-mhfn
kosL anusfr gurduafry df arQ hY-gurU rfhIN, gurU dI mfrPLq, gurU dy jLrIey, gurU
df Gr, gur asQFn, DrmmMdir, DrmsLflf afidk BfeI kfnH isMG jI nfBf awgy hor ilKdy
hn ik gur asQFn ijs nUM ds siqgurF ivwcoN iksy ny Drm pRcfr leI bxfieaf aQvf
ijQy gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df pRkfsL krky iswK Drm dy inXmF df pRcfr kIqf jFdf hY
aqy ivsLRFm, lMgr, ividaf aqy kIrqn kQf afid df gurmrXfdf anusfr pRbMD hY, Aus
df nfm gurduafrf hY. iswKF df gurduafrf ividafrQIaF leI skUl, afqm pFDIaF leI
igafn df somF, rogIaF leI sLPLfKfnF (hspqfl) BuiKaF leI aMn BMzfr, iesqrI jfq dI
piq rwKx leI lohmeI durg Bfv iklf aqy musfPLrF leI ibsLRFm df asQFn hY. jy
gurduafiraF ivwc aijhF pRbMD ho jfvy qF iswK Drm df pRcfr, ividaf dfn, anfQF df
pfln aqy anyk pRkfr dI dsqkfrI afidk Auwqm krm bVI asfnI nfl pUrn ho skdy hn
ikAuNik gurduafrf igafn df Gr hY-gurduafry hoie soJI pfiesI](gurU gRMQ sfihb)
siqgurF aqy buwZydl vyly ies vwl Kfs iDafn rwiKaf jFdf sI. gurduafrIaf Auh
hoieaf krdf sI jo ivdvfn gurmiq ivwc pwkf aqy Auwcy acfr vflf hMudf pr mhFrfjf
rxjIq isMG vyly gurduafiraF df pRbMD iBRsLt mhMqF kol af jfx krky sfrI mrXfdf
aqy pRbMD Ault-pult ho igaf. gurduafiraF nUM afpxI mlkIaq bxf ilaf igaf aqy Auh
kMm hox lwgy ijnHF df ijkr krdy sLrm afAuNdI hY. iPr smyN dy gyV nfl 30 apRYl
sMn 1921 nUM rly imly gurmuK ipafiraF dI sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI hoNd
ivwc afeI iBRsLt mhMqF aqy pRbMDkF qoN grduafry ajLfd krvfey aqy gurduafiraf
ivwc gurmuK ivvdnF rfhIN Drm pRcfr hox lwgf.
sMgq aqy DrmsLflf-sfD sMgq jI gurU nfnk ijQy vI jFdy
sMgqF kfiem krdy ijQy sMgq juVdI Aus QF df nF sMgq sfihb jF Drmsflf hoieaf-Gir
Gir aMdir Drmsfl hovy kIrqn sdf vsoaf (Bf[gu[) sMgq krky hI Drmsfl jF
gurduafrf hY ikAuNik sMgq ivwc iml bYTx nfl BfeIcfrf pRpwk huMdf hY, prspr ipafr
aqy ivcfrF dI sFJ vDdI hY, kfrjF leI imlvrqx pYdf hMudf, syvf df mOkf aqy isdk
nUM qkVfeI imldI hY. sMgq ivwc nfm bfxI df sMcfr huMdf hY, pRBU dI Xfd ivwc mn
juVdf aqy duibDf dUr huMdI hY-hoie iekqR imlhu myry BfeI duibDf dUir krhu ilv
lfie]hir nfmY ky hovhu joVI gurmuiK bYshu sPf ivCfie](aMg 1185) sMgq ivwc
gur igafn imldf, mn dI mYl lwQdI, afqmF sLuwD huMdI, krmkFzF aqy moh qoN mukqI
imldI hY. Bf[ nMd lfl jI ny iswK Drm nUM sfD sMgq df Drm ikhf hY-"hm
cunF dr mjLhby eIN sfD sMg"
gurduafry ivwc gurU gRMQ sfihb df pRkfsL-gurduafry df mUl
gurU gRMQ sfihb aqy gurU kI sMgq hY ijs ibnF gurdUafrf sQfipq hI nhIN huMdf aqy
grduafry dy kfrjF nUM sMgq dy cuxy shI numfieNMdy hI clf skdy hn. gurduafry ivwc
gurU gRMQ sfihb dy brfbr hor koeI gRMQ pRkfsL nhIN kIqf jf skdf ijvyN awj inhMg
aqy zyrydfr sMpRdfeI dsm gRMQ jo gurU goibMd isMG jI qoN krIb 50 sfl bfad hoNd
ivwc afieaf df kr rhy hn. gurmiq ivroDI gRMQF dI kQF vI gurU GrF ivwc ho rhI hY.
gurduafry gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df hI pRkfsL hoxf cfhIdf hY.
gurduafry ivwc insLfn qy ngfrf-gurduafry ivwc insLfn
sfihb vI JUldf hY jo ies gwl df pRqIk hY ik ieh Auh sQFn hY ijQy dunIaF df hryk
iensfn gurU igafn rfhI mn dI BuwK, gurU ky lMgr rfhIN qn dI BuwK dUr kr skdf hY.
rfhI pFDI aiQqI ieQy ivsLrFm kr skdf hY. ieQy iksy nUM hyt nhIN kIqf jFdf sgoN
sB nUM sFJf AupdysL imldf hY-KqRI bRfhmxu sUdu vYsu AupdysL chuM vrnf kAu
sFJf](gurbfxI) insLfn pMQ dI ajfd hsqI df vI pRqIk hY pr awj kwl bhuqy
zyrydfr ijvyN nfnksrIey afid insLfn sfihb hI nhIN JulAuNdy. awj gurU GrF ivwc vI
insLfn dI mhFnqf nUM ivsfr ky kyvl DUP vtI, duwD dhIN nfl Dohf DuafeI, mom
bwqIaF qy dIvy jgfAuxy aqy mwQy tykxf afidk krmkFz hI rih igaf hY. ngfrf idvfn
dI smfpqI, lMgr vrqfAux vyly aqy jMgF juwDF ivwc DfeI krn aqy holy mhwly vyly
aqy jMg ijwqx dI sUrq ivwc vjfieaf jFdf hY pr awj keI gurduafiraF ivwc ardfs dy
ivwc-ivwc ibnf vjf hI vjf ky sMgq df iDafn KMzq kIqf jFdf hY jo ardfis ivwc iewk
mn iewk icwq ho ky juVI hMudI hY.
gurduafry dy rfgI-gRMQI kQfvfck aqy syvfdfr-gurU Gr ivwc
pVHy ilKy ivdvfn qy gurmuK rfgI-gMRQI aqy syvfdfr hoxy cfhIdy hn aqy AunHf df
bxdf siqkfr vI hoxf cfhIdf hY. pRbMDk afpxy afp nUM kyvl bMdobsqIey syvfdfr smJx
mflk nhIN. AunHF df rihx sihx vI vDIaf hoxf cfhIdf hY. pr vyKx ivwc afAuNdf hY
ik gurduafry dI iblizMg qF aflHIsLfn bxf leI jFdI hY pr gRMQIaF rfgIaF aqy
kQfvfckF dI rhfiesL vwl pUrf iDafn nhIN idwqf jFdf. AunHF nUM iesLnfn krn afidk
vfsqy bfQrUm vI bhuwq dUr jfxF pYNdf hY. keI keI pfTI rfgIaF nUM iewk kmry ivwc
by arfmy sOxf pYNdf hY. AunHF nUM qnKfvF vI Gwt idwqIaF jFdIaF hn ijs krky Auh
ivcfry pfTF dIaF rOlF lf lf ky Qwk jFdy hn aqy gurbfxI ivcfr nhIN kr skdy aqy
AunHF df sfrf iDafn pRvfr dI syvf sMBfl vwl iKicaf rihMdf hY.
gurduafry ivwc pfT-kIrqn aqy kQf viKafn-gurduafry ivwc
gurbfxI df pfT, kIrqn aqy kQf ivcfr huMdI hY. ijQy ivdvfn pfTI, kIrqnIey aqy
kQfvfck-pRcfrk sMgqF nUM gurU igafn nfl joVdy hn. gurU df hryk iswK pfT, kIrqn,
kQf aqy ardfs kr skdf hY. gurbfxI pVHnF ivcfrnf aqy Dfrnf hryk iswK df Prj hY.
pfTF dIaF lVIaF dy QF gurbfxI sMiQaf dy pRvfh clxy cfhIdy hn pr ijvyN pMzqF aqy
mOlfixaF afidk Drm afgUaF ny afpxI pyt pUrqI aqy pUjf pRiqsLtf vfsqy afm jnqf
nUM Drm gRMQF dI vIcfr qoN dUr rwiKaf Bfv AunHF dI aigafnqf df nfjfiej Pfiedf
AuTfieaf ievyN hI awj gurduafiraF ivwc sfzy Dfrimk afgU sfD-sMq, rfgI-gRMQI aqy
zyrfvfdI pRbMDk kr rhy hn. iewk kmry ivwc keI keI aKMz pfT rwKy jf rhy hn jo
gurmiq aqy iswK rihq mrXfdf dy Ault hY aYsf vwD pYsf iekwTf krn aqy Gr vfilaF
nUM KusL krn vfsqy kIqf jf irhf hY. gurU kI bfxI nfl kuMB, nfrIal aqy joqF jo
bRfhmxI krmkFz hn kIqy jf rhy hn jd ik gurU df hukm hY "jb ieh ghY ibprn
kI rIq mY nf krAuN ienkI pRqIq" jo afm sMgq nUM ieh kih ky gurU gRMQ
qoN dUr rwK rhy hn ik qusIN glq pfT krky pfpF dy BfgI bxogy. sfD sMgq jI iewky
idn koeI vI aflm PfjLl nhIN bx jFdf afsqf afsqf iswKx nfl sPlqf pRfpq ho jFdI
hY. ieiqhfs df vfikaf hY ik jd swqf qy blvMz gurU Gr dy kIrqnIeyN hMkfrI ho gey
ik sfzy krky hI sMgqF juVdIaF aqy gurU df siqkfr huMdf hY qF gurU arjn dyv jI ny
sMgqF nUM ikhf qusIN rl iml ky kIrqn kQf kr skdy ho. gurU Gr ivwc pujfrIvfd nUM
koeI QF nhIN. gurU sfihb jI ny sMgqI kQf kIrqn dI rIq clf idwqI jo awj ienHF
Dfrimk afgUaF ny bMd kIqI hoeI hY. afp pfT krn dI bjfey sMgqF BfVy dy pfT krvf
rhIaF hn.
gurduafry ivwc gurU kf lMgr (dygL qygL)-afdrsLk qOr qy
gurduafry ivwc afey gey aiQqI leI hr vyly lMgr df pRbMD hoxf cfhIdf hY. aiQqI
sLbd dy arQ hn ijs dI iQqI (qfrIKL) koeI mukrr nhIN-cUky smy aiQq jo afvY.
BfAu Bgq kir iqRpq aGfvY (gurU hir rfey jI) lMgr srb leI sFJf huMdf hY ibnf
iksy ivqkry dy pMgq ivwc vrqfieaf jFdf hY. pMgq qwpVF aqy kursI myjLF donF qy hI
ho skdI hY pMgq Bfv brfbrqf hY. pMgq jfiq-pfiq, CUaf-Cfq aqy AUc-nIc df Byd
mytdI hY. ishq nUM muwK rwKky lMgr sfdf aqy pOsLtk hoxf cfhIdf hY. ieh nF hovy
ik lUx msfly, imwTf aqy iGAu an qrqIby hwdoN vwD vrqy hox. gurduafry ivwc hr
dIvfn dI smfpqI qy kVfh pRsLfd dI dyg ardfs AuprMq ikRpfn Byt krky vrqfeI jFdI
hY. dyg nUM Bog lwgy kihxf aqy ardfs dy ivwcy hI ikRpfn Byt krnf iswK rihq
mrXfdf dy Ault hY pr sMpRdfeI aqy zyrydfr iswK rihq mrXfdf dIaF DwjIaF sLryafm
Auzf rhy hn. qyg sLsqrDfrI hox df pRqIk hY pr ies nUM awj bhuqy DfigaF ivwc pf
ky glLF ivwc ltkf rhy hn. ies nUM jMjU dI qrF vriqaf jf irhf hY. sLsqr ividaf
aqy mrdfvIN KyzF df pRbMD vI gurU GrF ivwc hoxf cfhIdf hY. gurU aMgd dyv jI ny
mwlLF aKfVf ricaf aqy CyvyN aqy dsvyN gurU jI ny qF ies vwl ivsLysL iDafn idwqf.
gurduafry ivwc sLbd df vI aqwut lMgr cwly-qn dI loV vfsqy
ijwQy aMn df lMgr jrUrI hY EQy mn afqmF dI lOV vfsqy gur igafn sLbd lMgr dI vI
aiqaMq lOV hY-lMgr clY gur sbd hir qoit nf afvY KwtIaY] gur sLbd df lMgr
vI PrI clxf cfhIdf hY Bfv gurbfxI aqy gur ieiqhfs df iltRycr vI pMjfbI aqy hornF
bolIaF Kfs krky vrlz BfsLf aMgRyjI ivwc jrUr vMizaf jfvy qF ik hor Drm aqy nslF
dy lok vI srbsFJI gurbfxI aqy srbsFJy Drm (srb Drm mih sRyst Drmu hir ko nfmu
jip inrml krmu ) qoN jfxUM ho ky gurU nfnk df srbsFJf AupdysL lY ky lok suKI
prlok suhyly ho swkx.
gurduafry ivwc gurmiq pfTsLflf (skUl) df pRbMD-gurduafry
dy ies pfrt ivwc gurmuwKI awKrF df boD (gurU aMgd dyv jI afp gurmuKI awKrF dy
bfl boD ilK-ilK ky ies vrxmflf nUM pRcfrdy sn) gurbfxI df pfT aqy arQ ivcfr
isKfey jFdy hn. ieAuN gurduafry igafn ividaf dy somy (skUl) hn. pr awj ieDr
iDafn Gwt aqy iblizMgF, sMg mr mr, sony dIaF pflkIaF aqy zykorysLn vwl vwD iDafn
idwqf jf irhf hY.
gurduafry ivwc lfiebRyrI-gurduafrf sfihb ividaf, pRcfr
aqy kMmpYryitv stwzI df somF hY, ies leI gurduafry ivwc vwDIaf qoN vDIaf igafn
BrpUr gRMQ, ikqfbF (buwkF) hoxIaF cfhIdIaF hn, ijnHF nUM pVH vfc ky igafn ivwc
vfDf, buwD Auwjl huMdI hY aqy dUjy DrmF bfry vfkPI aqy ieiqhfs df pqf lwgdf hY.
pr awj gurduafry dy pRbMDk ies vwl ivsLysL iDafn nhIN idMdy kyvl iblizMgF
Ausfrn, pfT pUjf krn krfAux aqy aKLbfrI iesLiqhfrbfjI qwk hI sImq rihMdy hn.
hyvrz kYlyPornIaF dy rihx vfly dfs dy iewk imwqr sR[ primMdr isMG
"prvfnf" jI nfl ies bfry ivcfr ivtFdrf hoieaf jo sihqk ivdvfn hn aqy
iewk sulJy lfiebRyrIan hn. AunHF ikhf ik dUjy DrmF dy brfbr Kfs krky eIsfeI Drm
qoN asIN bhuq ipCy hF ikAuNik AunHF dIaF lfiebRyrIaF ivwc dunIaF dy hryk Drm qy
bolI dI ikqfb iml jFdI hY pr gurduafry nhIN ikAuN?
gurduafry ivwc hspqfl aqy ibrD Gr-rogIaF dI
syvf sMBfl dy pUrny siqgurF ny pfey. gurU nfnk jI ny kohVIaF dI syvf sMBfl kIqI,
gurU amrdfs ny pRymy kohVI df ielfj kIqf. gurU arjn dyv jI ny qrn qfrn sfihb
ivKy kohV dy rogIaF leI sLPLfKLfnF (hspqfl) sQfpq krky ielfj afrMiBaf qy ikhf
iekwly kohVI hI nhIN hryk loVvMd rogI, syvf qy hmdrdI df hwkdfr hY. gurU hr rfey
jI dy dvfKLfny ivwcoN dfrf sLkoh TIk hoieaf sI aqy gurU goibMd isMG jI vyly BfeI
GnweIaf jI rogIaF dI mlm pwtI kiraf krdy sn. loVvMdF df ielfj gurU Gr PrI huMdf
sI jo awj vI hoxf cfhIdf hY ijnHF loVvMdF kol mYzIkl nhIN AunHF df afsrf qF gurU
Gr hI hY. ibrD ijnHF nUM koeI sMBflx vflf nhIN AunHF dI syvf sMBfl leI gurduafry
ivwc ibrD Gr vI hoxf lfjLmI hY.
gurduafiraF df pRbMD aqy gurU dI golk-gurU dI golk nfl
Auprokq sfry kfrj cldy hn. golk lOVvMdF qy Krc hoxI cfhIdI hY. gurU df hukm hY-grIb
df mUMh gurU dI golk hY. loVvMd hoxhfr bwicaF nUM vjLIPy dy ky AuqsLfhq krnf
cfhIdf hY. keI bwcy bVy hoxhfr huMdy hn pr gLrIbI krky AuwcI ividaf nhIN lY
skdy. ieh kMm sfnUM crcF qoN iswKxf cfhIdf hY jo keI keI skUl clf rhy hn aqy
dUjy DrmF dy grIb bwcy vI EQy pVH ky eIsfeI bx rhy hn. pRbMDkF df golk Aupr koeI
jLfqI aiDkfr nhIN huMdf. golk dI mfieaf AunHF kol amfnq huMdI hY pr ieh keI vfr
icwq zulLf idMdI hY pRbMDk aqy gRMQI ies dI dur vrqoN kr bYTdy hn. BfeI kfnH
isMG nfBf ies bfry ilKdy hn ik-(A) gurduafiraF dy syvk gurmiq dy pUry
igafqf aqy sdfcfrI hoxy cfhIdy hn jo nhIN huMdy. (a) AunHF ivwc brfbrqf
aqy BrfqrI Bfv hoxf cfhIdf hY jo bhuiqaF ivwc nhIN hY. awgy hor ilKdy hn ik jd
qIk mfieaf dy jfl qoN mukq ho ky insLkfm syvf nUM afpxf adrsL nhIN bxfAuNdy qd
qIk suDfr aqy pRbMD sLbd kyvl ilKx aqy bolx ivwc hI rihMxgy. gurduafiraF dy
syvkF nUM aMimRq vyly gurbfxI dy pfT nfl Bf[gurdfs jI dy ies kibwq df pfT vI
krnf cfhIey-
bfhr kI agin buJq jl srqf kY,
nfAuN myN jo afg lfgY kYsy kY buJfeIaY?
bfhr sy Bfg Et lIjIaq kotgVH,
gVH mYN jo lUt lIjY, kho kq jfeIaY?
corn ky qRfs jfie sLrn gih nirMd,
mfry mhIpiq jIAu kYsy ky bcfeIaY?
mfXfzr zrpq hfr gurduafry jfvY,
qhF jo mfXf ibafpY, khF TihrfeIaY?(kibwq 544)
aKIr qy kihMdy hn ik dfs dI akfl purK awgy suwDBfv nfl ardfs
hY ik Auh smF CyqI afvy jd asIN afpxy gurduafiraF ivwc bfbf buwZf jI, BfeI
gurdfs jI, BfeI almsq jI, BfeI GnweIaf jI BfeI mnI isMG jI aqy bfbf dIp isMG jI
vrgy gRMQI rfgI, pRcfrk aqy sUrmy dyKIey ijs qoN gurU nfnk dyv jI dy pRcfr kIqy
akflI Drm df JMzf sfry sMsfr qy JUly aqy gurduairaF dI mhfnqf df dunIaF nUM pqf
lwg swky ik ijQy iswK Drm mhFn, ivigafnk aqy agFh vDU hY, EQy ies dy gurduafry
vI sMsfr leI igafn aqy srbwq dy Bly df Auwcf suwcf nmUnf aqy mfrg hn. sfnUM
gurduafry jf ky gurU df igafn lYxf aqy Xog pRbMDk gurU Gr dI syvf vfsqy awgy
ilafAuxy cfhIdy hn ijnFH ivwc BrfqrIBfv aqy gurU df igafn hovy aqy jo gurU gRMQ
sfihb jI qy atwl ivsLvfsL rwKdy hox. jo pfrtI bfjI qoN Aupr AuwT ky sB nUM nfl
lY ky cwlx vfly hox.
iswK rihq mrXfdf sRI akfl qKLq qoN pMQ pRvfixq iswK rihq
mrXfdf hryk gurguafry ivwc lfgU hoxI cfhIdI hY qF ik hryk gurU Gr ivwc eykqf aqy
iewksfrqf af swky aqy zyrvfdIaF aqy sMpRdfeIaF aqy clfk lIzrF dy pfey Brm BulyKy
aqy JgVy imt swkx.
gurduafry ivwc CUaf Cfq aqy jfq pfq nUM koeI QF nhI-gurduafrf
aijhy Byd Bfv nUM Kqm krdf hY. gurduafry coN AupdysL imldf hY ik sB mfeI BfeI dI
mnuwKf jfq eyk hY. jfq pfq dIaF vMzIaF qF mMnU vrgy cfqr lokF ny pfeIaF hn pr
ijvyN purfqn smyN ivwc bRfhmx ies df pRfcfr qy psfr krdy sn awj Kfs krky jwt
iswK lIzr lok aqy zyrydfr kr rhy hn. iswK Drm ivwc koeI dlq jF aCUq jmfq nhIN jo
ienHF gwlF nUM mfnqf idMdf hY Auh gurU df iswK nhIN ho skdf. awj sfnUM gurU dI
suxnI cfhIdI hY nf ik aigafnI, mUrK jF hMkfrI lokF dI. sfnUM irsLqy nfqy vI jfq
pfq qoN Aupr AuwT ky krny cfhIdy hn. jy asNIN aijhf kr ilaf qF sfrI dunIaF nfl
sfzI sFJ pY jfvygI.
aOrq afdmI dI bfbrqf-gurduafry ivwc aOrq qy afdmI hryk
rsm, pfT pUjf aqy krm ivwc brfbr ihwsf lY skdy hn. ijQy afdmI pfT, kIrqn,
kQf aqy aMimRq sMcfr ivwc ihwsf lYNdy hn EQy bIbIaF nUM vI gurU vwloN pUrf hwk
hY jo zyrfvfdIaF aqy pujfrIaF aqy aigafnI pRbMDkF ny dbfieaf hoieaf hY jd ik
gurduafry ivwcoN inwq avfjL afAuNdI hY-so ikAuN mMdf afKIaY ijq jMmY
rfjfn](afsf kI vfr)
gurduafry ivwc ardfis-gurduafry ivwc injI ardfsF qoN
ielfvf sB mfeI BfeI dI sMgqI ardfis sFJI huMdI hY aqy srbwq df Blf mMigaf jFdf
hY-nfnk nfm cVHdI klf qyry Bfxy srbwq df Blf](ardfis) ardfis koeI vI mfeI
BfeI kr skdf hY. ieh mfx kyvl qy kyvl gurduafry nUM hI pRfpq hY pr mMdrF msjdF
ivwc kyvl pMizq aqy muwlF hI krdf hY.
gurduafry sFJIvflqf dy Gr aqy somy hn-ieQy sB nUM sFJf
AupdysL imldf hY ik "sBY sfJIvfl sdfien[] KqRI bRfhmx sUd vYs Aupdys
chuM vrnf kAu sFJf](gurbfxI) ijQy BgqF, gurUaF kOmI sLhIdF dy sFJy gurpurb
mnfey jfxy cfhIdy hn. sfnUM aijhy gurU Gr Cwz ky mwTF aqy sMpRdfeI sfDF-sMqF dy
zyiraF qy nhIN BVkxf cfhIdf. krmkFzI mrXfdf df gurduafiraF ivwcoN iqafg krnf
cfhIdf hY. gurduafry ivwc gurbfxI hI srboqm mMnxI cfhIdI hY. so sfD sMgq jI
gurduafry srb pwKI Awuqm igafn dy somy aqy srb sFJIvflqf dy pRqIk hn. ienFH
ivwcoN lVfeI JgVy Kqm hoxy cfhIdy hn jo sfzI aigafnqf, cODr, hAumy-hMkfr, aqy
DVybMdI krky ho rhy hn. gurduafry sLfqI df Gr hn ienF ivwcoN srb nUM "eyku
ipqf eyks ky hm bfirk" dI KusLbo afAuxI cfhIdI hY. gurduafry dy drvfjy sB
leI sdf KuwlHy hn- kbIr ijh dir afvq jfiqhu htkY nfhIN koie]so dr kYsy CozIaY jo
dru aYsf hoie](1367) ieh hI gurduafry dI ivafiKaf aqy mhfnqf hY jo sfzI
aigafnqf krky pRgt nhIN ho rhI.
