(not:- isWK mfrg nUM pVHn vfly keI pfTkF dy pwqr�isWK mfrg qy CpIaF ilKqF aqy ivdvfnF�dy hwk ivc aqy keI ivroDqf ivc afAuNdy hn. keI afpxf pUrf nfm vI nhIN ilKdy aqy keI GtIaf sLbdfvlI ivc inrI ivroDqf hI krdy hn. smyN dI Gft kfrn hr ieWk df jvfb dyxF myry iekwly vfsqy sMBv nhIN. ies leI mYN jdoN vI smF imldf hY qF keI pwqrF dy AuWqr iekwTy hI iksy lyK ivc dyx df jqn krdf hF aqy jF iPr iksy hor swjx nUM ijhVf ik gurmiq df jfxU hovy aqy jy kr Aus kol smF hovy qF AuWqr ilKx leI ilK dyNdf hF. hyTF qusIN irpUdmn isMG dy ieWk pwqr df AuWqr gurcrn isMG df iliKaf pVHo jI. -mwKx isMG puryvfl)�

irpudmn isMG jI dy nfm iewk icwTI

quhzI aYm[aYs puryvfl vwl eI myl, ijs ivc qusIN sR: gurbKsL isMG kflf aPgfnf nUM burf Blf aqy gurqyj isMG nUM islP stfeIl proPYsr afK rhy ho, pVH ky ieMJ mihsUs hoieaf ik bfkI dy lok qF kuwJ pVH ky rOlf pf rhy hn pr qusIN isrP sux suxf ky rOlf pf rhy ho.

afE quhzI eI myl dy jvfb vwl njLr mfrIey.

1[qusIN afpxI icwTI dy sLurU ivc, "gurU Piqh" ilKdy ho.kI ieh TIk hY? gurU goibMd isMG jI df idwqf hoieaf ieh jMgI nfhrf pUry srUp ivc ies qrHF hY. vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf,vfihgurU jI kI Piqh" afm iswK ies dy mqlb qoN nfvfkP hY ies krky aglIaF do sqrF ilKx dI gusqfKI krnI vI jfeIjL hI smJdf hF. jdoN Kflsf hI vihgurU df hY qy ijq vI vfihgurU dI hI hY qF, "srb kI ryx hovIjY] afpu imtfie imlIjY] anidnu iDafeIaY nfmu] sPl nfnk iehu kfmu]m:5,pMnf 896" dy muK vfk anusfr Kflsy dI ijq jrUrI ho jFdI hY. BFvy ieh ijq gurU sfihbfn dy ies sMsfr jfx qoN bfad ivc afeI pr gurUaF dy idwqy hoey isDFq qy kMm kr rhy Kflsy dy pYr ijq ny af cuMmy. irpudmn isMG jI quhnUM gurU jI dy idwqy hoey jMgI nfhry nUM Cotf krn dI koeI iejLfijLq nhI hY jI.

ijQoN qk pRo: gurqyj isMG (iswKiejLm) df islP stfeIl proPYsrI nfl quawlkfq hY Auh ies qrHF hY. gurqyjL isMG jI afeI[ ey[ aYs[ aPsr sn qy 1984 qy sfkf nIlf qfrf kFz qoN AunHF df mn ieqnf duKI hoieaf ik AunHF ny nOkrI qoN asqIPf dy idwqf. afeI[ey[aYs[ aPsr Bfrq ivc rfjy dy ruqby qoN vI vwD mOjLF mfxdy hn. iewk isafsqdfn afAuNdf qy qy iek clf jFdf hY pr afeI[ey[aYs aPsr nUM koeI hwQ nhI lf skdf. AuhnF sfrI Aumr dy rfj Bfg nUM iswKI dy qul, iswKI ivc AunHF df rom rom iBijaf hoxf krky, lwq mfrnI jfeIjL smJI. ieDr asIN iksy iswK dI kurbfnI qoN vfkP vI nhI qy AusdI inMidaf vI krI jFdy hF qy iPr gurU sfihbfn dy pUry iswK hox df Zol vI vjfeI jFdy hF. irpudmn isMG jI jrf afpxy aMdr JfqI mfrky dyKo ik qusIN gurqyj isMG jI dy mukfbly qy pUry Auqr skdy ho? AunHF dI ivdvqf qoN pRBfvwq ho ik sLoR: gu: pR: kmytI ny AunHF nUM proPYsr aOP iswKiejLm df iKqfb idwqf hY qF hI qF Auh afpxy nfm nfl ies  nUM lfAuNdy hn qy rfj Bfg vflI izgrI nUM nhI lfAuNdy.

sR: gurbKsL isMG kflf aPgfnf dIaF pusqkF nUM pVHn qoN bfad afm sfDfrn qoN sfDfrn ivafkqI vI, gurUbfxI qy gurbfxI ivc kI aMqr hY, smJx lwg pYNdf hY. sR: kflf aPgfnf jI ny gurUbfxI df qrjLmf afp iksy vI pusqk ivc nhI kIqf qy nf hI Auh dfavf krdy hn ik gurUbfxI dy arQ ijhVy mYN (kflf aPgfn) krdf hF Auh TIk hn. AunHF ny qF isrP ienHF hI kIqf hY ik gurU gRMQ sfihb dy ijhVy ijhVy slok ijs ijs ivsLy nfl sbMiDq hn iekwqr krky sfnUM ikqfb dy rUp ivc idwqy hn qy qrjLmf qF pRO: sfihb isMG zI: ilt: vfly hI ley hn jF BfeI vIr isMG jI vfly hI ilKy hn. sR: kflf aPgfnf nUM aYvyN ieDr AuDr GsItx qoN pihlF ieh jLrUrI hY ik smF kwZ ky AuhnF dIaF pusqkF nUM piVaf jfvy.

gurUbfxI Auh hY ijs nUM gurU goibMd isMG jI ny ndyV dy asQn qy afpxf aJuwk sIs invf ky isjdf kIqf qy sfry pMQ nUM gurU mfinE gRMQ df hukm kIqf. iesy krky hI afid gRMQ df nfm, sihjy sihjy iswK sMgqF ivc, gurU gRMQ pRcwlq ho igaf. gurU gRMQ sfihb dy krqf gurU afrjn dyv jI ny qf afpxy kr kmlF nfl ies gRMQ df nfm afid gRMQ hI rwiKaf sI.

gurbfxI Eh hY ijhVI gurU gRMQ ivc drj nhI pr ho skdf hY ik Eh bfxI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI ilKI hovy. ies df PYslf iswK buDIjIvIaF nUM, jo bfbf ivrsf isMG qy sMG pRIvfr kol ivky nhI hoey, aqy iswK sMgqF nUM nfl lY ky jldI hI krnf cfhIdf hY nhI qF iswK Drm df hor vI nuksfn ho jfvygf. zf:rqn isMG jwgI afpxI pI[aYc[zI[ dI izgrI ieh sfbq krky lYNdy hn ik dsm gRMQ gurU goibMd isMG jI ikRq nhI aqy zI[ lYt[ dI izgrI ieh sfbq krky lYNdy hn ik dsm gRMQ, sfry df sfrf, gurU jI dI hI ikRq hY. ies nUM qusIN vkfAU ivdvfn khogy jF kuwC hor. ijnHF iswK skflrF nUM qusIN TIk iswK Drm nUM smrpwq smJdy ho AunHF dI ilst aglI eI myl ivc ilK Byjxf jI afpF AunHF qy ivcfr kr lvFgy?

vYsy qF myvf isMG itvfxf jI dy lyK qoN quhnUM dsm gRMQ dI bfxI qy sLYlI bfry vfkPIaq ho hI geI hovygI jy nhI qF aih kuwJ hor vMngI mfqr dsm gRMQ dy slok ilK irhf hF ijnHF ivcoN smucI mnuwKqf nUM jy koeI agvfeI iml rhI hoyY qF ilK Byjxf jI:

1-ipRQm kfl jb krf psfrf]EaMkfr qy isRist Aupfrf] kfl sYx pRQmY BieE BUpf} aiDk aqul bil rUp anUpf] bicqR nftk aiDafie dUsrf aMk 10]akfl purK pRBU ny jdoN pihlF pihl isRsLtI rcnf df vIcfr kIqf qF sB qoN pihlF EaMkfr sLbd nfl isRsLtI dI rcnf kIqI qy ivsLnUM jo,aqI suMdr aqy blvfn sI, nUM ies isRsLtI df pihlf rfjf Qipaf.

2-eyk sRvx qy mYl inkfrf]qf qy mDu kItB qn Dfrf]duqIaf kfn qy mYlu inkfrI] qf qy BeI isRst ieh sfrI] aMk 13] bicqR nftk aiDafie dUjf]pRBU ny iek kMn qoN mYl kwZI ijs qoN mDu qy kItB dYNqF df jnm hoieaf. iPr dUjy kMn qoN mYl kwZI ijs qoN ieh sfrI isRsLtI dI rcnf hoeI.

Aupr ilKy dovyN slok, gurU nfnk sfihb dIaF ienHF sqrF, " iQiq vfru n jogI jfxY ruiq mfhu n koeI] jf krq isrTI ko sfjy afpy jfxY soeI] jpujI sfihb" nfl tkrfAuNdy hn. gurU nfnk sfihb qF isRsLtI dI rcnf bfry afp cup hn qy afKdy hn ik krqf, ijsny ny ieh isRsLtI sfjI hY/bxfeI hY, Auh hI iQq, vfr qy mhIny bfry jfx skdf hY. bfkI kMn dI mYl qoN dYNqF qy bfkI jIv jMqUaF df pYdf hoxf gurU goibMd isMG jI dy koloN khfAuxf iek koJI sLrfrq hY. isafxp dI insLfnI nhI. irpudmn isMG jI qusIN ies bfry afpxy ivcfr ilK Byjxf jI.

bicqR nftk aiDafie CyvF]

3[qy hm qmik qink mo Kfpy]iqn kI TAur dyvqf Qfpy]qy By bl pUjf AurJfey] afpn hI prmysr khfey]7]

4[bRhmf afp pfrbRhm bKfnf]pRB ko pRBU n iknhU jfnf]8]

5[qb sfKI pRB ast bnfey] sLfK nimq dyby Tihrfey]qy khY kro hmfrI pUjf] hm ibn avru n Tfkuru dUjf]9]

6[qb hir iswD sfD Tihrfey] iqn BI prm purK nhI pfey] jy koeI hoq BXo hig isafnf] iqn iqn apno pMQu clfnf]14]

ies qrHF dy hor vI slok ies aiDafie ivc hn. Aupr ilKy ieh cfry slok ieh afKdy hn ik gurU goibMd isMG jI qoN pihlF pRBU jI ny ijs ijs nUM vI ies DrqI qy Byijaf sI Aus Aus ny afpxy afp nUM hI pRBU bxf ky lokF qoN afpxf afpxf nfm jpfAuxf sLurU kr idwqf qy pRBU nUM Bulf idwqf. kI qusIN ies nUM swc mMndy ho? jy swc mMndy ho qF iPr suafl ieh pYdf huMdf hY ik iswKF dy pihly nON gurU sihbfn ny kI kIqf? asIN smJdy hI nhI, drafsl ieh gRMQ, dsm gRMQ, iliKaf hI ies krky igaf hY ik iswK pihly nON gurUaF nUM Buwl jfx qy isrP dsm ipqf gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM hI gurU mMnx jo ies gRMQ ivc dyvI pUjk, mhFkfl qy kflkf pUjk drsfieaf igaf hY. mYN quhnUM iek suafl puCxf cfhuMdf hF ik kI pihly nON gurU sfihbfn ny sfnUM sfiraF nUM akfl purK dI arfDxf/syvf/pUjf bfry afpxI bfxI rfhIN nhI smJfieaf? vMngI mfqr iek slok ies qrHF hY.

qyrf nfmu krI cnxfTIaf jy mnu Aursf hoie] krxI kuMgU jy rlY Gt aMqir pUjf hoie]1]pUjf kIcY nfmu iDafeIaY ibnu nfvY pUj n hoie]m:1,pMnf 489 gurU gRMQ.

ies sfry slok ivc gurU nfnk sfihb akfl purK dI pUjf krn df Auh sfrf ivDI vDfn dwsdy hn jo pMizq nUM mfPk nhI, mnjLUr nhI hY. ies krky hI ibpR awj, bfby ivrsf isMG aqy keI hor Dfrimk jwQybMdIaF, jo idsdIaF qF iswKF dIaF vPfdfr hn pr ivcoN iswKI nUM kYNcI nfl kwt rhIaF hn, dy rUp ivc kMm kr irhf hY ijnHF qoN sfnUM afpxy afp nUM bcfAux dI sKq loV hY.

gurU goibMd isMG jI mfqf gujrI jI dy pytoN pYdf ho ky jLdoN ies sMsfr ivc afey qF ikhVy igafn ieMdiraF nfl afpxy ipCly hjLfrF sflF dI qpwisaf df igafn nfl ilafey? dusrf jy koeI igafn iksy qrIky nfl ilafey vI qF Auh pihly nON iswK gurU sfihbfn dI kIqI krVI Gflxf nUM ikvyN Buwl gey? pihly nON gurU sfihbfn ivcoN iksy ny vI afpxf nfm nhI jpvfieaf qF iPr ies qrjL qy vI dsm gRMQ df ieh slok JUTf hY. jdoN ik gurU nfnk sfihb afpxI bfxI ivc ilKdy hn ik koeI ieh nhI dws skdf ik mnuwK pihly jnmF ivc kI kI sI.

juiV juiV ivCuVy ivCuiV juVy] jIiv jIiv muey muey jIvy]kyiqaf ky bfp kyiqaf ky byty kyqy gur cyly hUey] afgY pfCY gxq n afvY ikaf jfqI ikaf huix hUey] m:1,pMnf1238]

qusIN AunHF nUM BgOVIaf afK rhy ho ijnHF ny dsm gRMQ qy pihlF AuNglI ATfeI sI. pRo: gurmuK isMG jI nUM akfl qKq sfihb dy jwQydfr ny pMQ ivcoN Cyk/kwZ idwqf sI pr jwQydfr kysgHV, pRo: mnjIq isMG jI ny AunHF dI pMQ pRqI syvf nUM slfihaf qy pihly jwQydfr akfl qKq sfihb qoN hoeI glqI dI pMQ koloN muafPI vI mMgI sI. iesy hI qrHF sMq isMG mskIn jI ny clfkI nfl igafnI Bfg isMG aMbflf koloN iek muafPI nfmy qy bgYr pVHn qo dsqKq krvfey sn ijs krky igafnI Bfg isMG aMbflf nUM pMQ ivcoN Cyk idwqf igaf sI. igafnI jI ny kdI vI muafPI nhI sI mMgxI qy nf hI kdI iksy ny Aus nUM pMQ ivcoN Cykxf sI ieh sfrI sLrfrq sMq isMG jI mskIn dI hY. kdI koeI hor dlyr jwQydfr afvygf iPr igafnI Bfg isMG nUM pMQ ivcoN Cyky jfx leI sMgqF koloN muafPI mMgygf qy Auh smF vI dUr nhI. pRo: ipafr isMG jI ny "gfQf sRI afid gRMQ" ilKI qy jwQydfr rxjIq isMG ny Aus nUM qnKfh lfeI. pRo: ipafr isMG jI ny bwuZyvfry ruV ruV ky lfeI qnKfh qF pUrI kIqI pr bfr bfr puCx qy vI iksy jwQydfr ny AunHF vloN afpxI ikqfb ivc kIqI iksy vI kuqfhI bfry cfnxf nhI pfieaf. ieh qF sfzI jwQydfrI dy idmfg dIaF insLfnIaF/Poto hn ijnHF nUM vyK ky pqf lwg jFdf hY ik iswK jwQydfr ikqny ivdvfn hn.

BfeI kfhn isMG nfBf, ijnHF bfry qusIN ieh ilKdy ho ik AunHF ny afpxI pusqk "hm ihMdU nhI" ivc dsm gRMQ ivcoN bhuq suMdr slok idwqy hn, lE AunHF ny mhfn kosL ivc dsm gRMQ nUM BfeI mnI isMG jI dI ikRq sfbq kIqf hY qy nfl ieh vI iliKaf hY ik BfeI suKf isMG gRMQI ptnf sfihb jo dyvI pUjk sI Aus ny vI hor keI slok Aus bIV ivc ilK idwqy qy ies qrHF hor vI keI bIVF bxIaF hn. pUrI jfxkfrI leI mhfn kosL pMnf 616 dyKo.

sLRo: gu: pR: kmytI ny 3 agsq 1973, dy pwqr nMU: 36672 ivc isMG sfihbfn drbfr sfihb qy jwQydfr akfl qKq sfihb dI rfie ilKI hY ik " cirqoRpKfXfn jo dsm gRMQ ivc aMikq hn, ieh dsLmysL jI dI bfxI nhI. ieh purfqn ihMdU imiQhfsk sfKIaF df Auqfrf hY." ies gRMQ sbMDI swB qoN pihlF ivvfd 1738 ivc KVf hoieaf. iPr igafnI igafn isMG (pMQ pRkfsL kivqf rUp) qy iPr srUp dfs Bwlf ny ies ivc keI pRkfr dy rly hox dI sLMkf kIqI. 1890-92 ivc pRo: gurmuK isMG aqy pMc Kflsf dIvfn dy bfbU qyjf isMG,  ny sLMky AuTfey qy smuwcI dsm gRMQ dI bfxI nUM gurU ikRq hox nf hox bfry afpxy vIcfr pysL kIqy. pMc Kflsf dIvfn BsOV vlON qF ies pRqI ikqfb, �dsm gRMQ inrxX� CpvfeI qy lokF ivc vMzI sI. 1941-42 ivc sLMmsLyr isMG asLok 1958 ivc sI[aYc lohiln qy 1960 ivc igafnI hrnfm isMG blB ny dsm gRMQ sbMDI sLMky pRgt kIqy. irpudmn isMG jI ieqny iswK skflrF qy iswK jwQybMdIaF ny awj qk sLMky pRgt kIqy hn. jy[ pI[ sMgq isG df afizt kIqf hoieaf bicqR nftk lE qy iek vfrI jrUr pVHo qFik quhnUM sR: gurbKsL isMG jI kflf aPgfnf nUM gflHF kwZx qoN pihlF kuwJ soJI jrUr af jfvy.

bfkI dmdmI tksfl vfly sMq gurbcn isMG jo sMqF dI gwdI vjoN sMq jrnYl isMG dy dfdy lwgdy hn, Auh qy nfrMgvfl vfly BfeI rxDIr isMG swdx dy bfvjUd vI ies iswK rihq mrXfdf iqafr krn vyly dUr hI rhy hn qy hr iek ny afpxI afpxI vwKrI vwKrI rihq mrXfdf Kflsy nUM KyrMU KYrUM krn vfsqy kIqI "Kflsf jIvfn qy gurmiq rihq mrXfdf".

bynqI cOpeI vwl njLr mfrn qoN pihlF iek hor aihm gwl ilK idaF ik cirqRopKXfn jF iqrIXf cirqR ijs dy 404 bMd hn qy 377 vyN CMd qy sRI aisDuj dI kQf smfpq huMdI hY qy cOpeI sLurU huMdI hY Ausdy 376 qy 377 vyN bMd dy muqfbk hI afeI[ pI[ sI [ (ienzIan pYnl koz) dIaF ryp krn dIaF DfrfvF dy nMbr vI ieho hI hn. jnfnI nUM ryp krn qy Dfrf nMbr 376 qy afdmI jF iksy jfnvr afid nUM ryp krn qy Dfrf nMbr 377 lgfeI jFdI hY. BfrqI sivDfn iqafr krn vyly ihMdU nUM ies gwl bfry jfxkfrI sI qy Kflsy nUM awj vI ies bfry jfxkfrI nhI ieh sMkyq krdf hY ik dsm gRMQ ihMdU ikRq hY iksy vI hflq ivc dsmysL ipqf gurU goibMd isMG jI dI ikRq nhI.

awj vI dmdmI tksfl vfilaF dI bynqI cOpeI lMmI hY qy pMQ vloN pRvfnq copeI, ijhVI hmrI kro hfQ dY rwCf qoN sLurU ho ky dust dUK qy lyhu bcfeI qy msfpq huuMdI hY, ivc bhuq aMqr hY. jy quhzy muqfbk hI cilaf jfvy qF 300 sflF qoN pVHI jFdI lMbI copeI ( puin rfCs kf kft sIsf qoN nyqR quMg ky crn qr sqwdRv qIr qrMg]�[gMRQ skl pUrn kIXo Bgvq ikRpf pRsfid]10]) ijs dy ds bMd hn nUM vI Cotf krn df pMQ nUM koeI aiDkfr nhI. ikAUN? AWuqr. ikAuNik ieh bfxI gurU sfihb dI hY. qusIN ies df Auqr ilK Byjxf jI.

sRI hirikRsLn iDafeIaY ijs izTY sB duK jfie] qyg bhfdr ismrIaY Gr nAuiniD afvY Dfie] ihMdU gRMQF muqfbk qF BgOqI dyvI hY qy "ipRQm BgOqI ismr kY gur nfnk leIN iDafie" df mqlb hY ik pihlF BgOqI dyvI nUM ismiraf qy iPr gurU nfnk dyv jI ny vI Aus dyvI nUM iDafieaf qy iesy qrHF dUsry gurU sfihbfn ny vI dyvI nUM iDafieaf. iesy qrHF gurU hirikRsLn jI ny vI Aus dyvI nUM iDafieaf ijs (dyvI) dy drsLn krn nfl sB duK dUr huMdy hn qy gurU qygbhfdr ny vI Aus dyvI nUM ismr ky nAu inDF pRfpwq kIqIaF. jy ieh mqlb lY ley jfx qF ieh isDFq mUl rUp ivc hI iswKI dy Ault jFdf hY. iPr ies dy Ault jy gurU hirikRsLn jI nUM iDafAuxf cfhIdf hY ijs dy drsLn krn nfl sfry duK dUr huMdy hn qF gurU gRMQ sfihb df ieh Purmfx ies mnOq nUM kwtygf:

siqgur no sBu ko dyKdf jyqf jgqu sMsfru] izTY mukiq n hoveI ijcru sbid n kry vIcfru.m:3,pMnf 594] jy siqgurU nUM dyKx nfl hI mukqI huMdI huMdI qF ijhVy jlfd gurU arjn dy isr ivc qwqI ryq pf rhy sn AunHF dI jrUr mukqI ho jfxI sI pr nhI hoeI. ijhVy do pTfx gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM mfrn vfsqy srkfr ny Byjy sn Cy mhIny gurU dy drsLn krdy rhy pr mukq nhI hoey qy aMq gurU jI nUM Curf mfrky mfrdy hn. jy iziTaF mukqI imldI huMdI qF pihly iqnF hI gurU sfihbfn dy bwicaF nUM mukqI pRfpwq hoxI cfhIdI sI pr mukqI pRfpwq nhI hoeI. pihly iqnF hI gurU sfihbfn ny afpxy bwicaF nUM gurUGr qoN dUr rwiKaf mqlb bydKl kIqf. cOQI pfqsLfhI dy iqnF puqrF ivcoN isrP gurU arjn sfihb hI iswKI leI cuxy gey jdoN ky gurU dy drsLn qF mhFdyv qy ipRQI cMd vI krdy sn ijhVy afKrI dm qk gurUGr dy dusLmx hI bxy rhy. Bfv dyKx nfl mukqI nhI imldI. ies qrHF dI mukqI isrP ihMdU mwq ivc hI pRIvfnq hY.

dUsrf ieh ky jy gurU qygbhfdr sfihb nUM ismrn nfl nAu inDF imldIaF hn qF ieh vI gurmiq dy ankUl nhI ikAUNik aYsIaF nAu inDF df gurUGr ivc KMzn kIqf igaf hY

1. nAu iniD nfmu inDfnu hir mY plY bDf iCik jIAu]m:5,pMnf 73]
2. nAu iniD nfmu inDfnu iek TfeI qAu bfhir kYTY jfieE]m:5,pMnf 205
3. nAu iniD nfmu inDfnu hY quDu ivic BrpUru]inMdf qyrI jo kry so vM�Y cUru] rfmklI kI vfr rfie blvMz qQf sqY zuim afKI,pMnf 967]

quhzy kol koeI sbUq hY ik dsm gRMQ gurU goibMd isMG jI dy ijAuNidaF ijAuNidaF hI hoNd ivc af igaf sI. jy ieh gRMQ bfad ivc iliKaf igaf hY qF vI kI sbUq hY ik ieh bfxI gurU jI dI ikRq hY. hvf ivc qlvfrF mfrn nfl ieh gurU bfxI nhI bxn lwgI. iksy dI ilKq nUM kwt krn leI gurUbfxI dy pRmfx jrUr ilKxy jI.

gurU pMQ df dfs,

gurcrn isMG (ijAUx vflf) brYNptn

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