akfl qKq dy muwK syvfdfr, joigMdr isMG vydFqI, iswK sMgqF dy svflF df qswlI bKsL jvfb gurU gRMQ sfihb dI rihnumfeI hyT dyx?
gurU hirgoibMd sfihb dy vyly qoN ieh pRMprf clfeI geI ik sytyt dy aMdr iewk afpxI styt KVI kIqI jfvy, afpxy msly afp nijwTyjfx, JUT nuM nMgf kIqf jfvy qy afm avfm nUM swc dy rsqy nfl joiVaf jfvy ijsdf gurU nfnk sfihb dy vyly qoN pRcfr kIqf jf irhf sI. ies kfrjL leI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb ny iewk QVf bxvfieaf ijs AuWpr bYT ky Auh hr PirXfdI dI PirXfd suxdy qy gurU nfnk dyv jI dy PlsPy muqfbk PyYsly krdy. ies QVy df nfm AuWs vyly akfl buMgf rwiKaf igaf sI ijs nUM ‘gur iblfs pfqsLfhI CyvIN’ anusfr bdl ky akfl qKq df nfm dy idwqf igaf hY. awj iswKF dI muwK Dfrimk jwQybMdI dy srv-AuWc syvfdfr vjoN qusIN ieh syvf inbfh rhy ho.
awj kwlH iswKI nUM Korf cfroN qrPoN lwgf hoieaf hY. BFq BFq dy bfby qy sMq, Audfhrx vjoN nirMdr isMG gryvfl, sMq Binafry vflf aqy bfbf dljIq isMG isLkfgo hn, ijnHF dI bfbfigrI nUM vDfAux-PulfAux (prmot) krn leI qusIN ieh dUjI PyrI pf rhy ho, nUM nwQ pfAux leI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI rOsLnI ivc qusIN ikhVy kdm cuwk rhy ho? sfzI bynqI ieh hY ik qusIN lokF dI BrI kichrI ivc, gurU gRMQ sfihb dI agvfeI hyT, iswK sMgqF dy svflF df pUrn qswlI bKsL jvfb idE, sMgqF bVI bysbrI nfl quhzI AuzIk kr rhIaF hn.
bRhfmxI rIqF nUM sYNkVy sflF qoN iswKF leI gurmiq bxf rhy gur iblfs pfqsLfhI CyvIN dI punr sMpfdnf vydFqI jI ny bVy Aucycy qOr qy kIqI. AusdI BuUimkf dy pMnf 52 qy igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI jI dy afpxy sLbd;-
" jykr ies gRMQ dI gurduafiraF ivc muV kQf arMB ho sky qF asIN smJFgy ik kIqf kfrjL sfrQk ho inbiVaf" dsKq igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI. vydFqI dy afpxy hI sLbdF anusfr ieh gRMQ sMn 1718 ivc iliKaf igaf aqy ieh pRfcIn kfl qoN hI pMQ ivc hrmn ipafrf bx cuikaf sI. gurmiq ivroDI ies gMRQ dIaF kuwJ vMngIaF ies pRkfr hn:-
1[ vydFqI jI ies gRMQ dI ilKx imqI anusfr, quhfzy muqfbk, qF ieh gRMQ gurU kfl qoN bfad ivc hI iliKaf igaf hY. ieh sfry df sfrf gRMQ gurmiq ivroDI hox dy bfvjUd vI qusIN ies gRMQ nUM ‘300 sflf Kflsf sfjnf idvs’ qy sugfq vjoN Klfsf jI nUM Byt kIqf. itpxIaF hox qy iehI gRMQ vfps lYx df ayYlfn krky vfps vI ilaf igaf. pr pitaflf pMjfbI XunIvristI vloN iesy gRMQ nUM hI QoVy Prk nfl iksy hor nfm Qwly vyicaf jf irhf hY. bfad ivc mnjIq isMG klkwqf ny qF aKbfrF ivc vI ibafn idwqy hn ik ieh gRMQ vfps ilaf hI nhI igaf. gurmuK Auh huMdf hY jo bcnF df pUrf hovy. JUiTaF nUM gurU Gr ivc koeI vI QF nhI hoxI cfhIdI.
mÚ 1 ] aMdrhu JUTy pYj bfhir dunIaf aMdir PYlu ]
pr ho qF akfl qKq sfihb qy iehI irhf hY.
bcnF dy kwicaF bfry gurU sfihb df kI Purmfn hY.
pAuVI ] inrBAu nfmu ivsfiraf nfil mfieaf rcf ] afvY jfie BvfeIaY bhu jonI ncf ] bcnu kry qY iKsik jfie boly sBu kcf ] aMdrhu QoQf kUiVafru kUVI sB Kcf ] vYru kry inrvYr nfil JUTy lflcf ] mfiraf scY pfiqsfih vyiK Duir krmcf ] jmdUqI hY hyiraf duK hI mih pcf ] hoaf qpfvsu Drm kf nfnk dir scf ]15] {m:5,pMnf 1099}
arQ :—ijs mnuwK ny inrBAu pRBU df nfm Bulf idwqf hY qy jo mfieaf ivc hI msq rihMdf hY, Auh jnm mrn dy gyV ivc pY jFdf hY Auh anykF jUnF ivc Btkdf hY .
(mfieaf ivc msq mnuwK jy koeI) bcn krdf hY qF Aus qoN iPr jFdf hY, sdf JUTI gwl hI krdf hY . Auh JUTf afpxy mn ivcoN KLflI huµdf hY (Aus dI nIXq pihlF hI mfVI huµdI hY, ies vfsqy) Aus dI (hryk gwl) JUTI huµdI hY gwp huµdI hY . ajyhf bµdf JUTy lflc ivc Ps ky inrvYr bµdy nfl BI vYr kmf lYNdf hY, muMZ qoN hI Aus lflcI dy kµmF ƒ vyK ky sdf-iQr rihx vfly pRBU pfiqsLfh ny (Aus dI jLmIr ƒ) mfr idwqf hoieaf hY . ajyhf mnuwK sdf jmdUqF dI qwk ivc rihMdf hY, duwKF ivc hI KLuafr huµdf hY . hy nfnk ! swcy pRBU dy dr qy Drm df iensfPL (hI) huµdf hY .15.
ieh sfrf kuwJ vfprn dy bfvjUd vI quhfnUM qy mnjIq isMG klkwqf nUM, gurU sfihb dy hukmF dy Ault, afpxI afpxI pdvI qy itky rihx df koeI aiDkfr hY? jy hY qF iksny idwqf hY?
2[ mfqf gMgf jI df bfbf buZf jI dI bIV qoN grBvqI ho ky afAuxf qy afAux qy gurU arjn dyv jI nUM Dn dOlq dI vrKf krdy ies gRMQ ivc dKfieaf igaf hY. dsF mhIinaF ipCoN cqRBujI rwb jI df gurU hirgoibMd sfihb dy rUp ivc jnm lYxf, Bfv gurU hirgoibMd sfihb gurU arjn dyv jI dI ibMdI Aulfd nhI hn. kI ieh gurmiq hY? jdoN ik gurU bfxI df Purmfx ieMJ hY:
jYsy mfq ipqf ibnu bflu n hoeI ] ibMb ibnf kYsy kpry DoeI ] Gor ibnf kYsy asvfr ] sfDU ibnu nfhI drvfr ]3]Bgq kbIr jI, pMnf 872.
ijvyN mF ipAu (dy myl) qoN ibnf bfl nhIN jMmdf, pfxI qoN ibnf kwpVy nhIN Dupdy, GoVy qoN ibnf mnuwK asvfr nhIN aKvf skdf, iqvyN gurU qoN ibnf pRBU dy dr dI pRfpqI nhIN huMdI .3.
gurbfxI dy ies Purmfx qoN qusIN nfvfkP nhI ho skdy. ijs mnuwK ny gurbfxI sfrI Aumr pVHI hovy qy hovy vI Auh gurU sfihbfn vloN clfey pMQ df muwK syvfdfr qy kMm vI Auh mnuwK gurUbfxI dy hukmF dy Ault kry AusnUM ikhVy pYmfny anusfr sjf imlxI cfhIdI hY?
3[ gurUU sfihb qy AunHF dy mihl, mfqf nfnkI jI, nUM corI krvfAuNdy qy corI df mfl lYNdy drsfAuxf ies guRMQ dI KfsIaq hY. iPr vI qusIN ikhVI gwloN ies nUM iswK pMQ leI sugfq vjoN pysL kIqf?
4[ syhlI topI, sPYd dfhVy smyq gurU nfnk sfihb jI df gurU hirgoibMd sfihb dy Gr do vfr jnm lYxf qy mfqfvF df GuMz kwiZaf drsfAuxf ikhVI gurmiq hY jI?
5[ kfjI rusqm KF dI nfbflg bytI, kOlF, nUM rfq vyly corI AuDfl ky ilafAuNdy ieh gRMQ gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI nUM drsf irhf hY. kI sfzy gurU sfihb cor zfkU qy lutyry sn? jy nhI qF qusI ies gRMQ dI punr sMpfdnf krky pMQ leI ikhVf cMgf kMm kIqf hY jI?
6[ duwK BMjnI byrI hyT iesLnfn krn nfl mn iewCy PlF dI pRfpwqI huMdI hY. gurUbfxI (gurU gRMQ sfihb) ivcoN isrP iewk slok df hvflf dy ky afpxI rfie dI pusLtI kro jI?
7[ gurU arjn dyv jI aMimRqsr srovr ivc iesLnfn krn qoN pihlF KuUh dy jl nfl iesLnfn krdy hn. kI ieh gurmiq hY? nhI. ikAuNik gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI srovrF qy iesLnfn krky mn iewCy PlF dI pRfpwqI nUM kwtdI hY. jo kuwJ krnf hY Auh idl ny krnf hY qF ies qrHF dy iewsLnfn nfl idl sfP nhI huMdf. dmdmI tksfl dy sfry isMG vI hirmMdr dy srovr ivc iesLnfn krn qoN pihlF afpxy afpxy itkfixaF qy iesLnfn krdy hn jo mnmiq hY gurmiq nhI.
mÚ 1 ] aMdrhu JUTy pYj bfhir dunIaf aMdir PYlu ] aTsiT qIrQ jy nfvih AuqrY nfhI mYlu ] ijn ptu aMdir bfhir gudVu qy Bly sMsfir ] iqn nyhu lgf rb syqI dyKny vIcfir ]] 2] {pMnf 473}
arQ :—jo mnuwK mnoN qF JUTy hn, pr bfhr kUVI iewjLq bxfeI bYTy hn, aqy jgq ivc ivKfvf bxfeI rwKdy hn, Auh BfvyN aTfhT qIrQF AuWqy (jf ky) iesLnfn krn, AuhnF dy mn dI kpt dI mYl kdy nhIN AuqrdI .
8[ hYrfnI hY ik hukmnfmf, ‘sMqf ky kfrj afp Kloaf hir kfr kZfvx afieaf’ gurU gRMQ sfihb dI quk, ‘sMqf ky kfrij afp Kloaf hir kim krfvix afieaf rfm’ nUM ivgfV ky iliKaf hY qy ivsLnUM nUM srovr df gfrf/ kfr syvf krdy drsfieaf hoieaf hY. jdoN sfzf ienHF dyvI dyviqaF ivc koeI ivsLvfsL hI nhI qF qusIN gurUbfxI dI iksy iewk quk nfl ies dI pusLtI kr skdy ho ik iksy svrg nrk, ijs ivc vI gurUbfxI df koeI ivsLvfsL nhI, ivcoN koeI dyvqf af ky Kfs krky aMimRqsr ivc kfr syvf kr skdf hY? jy ies gwl dI pusLtI gurUbfxI muqfbk nhI ho skdI qF iPr qoN qusIN ikhVI gurmiq anusfr ies gRMQ dI kQf iswK jgq ivc sLurU krvfAuxf cfhuMdy ho?
9[ ivsLnUM jI jdoN srovr ivcoN gfr kwZ rhy huMdy hn qF gurU arjn dyv jI nUM ivsLnUM dI Ausqwq krdy drsf ky iPr Ausy ivsLnUM nUM cwqRBujI rwb dy rwb rUp ivc pRgt huMdy drsfieaf igaf hY. gurU bfxI dy iksy iewk slok nfl ies dI pusLtI kro jI ik koeI rwb ies qrHF mnuwKI rUp Dfrn kr skdf hY?
10 awj vI hirmMdr sfihb ivc dysI iGE dI joq jldI hY. hirmMdr dy PrsL nUM duwD nfl Doqf jFdf hY qy bfkI dI sfrI mrXfdf awj dy smyN qk ies "gur iblfs pfqsLfhI CyvIN" muqfbk hY. jy ieh iswKI asUlF anusfr hY qF gurUbfxI df hvflf dy ky pusLtI kro jI?
11[ ajoky hirmMdr sfihb dI AusfrI qy nfm vI ies gRMQ dI dyx hn ijs ny bfby nfnk dI DrmsLfl dIaF DwjIaF Auzf idwqIaF hn, jo sfzy leI vwD ipafrI sI jF hoxI cfhIdI sI pr awj kwlH dy iswK DrmsLfl dy nfm qoN vI vfikP nhI. ies aigafnqf df kfrx vI iehI gRMQ hY. iPr ies gRMQ nUM qusIN ikhVI kwsvwtI nfl prK ky kih rhy ho ik ieh gRMQ iswKF leI amoilk hY?
12[ syvfmukq kysgHV dy muwK syvfdfr mnjIq iswG df pwqr sfzy kol mOjUd hY jo ieh iswD krdf hY ik vydFqI jI ny pRsMsf pwqr myry vloN afp hI ilK ky afpxI ikqfb, " gur iblfs pfqsLfhI CyvIN ivc cmoiVaf hoieaf hY" kI ieh TIk hY? glq nhI ho skdf ikAuNik AunHF dy dsKqF vflf Kwq sfzy kol hY. ies JUT muqfbk quhfnUM iswKF dI aihm Dfrimk jwQbMdI df muwK syvfdfr hox df kI hwk hY?
(sMpfdkI not:- ies qrHF dI iek Kbr kuwJ idn pihlF BfeI rxjIq isMG dI vI CpI hY ijs ivc Aus ny ikhf sI ik ieh myrI glqI sI ik mYN pRsMsf pwqr qy ibnHF pVHy hI dsKLq kr idWqy sn)
asIN mMg krdy hF ik muwK syvfdfr, igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI jI nUM iswK pMQ koloN muafPI mMgxI cfhIdI hY qy iswK sMgqF jo vI sjf ienHF nUM lfAux, vydFqI jI nUM svIkfr krnI cfhIdI hY.
iswK sMgqF nUM apIl!!
afE sfry rl ik 2 meI nUM izksI gurU Gr akfl qKq dy muwK syvfrdfr nfl vIcfr vtFdrf krIey qy puCIey ik bfbf dljIq isMG isLkfgo ikhVf iswK hY? iswKF nUM iswKI ivc af cuwky inGfr qoN mukq hox leI iewk muwT hoxf pYxf hY qy hux bVf ZuwkvF smF hY. isKo!! lLfm bMd ho jfE.
gurU pMQ dy dfs,
isMG sBf ieMntrnYsLnl knyzf brYNptn,
gurcrn isMG ( ijAux vflf )
