bxfieaf .
BfvyN, Aus ny rfjsI pRBfv dI vrqoN vI kIqI aqy afpxI DI nUM lwKF df dfj dyx dy
lflcI lfry vI lfey . gurgdI dI lflsf aDIn hkUmq df hwQ Tokf bxy vwzy BfeI bfbf
ipRQIcMd df ivroD qF shfiraf, pRMqU ‘ijn
kAu siqguir Qfipaf iqn myit n skY koie’
(gu[gRM[pMnf17) dy dYvI PLurmfn nUM swc iswD kr idKfx leI guirafeI dIaF
jLumyNvfrIaF qoN iknfrfksLI nf kIqI . iesy Brf ny iewklOqy byty (gurU) hirgoibMd
sfihb jI ’qy jfn lyvf hmly krvfey, pr, siqgurU jI puqr dy moh ivwc plc ky ikqy
vI kRoiDq nf hoey aqy ‘pr
kf burf n rfKhu cIq’ (gu[gRM[pMnf 386) dy
dYvI afdysL dI pflxf kridaF kdy vI bdly dI Bfvnf ivwc nhI Bry . sgoN, Aus dy
bImfr hox ’qy hjLUr dy ihrdy coN ardfs dy sLbd inkly ‘rfiK
lYhu BfeI myry kAu pRB afgY ardfis’. (gu[gRM[pMnf:619)
qIjf aYlfn sI ik aYsf syvk mflk-pRBU dy hukm qoN kdy mUMh
nhIN moVdf . jy mflk ny Aus ƒ Gr dy aMdr itkfeI rwiKaf, qF syvk vfsqy AuQy hI
afqmk azolqf qy afnMd bixaf rihMdf hY . jy mflk ny afiKaf, AuWT ! Aus-pfsy vl
jfh, qF syvk Ausy pfsy vl dOVH pYNdf hY .
jYsI afigaf kInI Tfkuir iqs qy muKu nhI moirE ]
shju anµdu riKE igRh BIqir AuiT AuafhU kAu dAuirE ]2]
{gu[gRM[pMnf 1000}
siqgurU jI leI ‘Dur kI bfxI’ sfry jIvF dy Duir aMdr bYTy
sfihb pRBU dI afigaf sI . rwbI hukm sI . AunHF dy
‘hAu
afphu boil n jfxdf mY kihaf sBu hukmfAu jIAu ’ (pMnf:763)
dy mhFvfk ivcoN iehI swc pRgt ho irhf hY . gurbfxI ivcly gurmqI isDFqF dy idRVqf
nfl pihrf dyxf asl ivwc sfihb dI afigaf dy snmuK rihxf hY . jLmIr dI avfjL vI
AunHF leI sfihb dI afigaf sI, ijs dy aDIn AunHF ibprvfdI soc dy hfmI bIrbl qy
cMdU aqy ieslfmI quasb dy numfieMdy jhFgIr nfl twkr leI . asih qy akih qsIhy
Jwly pr inXq jIvn afdrsLF qoN kdy mUMh nhI moiVaf .
cOQf sI ik jy aijhy syvk ƒ mflk-pRBU dy hukm ivc BuwK-nMg af
geI, qF Aus ƒ hI Aus ny suK mMn ilaf . syvk KLusLI jF gLmI dI prvfh nhIN krdf .
syvk ƒ mflk-pRBU df ijhVf ijhVf hukm imldf hY, Aus ƒ isr-mwQy mMndf hY .
afigaf mih BUK soeI kir sUKf sog hrK nhI jfinE ]
jo jo hukmu BieE sfihb kf so mfQY ly mfinE ] {gu[gRM[pMnf
1000}
guirafeI gwdI dIaF mfnvqf pRqI jLumyNvfrIaF inBfidaF BfvyN
gur ky igRih ivKy
‘lµgir
dAuliq vMzIaY rsu aMimRqu KIir iGaflI’(gu[gRM[pMnf:967)
vflI avsQf bxI rhI jF bfbf ipRQIcMd dIaF clfkIaF kfrn ikDry ‘rUKo
Bojnu BUim sYn’ vflI avsQf bxI, pr ies
rwbI syvk dI pRIq nhI GtI . Aus dI jLbfn ’qy koeI iglf isLkvf nhI afieaf . jy
iksy ihqU sjx ny puiCaf qF sdf iehI Auqr imilaf ‘sKI!
ipRa sMig sUiK ibhfq’; ‘sKI! ipRa sMig sUiK ibhfq’
.(gu[gRM[pMnf:1306)
sfihb dI afigaf nUM inBfidaF, BfvyN, AunHf dy sIs Aupr
gurafeI Cqr Juwilaf qy BfvyN grm ryqf dy kVCy pey, Auh mflk pRBU leI sdf
sLukrfny dy Bfv ivwc rhy aqy kdy vI AunHF dI jLubfn ’qy AulFBf nf afieaf . hrK
sog sm kr shfiraf . ies pRkfr prmysLr dy prm syvk gurU arjn sfihb jI dI pRIq
EVik inBI jo anykF guriswK iswKxIaF leI aijhI imsfl bxI, ijs nUM iDafn ivwc rwK
ky AunHF iswKI isdk inBfidaF iswK ieiqhfs nUM afpxy KUn nfl ilK ky sdf leI amr
kr idwqf .
so, loV qF hux ieh hY ik puriKaF dy nfm ’qy kyvl dmgjLy hI
nf mfrIey . sgoN, siqgurF aqy iswK sLhIdF dy ieiqhfs qoN syD lYNdy hoey guriswKI
vflf adrsLk jIvn jIvIey . pRvfirk jIvn ivwc rojLI dI KLfqr iswKI iswdk qoN nf
hfrIey aqy BfeIcfrk ivhfr vyly suafrQ qoN Aucyry ho ky sfiraF df Blf locIey .
kOmI agvfeI kridaF CotIaF CotIaF rfjnIqk, smfijk qy Dfrimk pd pdvIaF leI afpxy
Drm eImfn qoN nf zolIey aqy gurmq isDFqF nUM ipwT nf dyvIey . Buwl-cuwk muafPL .
gurU pMQ df dfs,
jgqfr isMG jfck,
sfbkf gRMQI sLRI hirmMdr sfihb aqy afnryrI ieMtrnYsLnl iswK
imsLnrI
S. G. P. C.
sLRI aMimRqsr.
13jUn 2006
