siqkfr Xyog igafnI hrbMs isMG jIE, (7 julfeI
1999)
vfihgurU jI kf KLflsf ] vfihgurU jI kI PLqh
]
soBf suxdf irhf hF ik, qusF " afid sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb drsLn inrxY stIk, quilafqm aiDaYn " ilK ky gurUbfxI igafn ƒ hor
vI vWD sLuWD aqy spWsLt krky smJfieaf hY. dfs ikAuNik jnvrI 1984 qoN kYnyzf af
ky muV pMjfb nhIN prq sikaf, so (ies smy ivc vrqy) keI BfixaF qoN dfs axjfx
irhf. dysL dI vMz qoN bdly hflfq dy kfrn Gr ivc af vVI gLrIbI aqy BuWK qoN mjbUr
ho ky 1947 qoN ispfhI BrqI ho ky 1981 qWk pulIs dy mihkmy ivc rihxf ipaf. mfqf
jI dI ikrpf df sdkf bcpn qoN siqgurU jI aqy gurUpMQ pRqI ajyhI zUMGI sLrDf bx
cuWkI sI, ik, ivdysL af ky, vI sdf eysy icMqf ny mn qy asr pfeI riKaf ik, sRI
gurU nfnk sfihb ny ds srUpF ivc lfimsfl kurbfnIaF vflI krVI Gflxf Gfldy rih ky
ijs anUpm KLflsf pMQ df inrmfn krky, ies nUM inafry (aiDafqm aqy sMsfrI) qyj
pRqfp df mflk bxfieaf sI, prmfqmf dI mOj nfl pRgitaf Auh dUlf pMQ, iks KunfmI dy
kfrn idnoN idn ZihMdIaF klF vl ƒ hI cfly pfeI dOiVaf jf irhf hY.
jb lg Kflsf rhy inafrf . qb lg qyj dIaf mY'
sfrf .
jb ieh ghy ibpRn kI rIq . mY' nf krUM ienkI prqIq
.
siqguurU nfnk sfihb jI ny ies aigafnI aqy kurfhy
pey sWjx-TWg dy isr qy hWQ af itkfieaf. dfs dy mn ny kbUl kr ilaf ik, ibWpR aQvf
Aus dI rIq, pMQ leI Gfqk jLihr bx rhI hY. ijWQoN vI bRfhmxI rIq pMQ ivc rl rhI
hY Aus CotI qoN CotI mOrI qoN vI, pMQ nUM sucyq krn df bIVf cuWk ilaf.
gorI srkfr dy skUlF ivcoN AurdU pVHy hoey, ruldy
iPrdy dfs vrgy, ijs mUVH CWjU JIvr ny sfrI Aumr kdy mfVf motf lyK qF kI ilKxf sI
mMjfbI ivc koeI cMgI icWTI vI kdy nhIN sI ilKI, pMjF ivkfrF dy vWs pey cMcl miq
vfly Aus asLuWD mqIey ividaf-hIx koloN siqgurF ny afp shfeI ho ky " ibWpRn kI
rIq qoN scu df mfrg " pusqk ilKvfAuxI sLurU krvf leI. pihlf Bfg 1995 ivc Cp
igaf. iPr --mfsu mfsu kir mUrK JgVY--1996 ivc aqy 1998 qo--" ibWpRn kI
rIq qoN scu df mfg " dy pMj Bfg Cpy hI sn ik, CyNvF Bfg vI 1999 ivc Cp igaf.
siqgurF df kotfn kot Dnvfd hY ik sMsfr dy ijs vI dysL ivc pusqkF puWjIaF pRsMsf
pWqrF df qFqf lWg irhf hY.
dfs dI nfsvMq gux-hIx alp buWDI qoN ies kIt dy mn
ivc ieh ivcfr Gr kr igaf ik pMQ ivc sfiraF pfisaF nfloN vWD " bpRn kI rIq
" sRI dsm guurU gRMQ sfihb jI ny vfVI hY aqy afKLr[ ies gRMQ dI hoNd, pMQ ƒ
lY zuWbygI.
" afpxy vloN bVy sLuWD gurmiq ivcfrF duafrf bicWqr
nftk dI bfxI pRqI ivcfr ilK ky pMQ dy AuWc pdvI jQydfr sfihbfn dI syvf ivc, aqy
dsm gRMQ sfihb jI dI bfxI dy igafqf aqy smWrQk ivdvfnF dI syvf ivc gurmiq syDF
dI bKLsLsL krn leI ilK Byjy. hfVy aqy qrly ilK ilK ky muV muV Byjdf rihx AupRMq
zbl rijstRz zfk lPLfiPLaF rfhIN vI jodVIaF ilK ByjIaF. AunHF dy dsqKLqF vflIaF
zfk-rsIqF qF iml geIaF pr suKfvF syD pWqr iksy iDroN vI nf bhuiVaf. ajyhIaF kUk-
pukfrF df mMqv kyvl eyhI sI, ik pusqk dy rUp ivc Cp ky afm lokF dy hWQF ivc
puWjx qoN pihlF, jy dfs ny gurU bfxI df afsLf smJx ivc AukfeI KfDI hovy, jF
gurmiq qoN bfhr dI dlIl ilKI hY qF, BWulF dI soD krvf leI jfvy aqy jy dfs df
ivcfr muZON hI gurmiq dI KMzxf vflf isWD huMdf hY[ jF gurUpMQ leI hfnIkfrk hY,
qF gurU bfxI dy pfvn sLbdF dI TMZI CF mfxdf hukmnfmF ilK Byjo, dfs dsm gRMQ bfry
ilKx df ivcfr iqafg dyvygf. "
jd iksy pfisAuN koeI syD pWqr nhIN puWjf qF dfs ny
Auyh KrVf BfeI sfihb joigMdr isMG jI " spoksmYn" vl Byj idWqf. AunHF ny Aus
ivcoN kuJ ihWsf spoksmYn ivc Cfp idWqf[ dfs vl qF keI QFAuN vzI pRsMsf vfly Pon
afey pr joigMdr isMG jI ny dWisaf ik, igafnI hrbMs isMG jI leI Auh ivcfr duKdfeI
bx rhy hn.
kyvl aqy kyvl " afid scu " dI soJI krf rhy,
sLuWD, inrml, hr pWKoN sMpUrn aqy ieWk atWl isDFq vfly igafn dy aQfh sfgr,
siqgurU jI dI isWKI vI ieWk ivcfr nfl ikvyN nf juVI rhy? siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI
dy pMQ ivc DVy-bMdI aqy afpsI Puwt, kutl-buWDI sLrfrqI pMQ vYrI aikrqGxF dIaF
krqUqF dI dyx hY. DmkIaF dyxIaF jF DmkIaF qoN zrnF, scu qoN tuWty hoey, vzy
zrpok, sLuhdy aigafnI mnmuKF df GtIaf hQkMzf huMdf hY. afp jI qF dfqfr jI dI
imhr df sdkf, siqgurF dy sWc ivc gVuWc ho. jy hukm kro qF dfs Auh KrVf afip
jI dI syvf ivc Byj idMdf hY. qusIN siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI srprWsqI hyT
rihMidaF kyvl AunHF dI ivcolgI kbUlidaF dfs dI qsWlI krf idAu, dfs pusqk nhIN
Cfpygf.
TIk inrxf krn dI shUlq ihq, srb-AuWc jQydfrI vl
aqy hor ivdvfnf vWl ilKIaF kuJ icWTIaF dy (CotI PLFt ivc) Auqfry vI afp jI dI
jfxkfrI leI, ies icWTI dy nfl hI Byj irhf hF. jy afp jI dfs vWl syD pWqr Byjx df
ivcfr bxfAu qF PLon qy sUcq kr idAu, dfs Ausy vyly joigMdr isNG jI ƒ sUcq kr
dyvygf ik igafnI hrbMs isMG jI nfl arMB hoey icWTI-pWqr dy KLfqmyN qWk pusqk dI
CpfeI rok leI jfvy?
- BuWlF dI iKmF. gurmiq anusfr jIvn jIAuN rhy
gurmuKF dI crn DUV- dfsrf gurbKLsL isMG
7 juleI dI Auprokq icWTI df igafnI hrbMs isMG jI
vloN pMj siPLaF ivc iliKaf Auwqr awj imqI 4 akqUbr 1999 ƒ zYltf bI sI ivKy
rihMidaF pRfpq hoieaf] Auqfrf ies pRkfr hY. pYrfvfr Auwqr dyx leI nMbr dy ky
icWTI dy bcnf dI vMz dfs ny kIqI hoeI hY . ilKq ijAuN dI iqAuN hY:----
ÃÄ
gurmiq inrxY Bvn 17-ey, zogrF strIt srihMdI
gyt,
pitaflf- 13-09-1999
gurU svfry s: gurbKLsL isMQ jI[ vfihgurU jI kf
KLqlsf vfihgurU jI kI PLqih .
1- imqI 7 julfeI 1999 dI piqRkf 22-7-99 qoN mgroN
hI zfk rfhI pRfpq hoeI. vfpsI zfk quhfƒ Auqr nhI dy sikaf, iek qF srIr kuJ iZlf
sI, dUjf " gurbfxI ivafkrx prboD " pusqk ilKx ivc ruiJaf hoieaf sF. hux ikqy
KrVf iqafr hoieaf hY, qy quhfzI piqrkf df Auqr iqar kIqf hY.
2- mYnUM bhuq KLusLI hoeI jdoN ieh piVHaf ik qusI
sMn 1947 qoN puils mihkmy ivc hI nOkrI krdy rhy, pr qusF afpxf rYNk nhI iliKaf.
dfsrf vI ies mihkmy ivc sMn 1947 qoN aprYl 1983 qwk kMm krdf irhf.
3- qusI mihkmy puils ivwc kMm krdy ieqny vwzy
ivdvfn iks dI sMgq nfl bxy ? qusF mfqf dI asIs df ijLkr kIqf hY afpxy ipqf df
koeI sMkyq nhIN idwqf. hF, qusF afpxI icwTI cMgI inmrqf aqy ivdvqf idKfeI hY,
aisDy rUp ivc " jo jIie hoie su Augvy, muh kf kihaf vfAu" vflf Bfh vI pRgtfieaf
hY.
4- qusIN kyvl gurbfxI ƒ hI mMndy ho bhuq cMgI gl
hY, pr kI ies qrHF qusI ieqihfs ƒ nkfr nhIN rhy ? ds gurU sfihbfn df ipCokV sRI
gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ƒ guirafeI-gdI qy sQfipq krn vflI scfeI ƒ ikvy iswD krogy
?
5- quhfzI icTI nfl kuJ hor icTIaF dy Auqfry vI pVHy. AunHF vloN
Auqr nf imlxf qy quhfzf iglf TIk hY. pr iksy ivdvfn vloN quhfƒ Auqr nf dyxf ies
gl df sbUq hY ik hr koeI ivdvfn aijhy vfd-ivfd ivc pYx qoN sMkoc krdf hY. Auh
smJdf hY ik dsm gRMQ dI ivroDqf krky isvfey bdnfmI dy kuJ nhINpRfpq hoxf, ies
sMbMDF ivwc jo hsLr igafnI Bfg isMG jI df hoieaf, Auh iksy qoN luikaf iCipaf
nhIN] igafnI jI ny afpxy jIvn ivwc jo kuJ prcfr kIqf kQf kIqI, Auh sB KUh Kfqy
pY geI, ikAuNik sRI akfl qKLq sfihb jI qoN jo hukmnfmf jfrI hoieaf Auh AunHF dy
ikrdfr qy Dwbf lfAuNdf hY.
6- qusIN afpxI icwTI ƒ afrMB krn qoN pihlF jo pMkqI ilKI, Aus df
dsm gRMQ nfl kI sbMD hY ? jy ies qrHF dIaF pMkqIaF:--
A) mnmuK lok smJfeIaY, kdo smJfiea jfie . " (pMMnf 84)
a) afip n dyih curU Bir pfnI ] iqh inMdih ijh gMgf afnI ]2]
(pMnf 332)
e) hMsf syqI icqu Aulfsih, kukV dI EzfrI ] (pMnf- 322}
s) kfhy pUq Jgrq ho sMig bfp. ijn ky jxy bzIry qum
hAu, iqn isAu Jgrq pfp ](
pMnf
1200) jy
koeI ivroDI ilKy qF qusIN kI mihsUs krogy ?
7- ajoky ividaf jug ivc dsm gRQ ƒ "gurU" koeI nhIN kihdf qy nf
hI koeI mMndf hY, ieh qF kyvl dsm gRMQ dy ivroDIaF df hiQafr hY. sfrf sMsfr sRI
guurU gRMQ sfihb jI ƒ " gurU " mMndf hY.
8- dsm gRMQ dI bfxI ivc jo rhws qy rmjL hY, Auh iqMn guxI jIv dI
smJ qoN pry dI gwl hY.
9- hyT ilKIaF pMkqIaF:--
(A) khUM inj nfr prnfr ky inkyq ho. (3-13)
a) khUM jqI khM kfmI khM dyq khM lyq ho . (4-14)
e) kqhU pXUK hoie kY pIvq ipvfvq ho . kqhU pXUK AUK khUM md mfn
ho . (6-16)
s) khUM br dyq khUM Cl isAu Cnfey lyq, srb kfil srb Tor eyk sy
lgq ho. (10-20)
10- BfeI sfihb mnI isMG jI, bfbf dIp isMG jI, akflI PUlf isG jI,
KLfls pMQ dy QMm mMny jFdy hn. ienHF ny dsm gRMQ bfry tIkf-itwpxI nhI
kIqI.
11- "spoksmYn" agsq 1999 pMnf 15 Auqy dIp isMG,
dubeI dy ieh sLbd ' ijnHf ivdvfnF dy nfm igafnI hrbMs isG pitaflf vfilaF ny ilKy
hn, Auh ihMdU drm dy ivdvfn ho skdy hn pr iswK Drm dy nhI." vyK (1) Bf koier
isMG klfl (ikrq guriblfs gRMQ) (2) Bf: rqn isMG BMgU pMQ pRkfsL) (3) Bf: sMqoK
isMMG jI (gur prqfp sUrj) (4) akflI kOr isMG jI[ (5) BfeI vIr isMG jI (6) Bf
sfihb zf sLyr isMG jI (7) B sfihb rxDIr isMG jI (8) ipM:nrfiex isMG jI (9) Bf
mnI isMG jI (10) zf Drm anMq isMG jI (11) zf qfrn isMG jI (12) zf: iqRlocn isMG
jI 13) zf: Drmpfl asLtq (14) zf: (BfeI) joD isMG jI (15) zf joD isMG jI afid, kI
ieh sfry ivdvfn ik pMQ dy rqn hn jF ihMdU Drm dy mudeI hn ? aijhI GtIaf gwl ilK
ky pRsMsk ny apxI akl df idvflf-pn idKfieaf hY. iesy qrHF gurmIq isMG kurflI
(ropV) df suJfAu cMgf hY AunHf ny iliKaf hY Koj qy pRcfr leI mIzIey ivwc BMzI
prcfr qoN guryjL kIqf jfey ". kI sR gurbKLsL isMG jI qusIN ies qy aml krogy
?
12- sfihb-ey-kmfl sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI df sRI dsm gRMQ ilKx
df mnorQ hyT ilKIaF pMkqIaF qoN pRgt huMdf hY.
dsm kQf Bfgvq kI BfKf krI bnfie] avr bfsnf nfih pRB Drm
juD ky cfie ]
13- BfeI kysr isMG iCwbr ny " bMsfvlI nfmf dsF pfqsLfhIaF " ivc
iliKaf hY :--
gRMQ sfihb dovyN hMn sky bfeI . iek hY vzf iek gLotf khfeI
]
dovF gRMQF dI sFJ purfqn kfl qoN clI af rhI hY.
14- bynqI ieh hY ik dsm gRMQ df drsLn krn vfly isWKF dI ikqnI
igxqI hY ? ikqny ku asQfnF qy dsm gRMQ df pRkfsL hY. aYvyN iek gRMQ bfry vfvylf
pfeI jfxf koeI isaxp vflI gl nhI.
15- (A) ijhVIaF rcnfvF nhI suKAuNdIaF
Auh Cwz idAu. ijhVIaF cMgIaF hn, Auh gRhx kr lE.
(a) sRI drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr ivc dsm gRMQ bfxI, rcnf BfeI gurdfs
aqy gLjLlF BfeI nMd lfl jI, kIrqn krn df ivDfn hY. kI qusIN ienHF ƒ rok skogy
?
16- (A) " iqRa cirqR " dI sLbdfvlI qy
ikMqU pRMqU kIqf jFdf hY, pr purfqn smyN ivwc muslmfnF, ihMdUaF afid sfry DrmF
ivWc durfcfr df dOr-dOrf sI. iksy aOrq dI mwkr-PLrybI ƒ pRgt krnf ikhVf gunfh hY
?
(a) iek zfktr jdoN iksy iesqrI df ielfj krdf hY, qF Aus dy mn
ivc koeI mMd-Bfvxf nhIN huMdI, Aus df mnorQ bImfrI ƒ TIk krnf huMdf hY.
kfm-vfsnf dy ckr qoN bcn leI cyqMn krnf ikhVI mfVI gl hY ? iesqRIaF ƒ purK
cirqRF qoN cyqMn kIqf hY. pVHo dsmgRMQ drpx.
17- " ibpRn kI rIq qoN sc
dy mfrg qwk " quhfzI ilKI pusqk sucwjI hY, pr " ibwpRn kI rIq " dI rwt lfeI
rwKxI vI vDIaf gwl nhIN hY.
18- (A) gurbfxI qoN smdrsI
vIcfr pRfpq krn vflf ijigafsU aflocnf ivc nhI pYNdf
ikAuNik Auh " Git Git mih hir jU bsY " df ainafeI huMdf hY. ijhVf pRymI sRI gurU
amrdfs jI dy pfvn bcn- spq dIp spq sfgrf, nvKMz cfir vyd ds ast purfxf ]
hir sBnf ivic qUM vrqdf, hir sBnf Bfxf ] (pMnf 45)
"
Aucfrdf hY qF Aus dI suriq " ibwpRn kI rIq " vflI BMzI pfAux vl
jFdI hI nhIN. (e) ieh dwso ik dsm gRMQ ny ikhVI ibpRn kI
rIq pMQ ivc vfVI hY ?
19- (A) "ÃÄsiqgur pRsfid " dI QF " ÃÄ
vfihguurU jI kI PLqih " iks aiDkfr aDIn ilKI geI, vrgf qrkvfdI pRsLn koeI isWK
pVHnf qy suxnf psMd nhI krygf. (a) BfeI dieaf isMG jI jdoN aOrMgjLyb ƒ
jLPLrnfmf dyx gey sn, AudoN bfdsLfh dy drbfr ivc jFidaf hI " vfihgurU jI KLflsf,
vfihgurU jI kI PLqih gjfeI. (e) iek pfsy qusIN gurU gRMQ jI dI bfxI qoN
ibnf hor iksy rcnf ƒ svIkfr nhIN krdy, dUjy pfsy " ibwpRn kI rIq " qy " jblg
KLflsf rhY inafrf " afid keI pMkqIaF df pRXog krdy ho, ieh dohrI nIqI apnfAuxI
TIk nhI. quhfzI vIcfrDfrf imsLnrI pwKI hY.
20- sRI dsm gRMQ ivwc jfp sfihb, cMzI dI vfr, cMzI cirqR,
sLsqRnfm mflf, cAubIs avqfr, pfKXfn cirqR afid rcnfvF df aiDaYn purfqn smyN dIaF
pRsiQqIaF ƒ sfmhxy rWK ky kro, vrqmfn smyN dIaF pRsiQqIaF nfl Aus rcnf ƒ
mfpx-qolx df muK mMqv dsm gRMQ dI by-loVI ivroDqf krn qoN isvfey hor kuJ nhIN
?
21- qusIN dsm gRMQ dy ivroD ivwc jo mYtr
iekwqr kIqf hY, Aus dI iek kfpI dfsry ƒ jLrUr Byjo, inrpwK ho ky vIcfr krn df
jqn kIqf jfvygf, qF jo afAux vflI pnIrI dy kMm af sky.
22- iek bynqI hY afp hyT ilKIaF puCF df
Auqr dy ky dfsry ƒ DnvfdI bxfAunf jI:--
1-
quhfzI lyKxI
qoN pRqIq huMdf hY ik afp gurmiq dI cMgI jfxkfrI rKdy ho. afp jI ny ikhVy sfl
iks QF qy aMimRq Cikaf sI ?
2-
jdoN aMimRq
isMcfr hoieaf sI, ikhVI pMj bfxIaF df Aucfrn kIqf igaf sI ? kI, afp ienHF bfxIaF
dy inqnymI ho ?
3-
ÃÄ-gurpRsfid dI
QF vfihguurU jI kI PLqih" iks ny ilaFdI ? aijhI qrk mMdBfgI hY, afp vrgy sUJvfn
pursLF ƒ sucyq rihxf cfhIdf hY.(a) ijhVf pfqsLfh qKLq Auqy sLusoiBq huMdf hY,
Aus ƒ qbdIlI krn df sB aiDkfr huMdf hY.
4-
"TIkr Por idlIs
isir pRB pur kIAu pXfn. qyg bhfdr is ikiraf krI n iknhMU afn " afid dohry
jo idlI dy hryk gurduafry ivc pVHy jFdy hn, kI, ieh bMd krvf skogy
?
5-
inhMg isMGf ivc
dsm gRMQ dI bfxI df bhuq siqkfr qy pRcfr kIqf jFdf hY, kI iehnF ƒ koeI rok skdf
hY ?
6-
dsm gRMQ dy ivroDI ig Bfg isMG jI hr QF sfkq kvI df
ijLkr krdy rhy, pr Auh Aus df nfm nhI ilK sky ik Auh ikhVf sfkq kvI sI[ ijs ny
ieqnf vzf gRMQ ricaf ? aijhI sLbdfvlI vrqx dy PlsrUp hI afp ƒ sRI akfl qKLq
sfihb qoN hukmnfmf jfrI hoieaf.
22- dfsry ny aYzItr s jgjIq isMG " spoksmYn" ƒ afpxI icwTI
pRkfsLq krn leI koeI bynqI nhIN sI kIqI. myrf mMqv qF quhfzy ivcfrF nfl sFJ krnf
sI. ikqny aPLsos dI gwl hY ik myrI icWTI qF spoksmYn ny Cfp idwqI pr dsm gRMQ dy
sMbMD ivc ig Bfg isMG jI ƒ akfl qKLq sfihb qoN jfrI hoieaf hukmnfmf nhIN CfipaF,
ikAuNik hukmnfmf sRI dsm gRMQ dy hwk ivwc jFdf sI. aijhI iek pfsV soc aijhy
vfd-ivvfd qoN ikvyN Cutkfrf idvf skdI hY ?
23- so sfrgRfhI bx ky cMgIaF gwlF ƒ apnfAuxf hryk leI
lfBdfiek hovygf. inrI nukqfcInI qbfh kr idMdI hY. " iqRa cirqR df
ivroD krn vfly ivdvfnF pfsoN puCo ik Gr tI vI qy jo kuJ rMg-mMc vyKdy hn Auh
iqRaf cirqRF nfloN ikqy Gwt huMdf hY ?
24- pqRkf ivc pUrI pusqk dy BydF dI pRdrsLnI krnI lyKk dI sLkqI
qoN bfhr hY. icwTI jLrUr pFdy irhf kro. dfsry dIaF ricq pusqkF dI sUcI ies pRkfr
hY:-
aid sRI guurU gRMQ sfihb drsLn inrxY stIk (qulnfqmk aiDaYn) . 4-
Bfg 1-inqnym inrxY (stIk) 2- jpu inrxY stIk 3- cMzI dI vfr inrxY stIk 4- gurmiq
bYrqg drsLn. 5- akfl Ausqiq inrxY *stIk) 6- ardfis prMprf qy sLkqI. 7- isD gost
inrxY 8- bfrhmfhf drpx 9- mOq kI hY ? 10- bfxI syK PrId jI stIk. 11- rfmklI kI
vfr mhlf 3 stIk. 12-suKmnI drsLn (sMklp qy isDFq) 13- anMd prmfrQ (iek aiDafqimk
aiDaYn) 14-jYqsrI kI vfr inrxY (stIk) 15- afsf kI vfr (stIk) 16- vErfg lihrF qy
sZl jIvn 17- bfxI sRI guurU qygLbhfdr stIk. 18- inrbfx kIrqnu. 19-slok shsikRqI
qy gfQf stIk 19- gurbfxI pfT prMprf inrxY 20- kVHfh pRsfd prxfdf inrxY (ieshfsk
Koj) 21-rfmklI kI vfr rie blvMz qQf sqY zUim afKI stIk 22- jIvn gfQf ajIq isMG
jI(nwQlpur vfly) 23-slok Bgq kbIr jI stIk 24- smrQ gurU 25- sveIey sRI muKbfk
mhlf 5 aqy BwtF dy sveIey (stIk) 26-nfm drsLn. 27-dsm gRMQ drpx 28- gurmiq pRcfr
iknHF lIhF qy ?
25- isK jnqf ƒ dsm gRMQ dI ivroD krn ihq AuksfAux vfsqy iqRa
cirqrF coN asLlIl sLbdfvlI dy pRmfx aMikq krky AunHF ƒ aslIAq qoN gmrfh krnf hY.
ies dy PlsrUp hI ig Bfg isMG ƒ sRI akfl qKLq sfihb qoN hukmnfmf jfrI hoieaf ijs
dI kfpI inml ilKq hY:--
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sRI akfl qKLq sfihb sRI aMimRqsr jI.
nM: 35748
hukmnfmf
iswK Drm dy kuJ ku buinafdI asUl hn ijnHF ivc
ardfs cOpeI (hmrI kro hfQ dy rWCf) BI hn, jo iswK Drm dy QMm rUp hn, ijnHF df
smuwcy qOr qy sfry isWK jgq nfl sMbMD hY. smUh iswK pMQ dI numfieMdf jmfq
sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI, isWK jgq dy ieiqhfskfr aqy pMQ dy pRisWD ivdvfnF
dy smuwcy PLYsly qoN ibnf igafnI Bfg isMG aMbflf ny iewk dsm gRMQ inrxY pusqk
ilK ky ivakqIgq ikMqU krky pMQ dy buinadI asUlF qy BfrI swt mfr ky Gor pfp kIqf
hY. ies leI mY sRI akfl qKLq sfihb dy jQydfr dI hYsIaq ivc dysL pRdysL
dIaF smUh iswK sMgqF ƒ sUicq krdf hF ik jd qIk igafnI Bfg isMG sRI akfl qKLq
sfihb afp hfjLr ho ky ies kIqy Gor pfp dI pRfsicq vjoN muafPLI nhIN mMgdf sMgqF
Aus ƒ mUMh nf lfAux aqy dIvfnF, gurpurbF afid ivKy iksy sUrq ivwc bolx dI afigaf
nf dyx. iswK sMgqF ies qy sKLqI nfl aml krn. shI
sfDU isMG jQydfr
sRI akfl qKLq sfihb sRI aMimRqsr jI.
qq ieh hY hY ik asIN aijhy vfd-ivvfd qoN afpxf-afp bcfeIey aqy
nfm ismrx duafrf afpxf lok-prlok suhlf krIey. jy qusIN Xog smJo qF dsm gRMQ bfry
jQydfr sRI akfl qKLq sfihb aMimRqsr nfl icWTI-pwqr kro. afs qF koeI nhIN, pr
sLfied quhfzI gl mMn lYx.
not:-dsm gRMQ ivc aijhIaF sYNkVy mMkqIaF hn, jo sRI gurU gRMQ
sfihb jI dI bfxI nfl myl KFdIaF hn. Bul cuk dI iKmf df jfck gurisWKF df dfs
(hrbMs isMG
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pRsfid ]
siqkfr jyog igafnI hrbMs isMG jIE,
October 5- 1999
vfihgurU jI kf KLflsf ] vfihgurU
jI kI PLqih]
7 julfeI 1999 ƒ ilKI dfs dI icWTI
df quhfzf AuWqr, pqf gLlq iliKaf hox dy kfrn, sLfied hor hI lyt ho ky-snIcrvfr
1 akqUbr sLfmI 5 vjy imilaf. hfridk pRsMnqf hoeI, sLukr hY dfqfr df, afs
bxI hY ik, icrF qoN jo sWDr iksy iDroN vI pUrI nhI sI hoeI, ho skdf hY
afp jI vloN hI gurmiq syDF pRfpqI dI locnf pUrI ho jfvy ? ieh pVH ky ik,
dfs vFg qusF vI puils dy mihkmy ivc kMm kIqf hY, (quhfzy vFg hI) KLusLI
ivc vfDf[ eyDr vI hoieaf. doNhIN iDrIN pulsIey hox dy kfrn, nyVqf vDfAux
df, kI ieh iek hor sfDn pYdf ho igaf jI ? jIvn ivc keI qrHF idaf ruJyivaF
qoN KLlfsI qF-" kUVf
sAudf kir gey gorI afie pey ] vflf
Bfxf vrqx qy hI hoxI hY. inkMmy ruJyivaF dy kfrn AuWqr ilKxf arMB krn ivc
pMj idn lyt ho igaf hF. quhfzI igafn-pqRkf ivclIaF puwCf df AuWqr ilKx
df hIaF krn lwgf hF jI, BuWlLF dI iKmf pihlF hI mMg lvF-
1- qusF gurbfxI dI pMkqI,
" jo jIie hoie su AugvY muh kf kihaf vfAu ] " vrq ky jo isiKaf idwqI
hY Aus anusfr, BuwlF hox dI sMBfvxf dy zroN, ilKx qoN pihlF hI iKmF mMg
irhf hF jI !
2- quhfzI pihlI puWC (" mYnUM
bhuq KLusLI hoeI jdoN ieh piVHaf ik qusI sMn 1947 qoN puils mihkmy ivc
hI nOkrI krdy rhy, pr qusF afpxf rYNk nhI iliKaf.") Auwqr:- (A)-puls
dI nOkrI ivc 1947 qoN apRYl 1983 qk
kMm krdy rihx dI gWl qoN vWD jd, qusF afpxy bfry kuJ nhIN sI iliKaf qF
dfs bfry ajyhI puWC pVqfl df kI kfrn jI ? AuNj, (a)- quhfzy crnf ivc puwjI
" pfqI " dy arMBk pYry ivc dfs dy bcn, " dysL
dI vMz qoN bdly hflfq dy kfrn Gr ivc af vVI gLrIbI aqy BuWK qoN mjbUr ho
ky 1947 qoN ispfhI BrqI ho ky 1981 qWk pulIs dy mihkmy ivc rihxf
ipaf." jd dfs ny " rYNk " vI ispfhI
sfPL iliKaf hoieaf hY, iPr vI dfs df rYNk jfxn dI Auqsukqf df kI arQ ?
BulwkVF vflI gwl dfs qF hr smyN krdf hY pr quhfzy vrgy " inrxYkfr igafnI
jI Buwl ikvyN kr skdy sn ? cMdrf mn socIN pY igaf ik, mhFpurKF dI, jLrUr
koeI guWJI rmjL hY. ieAuN smJ peI ik, sLfied quhfzy ies PLurmfn df arQ
ieh hovy, " hy BVUey ! sfrI nOkrI ipafdf hI irhf ik jF koeI qrwkI vI kIqI
?" sMkyq mfqR quhfzy ies hukm dI vI, qfmIl nf krnI ikqy (DMÕfxy
dI) gusqfKLI nf bx jfvy ? so gujLfrsL hY ik:-" imqI 5 nvMbr 1947 ƒ puils
ivc 58 rupeIey mhInf vyqn qy ispfhI BrqI hoieaf. pihlF rMgrUtI kIqI aqy
iPr iPlOroN " loier " pfs kr ky 1 akqUbr 1950 ivc hvfldfrI imlidaF hI,
sRI hrgoibMdpur Qfxy munsLI jf lwgf. agFh vI imhrF hoeIaF. 1963
qwk " aWpr " kr lYx qNo GirMzy Qfxy df pihlf cfrj iml igaf. sMq PLqih isMG
ny 1966 ivc sRI akfl qKLq sfihb qy sV mrn leI jd mVH (hvn-kuMz) bxfey,
qF Aus morcy smy sLRI bIrbl nfQ Aus smyN dy
SSP sfihb ny, dfs ƒ aMimRqsr koqvflI df iencfrj
lf ilaf. keI Auqfr cVHf afey, afKLr sqMbr 1981 qNo-PrIdf bfir prfieaY
bYsxf sFeI muJY n dyih ] jy qU eyvY rKsI jIAu srIrhu lyih ]42]" pr-aDIngI
qoN Cutkfrf pf ilaf. jo qusF puiCaf hY Aus anusfr eynf ipCokV, kI, kfPLI
nhIN hY jI ? jy hor jfxn dI Auqsukqf nf imty, qF bfkI hflfq s: brijMdr
isMG jI iswDU, s: Bgvfn isMG jI dfnyvflIaf
(Rtd I.G.P. sfihbfn) aQvf s: gurBgq isMG
jI igwl, Rtd DIG
puls cMzIgVH quhfzy nyVy hI hn, AunHF qoN pqf kr lYxf. hor vI vWD jfxfkfrI
lYxI pY jfvy, qF Mr A.A. Sadique
D.G, Principle PTC Phillour nfl sMprk bxf
lYxf jI- hux Blf, jy dfs vI quhfzy puls-jIvn bfry jfxnf cfhy qF kI, qusIN
vI sB kuJ ilK Byjx leI smF kwZ skogy jI ? ipafr pqRkf ivc quhfzy ilKx anusfr
qusIN qF puils ivcoN 1983 ivc rItfier hoey sI.
3- toitaF ivc vMzI quhfzI ieh
puWC-" (A) qusI mihkmf puls ivWc kMm krdy ieqny vwzy ivdvfn iks dI sMgq
nfl bxy ?" (a) qusF mfqf dI asIs df ijLkr kIqf hY pr afpxy ipqf
df koeI sMkyq nhIN idWqf. (e)
hF qusF afpxI icWTI ivc cMgI inmrqf aqy ivdvqf idKfeI hY, aisWDy rUp ivwc
'--jo jIa hoie su AugvY, muh kf kihaf vfAu " vflf Bfv vI pRgtfieaf hY
" inmrqf vfly bcn vI cuwB gey ?
mMgIaF qF gurmiq igafn-syDF sn, pr
qusI dfs df jIvn hI Prolx lwg pey ? ivaMg rUp AukqI df inmrqf sihq krm
vfr Auwqr--
(A) dfs
qF quhfzy smyq sfry ivdvfnf koloN sdf gurmiq syDF dI bKLsLsL leI jodVIaF
hI krdf hoieaf mrn iknfry af puwjf hY. quhfƒ dfs dy ivdvfn hox df JUT-Brm
ikvyN pY igaf jI ? apxy afp ƒ "inrxYkfr" aqy igafnI " ilKx vfly Auwc kotI
dy ivdvfn, mhFpurK jIAu ! siqgurF dy ienHF bcnF qoN- " nfnk mUrKu eyku
qU avru Blf sYsfru " ] dfs df XkIn bx cuwkf hY[ ik, sfrf sMsfr dfs qoN
isafxf hY. quhfzI
ieh icMqf ik, dfs iks dI sMgiq qoN (quhfzIaF njLrF ivc) ivdvfn bixaF ?
qusIN siqgurF dy ies bcn qy sLfied eyzf inscf nhIN rWKdy " dIiKaf afiK
buJfieaf isPqI sic smyAu ] iqn kAu ikaf AupdysIaY ijn guru nfnk dyAu ]1]
swjx Twg, kOzf BIl, BUmIaF cor, aqy hor byaMq KLUnI TWgF dy ivhVy jf vVn
vfly[ kOiVaF ryiTaF ƒ njLrF nfl hI imWTf kr dyx vfly, byby nfnkI jI dy
vIrn jI, dfs qy vI dieafvfn ho gey aqy iekfgrqf nfl gurbfxI pVHn dI ictk
lf dyx dy nfl gurmiq-igafn smJx jog bxfAux dI bKLsLsL af kIqI. dfs leI
gurmiq igafn df somF siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI hI hn. gurbfxI ivafkrn dI lokF
ƒ sUJ bKLsLsL krn vfly, pusqkF duafrf gurmiq-igafn dy hr pwK dI jfxkfrI
nrMqr smJf rhy, prlok vfsI, (sLhId imsLnrI kflj dy ipRMsIpl rih cuwky)
gurmuiK ipafry sfihb isMG jI dIaF ilKIaF pusqkF, dfs leI gurmiq-jfxkfrI
leI shfeI ho jfxIaF, siqgurF dI inwjI bKLsLsL df hI cmqkfr hY jI.
(a)----mfqf jI dI PokI asIs
dI hI gwl, dfs ny nhIN sI kIqI. gurU drbfr dI hfjLrI Brn dI ictk lfAux
qoN arMB krky, ihrdy ivc gurmiq pRqI ipafr siqkfr df bIj bIjxf, iPr siqgurF
df lV Guwt ky PVfAuNx vfly, AupkfrI mfqf jI leI
> (anmqIey ivdvfn df kQn-" eyk aWKr dfqf
gur jo, jo ismrq nhIN qfs . sO jnm suafn ko, iPr suvcp Gir bfs ".)
< klm rfhIN vih
inklI sLrDfFjlI qoN afp jI dy mn ivc Bucfl iks kfrn vfpiraf jI ? PLrId
sfihb bfry vI pVqfl krf lYxI sI jI, ik, ijhVf kMm kyvl AunHF dy mfqf jI
krdy rhy sn, AunHF dy ipqf jI iks kfrn nhIN sn kiraf krdy ? ieh qF ho hI
nhIN skdf ik, qusIN " nrisMG Bgvfn vFg (QMmÙü AupfiV
hir afpu idKfieaf ]) hI jgq ivc af gey hovo ? iPr, jd qusF afpxy mfqf
ipqf jI bfry, jF afpxy prvfr bfry jfxkfrI dy ky afpsI sFJ vDfAux vflI gwl
krnI TIk nf smJI, qF kyvl mfqf df ijLkr, quhfƒ dfs dy ipqf jI vl ƒ ikvyN
GsIt quiraf jI ? BFvyN loV qF nhIN sI, iPr vI quhfzy Brm df GoVf quhfƒ
iksy vWzy Aupwdr vl ƒ nf lY dOVy, (dfs ƒ ikqy, vysvf pUq hI nf bxf idAu
?) jy quhfzI ivarQ dI Auqsukqf nf imtfeI, qF ikqy hor vI vWD gLusqfKL nf
smiJaf jfvF so-ipqf jI pRqI dfsry df ibafn ieAuN hY jI, " ipqf jI,
gurmuKI dy mfmUlI aWKr-boD qoN Cuwt, kory anpVH sn. pr srIr aqy srIrk bl,
prmfqmf vloN, axoKI dfq pRfpq hoeI smJI jFdI sI. aMgryjLF dy smy rsfly
ivc BrqI ho gey aqy ipafidAuN 17 GoV svfrF qy srdfrI iml geI. pihlI ivsLv
jMg ivc aMgRyjL aPLsr dI njLrIN cVH gey, ijLlf imMtgumrI (pfiksqfn) dy
Tfxf kwsovfl ivcly ipMz, 39-14/L ivc vDIaF
gujLfry jogI do murwby jLmIn aqy vlYqI GoVIaF dy nfl iek murwbf BoieM hor
iml geI. dfs iekloqf bytf sI, vzy BYx jI 12 sfl vzy sn (jo pUry ho cuwky
hn) dUjI 6 sfl CotI, awj kwl ieMglYz irhfiesL hY] ipqf jI gorI srkfr dy
gux gfAuNdy, akflIaF ƒ mKLOlF krdy. mfqf jI sfry pMQk moricaF ivc vD-cVH
ky ihwsf lYNdy, jylH Xfqrf qoN vI nf Gfbrdy. mfqf ipqf dovyN prlok isDfr
cuwky hn. dfs df jnm imqI 17 akqUbr 1921 ƒ ijLlHf gurdfsu pur rfq dy 2
vjy hoiaf suixaf igaf sI. pr dInfngr Qfxy dy ipMz PLrIdpur dy (isvlsrjx
kol peyy) rIkfrz ivcoN jnm iQqI vflI gl swc iswD hoeI hY. jt srdfrF dy
Cokry iewlqF ivc mohrI aqy pVHn qo GusfeI mfr jfx vfilaF dy lIzr? pr rsfly
dy pYnsLnr srdfr df iekolqf bytf hox dy kfrn eyDr kuJ vfDU[[[[[
(s) keIaF pusqkF dy ilKfrI, inrxYkfr
Auwc koTI dy igafnI jI ƒ dfs dI KrvI jtkI bolI vI jy bVI inmrqf
BrpUr ho idWsI hY, qF siqgurF dI bVI ikrpf hoeI smJxI cfhIdI hY. dsLmysL
jI dI ieiqhfsk icWTI, jLPLrnfmy ivclf PLurmfn- " hmUM mrd bfied
sLvd suKLnvr. n isLkmy idgr dr dhfny idgr ] " isWK kI smJxf hY, dsLmysL
jI qF, Aus ƒ mrd vI nhIN mMndy ijs dorMgy dy ihrdy ivc hor, aqy mUMh ivc
kuJ hor hovy . aMdr df gMd gihixaF rUp mnmohxI sLbdvlI ivc lukfeI bYTy
ivdvfn pMizq ƒN, (srb sFJf aqy sdIvI scu idRV krvf irhf), siqguuruU nfnk
sfihb jI df AupdysL- mÚ 1 ] piV pusqk sMiDaf bfdM ] isl pUjis
bgul smfDM ] muiK JUT ibBUKx sfrM ] qRYpfl iqhfl ibcfrM ] gil mflf
iqlku illftM ] duie DoqI bsqR kpftM ] jy jfxis bRhmM krmM ] siB Pokt inscAu
krmM ] khu nfnk inhcAu iDafvY ] ivxu siqgur vft n pfvY ]2]{470}
jo jIie hoie su AugvY muh kf kihaf
vfAu ] bIjy ibKu mMgY aMimRqu vyKhu eyhu inafAu ]2 ]
imqrqfeI dI Bfvxf nfl pfvn slok dI
aDI BfvyN pMgqI hI ilK Byjdy dfs leI durlWB Aupkfr hI sI. pr, isWDI gl
kih ky mn hOlf kr lYx dy QF, gurU bfxI dI kutl-vrqo[[? purfxf dy ilKfrI
bRfhmx vflI krqUq ? gurbfxI dI ieAuN vrqoN krnI ikqy siqgurU jI dI inrfdrI
qF nhIN hY jI ?
4- icWTI ivcly quhfzy bcn:- (-"
qusIN kyvl gurbfxI ƒ hI mMndy
ho bhuq cMgI gl hY, pr kI ies qrHF qusI ieqihfs ƒ nkfr nhIN rhy ? [[[[ikvy
iswD krogy ? " ) - igafnI jIE ! bysLk dobfrf pVH vyKo, dfs dy hQoN ilKIaF
pwqRkF ivc, ajyhI koeI gl ilKI nhIN iml skdI ijs df spWsLt arQ ieh bxdf
hovy ik dfs ieiqhfsk gwl muZOoN mMndf hI nhIN. ieh PLqvf qusF iks aDfr
qy ilLK Gilaf ik, dfs ieiqhfs ƒ nkfrdf hY ? scfeI ieh hY ik, gurU ieiqhfs
aQvf isWK ieiqhfs dfs leI bVI vzI mhwqqf rWKdf hY. pr sLrq ieh hY ik, jy
Auh siqgurF dI bfxI dI ksvwtI qy pUrf Auqrdf hovy, aQvf, Aus ivc grUubfxI
dy iksy isDFq dI KMzxf vflI koeI gwl nf hovy. Audfhrx vjoN:-z: BfeI vIr
isMG jI, ipRM: nirMjn isMG, BfeI kfnH isMG jI nfBf, myry muhsn ipRN: sfihb
isMG jI afid smyq, keI gurisWK ivdvfnf dIaF ilKIaF pusqkF ivcoN eyhI piVaf
hY ik, siqgurU nfnk jI dy CyvyN srUp, Cwtm pIr, gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI
dy vzy sfihbjLfdf bfbf guridWqf jI, bfbf sRI cMd jI dy cyly sn, aqy AudfsIn
mq dI mhMqI dy kfrn hI AunHF ƒ ' bfbf ' pdvI imlI sI. " ho skdf hY afp
jI df ivcfr vI ienHF ivdvfnf dy nfl hI myl KFdf hovy ? pr dfs leI ieh gl
gurmiq ivroDI bx geI.
sRI gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy Gr ivc,
igRhsq jIvn dI pRDfngI mMnI geI hY. guirafeI bfbf lihxf jI dy spurd huMidaF
sfr hI bfbf sRI cMd, Jt-pt igRhsq df iqafgI nFgf AudfsI ?--AupjI qrk
idgMbru hoaf mnu dh ids cil cil gvnu kreIaf ] pRBvnu krY bUJY nhI iqRsnf
imil sMig sfD dieaf Gru lhIaf ]4]{835} gurmiq dI Gor ivroDqf ? mfno
siqgurU jI, ivruWD jMg df ibgLl ? siqguuruU nfnk sfihb jI idaF sfihjLfidaF
ivc dUjI bVI gMBIr AUxqfeI- " scu ij guir Purmfieaf ikAu eydU bolhu
htIaY ] puqRI kAulu n pfilE kir pIrhu kMnÙ murtIaY ] pfvn gurUbfxI
sfKLI hY ik AunHF ny ipqf gurdyv jI df hukm mMnx qo sdf ipWT moVI rwKI.
ajyhy sRI cMd dy AudfsI miq ivc, Auh bfbf guridwqf jI jf vVy, jo siqgurF
dy jyTy spuwqr aqy siqgurU hir rfey sfihb jI dy pUjX ipqf jI sn ? dfs df
amoV mn nf mMny. jLrUr ikqy vzf Gplf hY. ardfsF qy jodVIaF krdf rhF, hy
aibnfsLI dfqfr jIE ! ijs siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI ny afpxy pihly srUp smy
sRI cMd ƒ guirafeI dyxI nf sI JwlI, Ausy (bfbf) sRI cMd dy gurmiq ivroDI
AudfsI miq dI mhMqI lYxI, CyvyN srUp guurU nfnk sfihb jI, ikvyN Jwl skdy
sn ? koeI ajyhI akwt dlIl ies inmfxy syvk dy pwly pf idAyu ijhVI ies kutl
ieiqhfs ƒ bdl ky rWK dyvy. afKLr imhrF hoeIaF. rfq iKLafl afieaf ik bfbf
sRI cMd dy idhFq dI aqy bfbf guridWqf jI dy jnm dI- qfrIKL vyKIey. srb
pRvfnq gRMQ, ijs ƒ BfsLf ivBfg pMjfb ny Cfipaf hY, mhfn kosL ivc, bfbf
sRI cMd dy idhFq dI imqI--15 awsU sMmq 1669 aqy bfbf guridWqf jI
df jnm kqk suDI 15 sMmq 1670, krIb 13 mhIny bfbf sRI cMd dy prlok
gmn dy mgroN ? ihrdf KLusLI nfl gd gd ho igaf. dfs df ilKaf lyK gurU nfnk
dyv XUnIvrstI aMimRqsr dy z: gursLrn jIq isMG jI kol puwijaf. aslIXq
nMgI hoeI qoN suihrd nOjvfnf ivc KLusLIaF Clk peIaF, jo vDfeIaF dy rUp
ivc dfs qwk puwjIaF.
eyvyN hI, Cyvy srUp qoN-- kI, siqgurU
sfihbfn vWD kfmI ho gey ik, ik, jF aOlfd nf hox df mslf sI ? dovyN kfrn
mMnx jog nhIN hn . siqgurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI dy iqMn, guurU hirrfie sfihb
jI dy aWT aqy dsLmys jI dy vI iqMn ivafh ? ajyhf ieiqhfs ilKx vfly ƒ suihrd
aQvf guriswK ikvyN mMn lvF ? siqgurF dI iewko iewk sLfdI hoeI iswD krn
vflf lyK vI kdy pVH lYxf. eysy qrHF mwKx sLfh lubfxy vflI gurmiq ivoDI
suKxf pUrI hox df bRfhmxI mfieaf jfl ? (mfqf) sulwKxI leI GoVy dI ikrpf
nfl iek qoN bxy sfqy dI gwl, bfbf buWZf jI dy vr nfl CWtm pIr avqfrI hoey,
aid gfQfvF gurmiq ivroDI hn. dfs dIaF pusqkF ivc ajyhy BulyKy inqfry gey
hn. so ieqhfs bfry dfs df ivcfr gurmiq dI kswtI qy itikaf hoieaf hY jI.
vYrIaF dI gWl qF dUr rhI, sfrf pMQ rl ky vI sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI
dy bcnF ivc rlf kdy nhIN sI pf skdf. kyvl eyhI qF hY, ieko ieWk BfgF vflI
prm pivwqr dYvI " buwkl-rUp vfV " jo pMQ bgIcy ivc pUrI qrHF
AujfVf nhIN pYx idMdI. XkIn bx cuWkf hY ik, gurU bfxI dI ksvWtI qy pUrf
nf Auqrdf, ieiqhfs nhIN, sgoN, sfzy mnF aMdr siqgurF dy isDFq qoN
lfpRfhI pYdf krn leI, vYrIaF vloN rlfieaf, inrf Kot hI Kot hY.
kdy qusI afpxI ilKq vl vI JfqI mfr
lYxI sI, gurU bfxI dI ivafiKaf ilKidaF ikqy qusF vI gurU-ieiqhfs dy iksy
pWK dy sfhmxy pRsLn icMnH qF nhIN lfieaf hoieaf ? quhfzIaF pusqkF pVHn
dy sLrDfvfn, gurmuiK ipafry BfeI sfihb jsbIr isMG jI, jo akflI isMG gurduafrf
vYnkUvr dy invfsI hn, ny, kyvl afpjI dy invfs asQfn df pqf hI nhIN sI ilKvfieaf,
sgoN quhfzIaf pusqkF bfry jfxkfrI vI krfeI sI. svY ivrodI ivcfrF vflIaF[
quhfzIaF kuJ ilKqF dy Poto vI dfs kol Byjx df Aupkfr kIqf hoieaf hY.
5- icWTI df ieh Bfg--" (A)"quhfzI
icTI nfl kuJ hor icTIaF dy Auqfry vI pVHy. AunHF vloN Auqr nf imlx qy quhfzf
iglf TIk hY.(a)" pr iksy ivdvfn vloN quhfƒ Auwqr nf dyxf ies gl df sbUq
hY ik, hr koeI ivdvfn aijhy vfd-ivvfd ivc pYx qoN sMkoc krdf hY. Auh smJdf
hY ik dsm gRMQ dI ivroDqf krky isvfey bdnfmI dy kuJ nhIN pRfpq hoxf. "
(e) ies ivWc jo hsLr igafnI Bfg isMG jI df hoieaf, Auh iksy qoN luikaf
iCipaf nhIN hY. igafnI jI ny afpxy jIvn ivc jo kuJ prcfr kIqf, kQf kIqI,
Auh sB KUHh Kfqy pY geI, ikAuNik sRI akfl qKLq sfihb jI qoN jo hukmnfmf
jfrI hoieaf Auh AunHF dy ikrdfr qy DWbf lfAuNuNdf hY [[[[ [[ "[
(A) quhfzI syvf ivc icWTIaF dy
Auqfry- Byjx qoN dfs df ies qoN awzrf hor mMqv kI ho skdf sI, ik, ijnHF
sLMikaF dI inivrqI krno, zyrf dfrIey ivrsf isMG bfbf jI, aqy ikqfbI izgrIaF
qoN zfktr bxy ivdvfn, GuusfeI mfr gey sn, qusIN AunHF (sLMikaF) dI krmvfr
ivcfr ilK ky dfs ƒ gurmiq syDF jLrUr bKLsLsL krogy ? nhIN qF Blf qusIN
myry ivruwD ikhVf koeI adflqI PLYslf suxf rhy sfAu, jo quhfzI kichrI ivwc
dfs ny afpxI sPLfeI pysL krnI sI ? kyvl eyhI ilK Byjxf ik " AunHF ƒ Auqr
dyxf cfhIdf sI ", quhfzI afpxI jLmyvfrI qoN quhfƒ mukq ikvyN krdf sI jI
?
(a) jd iksy vI hor ivdvfn ny vfd-ivvfd
ivc pYxf TIk nhIN smiJaf qF qusF -" mUrKY nfil n luJIaY ]"
aQvf-jF- "mUrKu hovY so suxY mUrK kf khxf
]" gurU icqwvxIAW ƒ nzrAMdwz iks kwrn
kr id~qw jI? dws dI ic~TI ƒ qusW vI ' swkq kw bknw " hI smJ ky EQy
hI vgwh mwrnI sI ij`Qy quhwfy hm-i^Awl icTIAW r`KI jw rhy sn[qusW ikauN
bdnwmI K`tx dw rwh PV ilAw jI? kI quhwfI isiKAW quhwfy qy lwgU nhIN sI
huMdI jI ? Avr aupudysY... ? pr quhwfy ijhw, jhWdIdw, dUrbIn, suliJAW
hoieAw ivdvwn, ijhVw gurUbwxI ivcwr duAwrw hr smyN siqgurW dI sMgiq ivc
rih ky--" gurU isKu isKu gurU hY eyko gur
Aupdysu clfey ]" Awp guurU qu`l bx
bYTw hY, DM|wxy hI, koeI Bu`l ikvyN kr skdw hY? quhwfy hI imQy ivDwn Anuswr
(pr iksy ivdvfn vloN quhfƒ Auwqr nf dyxf ies gl df sbUq hY ik,[[[[[[[[)
Awp jI dw dws nwl vwrqwlwp ArMB kr lYx
qoN ieh p`kw sbUq ho igAw ik, vwsqv ivc qusIN sihmq ho ik, inrol
s`c drsw rhI pusqk qoN KlblI mcw ky, kyvl duKdweI kutlqw dw sbUq id`qw
jw irhw huMdw hY[ qusI ies q`Q vloN vI sucyq ho ik, siqgurU gRMQ swihb
dI isiKAW dI, "rUp ryKw " ivgwV ky, is~KW dI bhuigxqI leI, mn-miq
ƒ AQvw purwxk miq ƒ gurmiq bxweI jwx vwlIAW, keI pusqkW,
ibnw iksy rok tok dy bzwrW ivc ivk rhIAW hn, qW iPr dsm gRMQ dI AslIXq
lokW qy zwhr krn dI syvw krn leI CwpI geI pusqk ivru`D rOlw pwauxw byiensw&I
hY[suihrdqw nwl inAWkwrI inrxw kIqy ibnw, iksy leI zbwn bMdI dI AwigAw
dy id~qI jwx vwlI D`kyKorI ƒ vI XkInn qusIN Srw&q nhIN mMndy hovogy
? ies scweI ƒ vI qusIN r`d nhIN kr skdy ik, nMgw ho jwx qy bdnwmI dw BY
JUTy ƒ huMdw hY[ vwd-ivvwd sdw JUTw DVw hI ArMB krdw Aw irhw hY[
' s`c ' ikauN Gwbry iksy vI g`loN ?
(e)--igAwnI Bwg isMG vloN pRgt
kIqy ivcwrW ƒ r`d krn vwlIAW ilKqW Cpx qy rok nhIN hY qW, JUT ƒ nMgw kr
rhIAW pusqkW qy rok dw kI ArQ ? dovyN p~K Cwp ky, &Yslw guurU sMgqW
rUp ivc v`sdy rb-" Kfilku Klk Klk mih Kfilku
pUir rihE sRb TFeI ]1] gocrw
ikauN nhIN C`f id`qw jWdw ? dohw iDrW dy ivcwrW qoN swry pMQ ƒ jwxU ho
lYx id`qw jwvy Aqy imQy smy qy jn-miq duAwrw inrxw lY ky sdw dI GYNs GYNs
smwpq ikauN nhIN krvw leI jWdI ? pMQ ivc do ivcwrW dw ByV rhy hI ikauN
? ijhVw p~K lokW ƒ dUjy p`K dI g`l suxn hI nhIN idMdw, ibnw iksy S`k dy
auh pMQ vYrIAW dy eyjMtW dw gru`p hY[ies sp~St &qvy ƒ qusIN iks dlIl
nwl r`d krogy jI ?
ieh vI iDan rhy ik,1976 ivc
CpI pusqk bfry Drm afgUaF ny rl iml ky igafnI Bfg isMG jI dy ivruWD sfDU
isMG BOrf jI ƒ vrq ilaf. pr, sLhId isWK imsLnrI kflj dy ipRN: hirBjn isMG
jI ny " dsmgRMQ bfry coxvyN lyK " pusqk 1996 ivc CfpI hY, Aus ivruWD
akfl qKLq sfihb dI vrqoN iks kfrn nf hoeI jI ? hYrfnI qF ieh sux ky hoeI
hY, ik, AunHF ivruwD rOlf qF kI pYxf sI, sgoN, gurmiK ipafry hrBjn isWG
dI df sdIvI ivCoVf pYx qo kuJ idn pihlF, hor pqvMqy gurisKF smyq, isMG
sfihb pRo: mnjIq isMG jI aqy, isMG sfihb igafnI kyvl isMG jI, ny Gr jf
ky, " pMQ dy swcy hmdrd aqy suihrd syvk " vjoN ipRMsIpl sfihb jI ƒ snmfnq
kIqf sI.
sMsfr ivc Drm afgUaF ny keI mhfn
afqmfvF dy ivruWD, jfn lyvf Pqvy dfgy, pr afKLr hr vfr sMsfr pWDr qy "
pop rUp qopF " ny Aus BuWl dI iKmf mMgI. isafsI jLor vfilaF Drm afgUaF
ny isMG sBf lihr dy moZI jQydfr gurmuK isMG jI ivruWD vI sRI akfl qKLq
ƒ vrq ky, pMQ ivcoN KLfrj krn df hukmnfmf jfrI krvf ilaf sI. bVf duwK hY
ik jQydfr sfihb dy jIAUNidaf AunHF dI scfeI nMgI nf ho skI. pr ieh gl sux
ky aqI pRsMnqf hoeI ik, QuhVf smf pihlF pRo: mnjIq isMG jI (jdoN sRI akfl
qKLq sfihb dy kfrjkfrI jQydfr sn) dI pRDfngI ivc bxI kmytI ny j: gurmuiK
isMG jI viruwD jfrI hoey hukmnfmy ƒ rWd kridaF jQydfr sfihb ƒ " sWcy pMQ
ihqYsI" vjoN snmfnq kIqf sI.
ajyhIaF BuWlF hox df kfrn eyhI hY
ik sRI akfl qKLq qoN hukmnfmf, (qKLq cvr dy mflk) siqgurU jI dy QF, isafsq-gRsI
mnmiq jfrI krn lg peI hY. KLflsf iksy mnuWK df gLulfm nhIN hY. gurU bfxI
dy ijnHF pfvn sLbdF dI koeI AulMGxf kry, jy AunHF gurU sLbdF dy hvfly nfl,
sRI akfl qKLq sfihb dI mohr vflf hukmnfmf jfrI hoieaf hovy qF kdy koeI
ivvfd KVf nhIN ho skdf. sgoN siqgurF dy bcnF dy aDfr qy iliKaF ajyhf hukm,
inrsMdyh sfzy sfiraF leI rwbI hukm bx jfvy, aqy iksy prkfr dI byiensfPI
dI guMjfiesL hI nf rhy. jy pMQ ny ajyhf srb-prvfxq ivDfn nf bxfieaf qF
hor qoN hor DiVaF ivc vMzIjdf jfxf, pMQ dI bdiksmqI bxI rihxI hY. JUT ijMnF
mrjLI hY sLkqI sLflI bx jfvy pr aMq ijq sdf swc dI hI huMdI afeI hY. afKLr
Auh idn avWsL afAuxf hY, jd igafnI Bfg isMG jI ƒ pMQk qOr qy sLrDFjlIaF
imlxIaF hn aqy dsLmysL jI dy pfvn nfmxy nfl gurmiq ivroDI asLlIlqf joVI
rWKx df jLor lfAux vfilaF dy ichiraF qy-" isafhhu hoaf syq " vflI
rMg bdlI dy Bfxy vrqxy hn. ieh kdy nf BuwlIey-" scu purfxf hovY
nfhI " aqy " kUV inKuty nfnkf EVik sic rhI
" ]
6- quhfzy bcn- (" qusIN afpxI
icWTI ƒ arMB krn qoN pihlF jo pMkqI ilKI, Aus df dsm gRMQ nfl kI sbMD ?
")
dfs ny inwjI afsLy dI pusLtI leI
bfxI dI, iksy sLbd ivcoN inKyV ky koeI pMkqI nhIN sI vrqI. sgoN slok vfrF
qoN vDIk mhlf 3 ivcoN pUrf slok iliKaf sI. inrMdyh Aus df dsm gRMQ bfry
cl rhy ivsLy nfl koeI sMbMD nhIN sI. pr quhfzI icWTI nfl nwQI icTIaF, dy
arMB ivc vI eyvyN hI gurUbfxI dy slok ilKy hoey hn. AunHF df vI sMbDq icWTI
ivcly ivsLy nfl koeI sMbMD nhIN hY. pr AunHF ivcoN ijnHF dohF ivdvfnf
ny dfs dI icwTI df Auwqr idwqf, AunHF ny icWTI dy arMB ivc ilKy gurU Purmfn
bfry, koeI sLMkf nhIN sI kbUilaf ? gurbfxI ivcoN iliKaf ieh pUrf slok-rUp
mhFvfk-
" nfnk hukmu vrqY Ksm kf miq BvI
iPrih clicq ] mnmuK sAu kir dosqI suK ik puCih imq ] gurmuK sAu kir dosqI
siqgur sAu lfie icqu ] jMmx mrx kf mUlu ktIaY qF suKu hovI imq ] 66
]
quhfƒ kMzf bx ky iks kfrn rVikaf
? quhfzy nfl pihlI vfrI icwTI rfhIN sMbD bxfAux lwgf sF. dfqfr awgy PLirafd
rUp qmwnF df iejLhfr sI ik, iksy mnmuwK nfl vfsqf nf pvy, sgoN ijs vwl
imwqRqfeI df hWQ vDfieaf hY, Auh qyrI idaflqf df pfqr, sfzf kurfhIaF df
hlq plq suafrx vflf " gurmuK ipafrf " hI isWD hovy. pr hYrfnI hY; ivdvqf
ieqnI ik (ibnf mMigaF) afpxIaF ilKIaF 28 pusqkF dI sUcI ilK ByjI hY, pr,
ihrdf krUVqf nfl nkfnk[[[[[ ? hAoumY gRsI mnmuKqfeI dIaF sfrIaF hWdF twp
rhy Aus qoN agly bcn-jy ies qrHF dIaF pMkqIaF:--ajyhI duKdfeI bolI gurUbfxI
leI ? Bfvy quhfzy ieh bcn-(jy ies qrHF dIaF pMkqIaF:) bVIaF duKdfeI BfvnfvF
df sUck hI hn, pr dfs ihrdy dI zUMGfeI qoN afp jI df irxI hY. qusF gurbfxI
ivcoN cuxIaF pMkqIaF ilK ky pUry gurU sLbdF dI ivcfr nfl juV ky gurU dI
miq pRfpq krn df anMdmeI smF bKLsLsL kIqf hY. afAu qusIN vI BfeIvfl bxo:--
(A) " mnmuK lok smJfeIaY,
kdo smJfiea jfie . " (pMMnf 84) (kdoN nhIN kdhu hY)
pMnf Aukf hI nf idWqf huMdf qF sbMDq slok lwBx ivc eyzI aOkV nf huMdI,
ijMnI pMnf gLlq hox dy kfrn hoeI ?--
mÚ 3 ] mnmuKu loku smJfeIaY
kdhu smJfieaf jfie ] mnmuKu rlfieaf nf rlY pieaY ikriq iPrfie] ilv
Dfqu duie rfh hY hukmI kfr kmfie ] gurmuiK afpxf mnu mfiraf sbid ksvtI
lfie ] mn hI nfil JgVf mn hI nfil sQ mn hI mMiJ smfie ] mnu jo ieCy so
lhY scY sbid suBfie ] aMimRq nfmu sd BuMcIaY gurmuiK kfr kmfie ] ivxu mnY
ij horI nfil luJxf jfsI jnmu gvfie ] mnmuKI mnhiT hfiraf kUVu kusqu kmfie
] gur prsfdI mnu ijxY hir syqI ilv lfie ] nfnk gurmuiK scu kmfvY mnmuiK
afvY jfie ]2]
inhfl inhfl. afpf prKx df smF bwJ
irhf hY, aMdr lwgy inaF kfr dy sfhmxy pysL hox vl iDafn idvfieaf hY--aMdir
rfjf qKqu hY afpy kry inafAu ] gur sbdI dru jfxIaY aMdir mhlu asrfAu ]
Kry priK KjfnY pfeIain Koitaf nfhI QfAu ] sBu sco scu vrqdf sdf scu inafAu
] aMimRq kf rsu afieaf min visaf nfAu ]18] afE jI ! rl iml kyy jodVIaF
krIey, hy scy pfqsLfh jIE ! smrQf bKLsLsL kro ik, quhfzI prK ivc pUry Auwqr
ky KLjLfny pYx jogy bx skIey --
(a) dUjI pMkqI- afip n dyih curU
Bir pfnI ] iqh inMdih ijh gMgf afnI ]2] {pMnf 332}
gurU sLbd ivcoN eynI pMkqI inKyVI
jfx dy kfrn[ bhupwKI gurU AupdysL dI jLrf ijMnI vI toh dyx jogI nf rhI,
AupRoikq pMkqI- vflf pUrf gurU sLbd:--:-
hir jsu sunih n hir gun gfvih
] bfqn hI asmfnu igrfvih ]1] aYsy logn isAu ikaf khIaY ] jo pRB kIey Bgiq
qy bfhj iqn qy sdf zrfny rhIaY ]1] rhfAu ] afip n dyih curU Bir pfnI ]
iqh inMdih ijh gMgf afnI ]2] bYTq AuTq kuitlqf cflih ] afpu gey aAurn hU
Gflih ]3] Cfiz kucrcf afn n jfnih ] bRhmf hU ko kihE n mfnih ]4] afpu gey
aAurn hU Kovih ] afig lgfie mMdr mY sovih ]5] avrn hsq afp hih kFny ] iqn
kAu dyiK kbIr ljfny ]6]1]44]
pqf nhIN qusF qF pfvn gurU sLbd ivcoN
kyvl dUjI quk, pMgqIaF dy rUp ivc iks mMqv nfl ilKI hovy, pr hy ipafry
aqy siqkfrXog igafnI jIE ! qusIN DMn DMn ho ijnHF ajyhI gUVH gurmiq isiKaf
dy BMzfr, pfvn gurU sLbd dI ivcfr cyqy krf ky, inhfl inhfl kr idWqf hY--
e) hMsf syqI icqu Aulfsih, kukV dI
EzfrI ] (pMnf- 322}
pUrf slok :--
mÚ 5 ] ciV kY GoVVY kuMdy
pkVih KUMzI dI KyzfrI ] hMsf syqI icqu Aulfsih kukV dI EzfrI ]2]
prm siqkfr jog igafnI jIE ! rsfly
dy GoiVaF vfly ipqf dy Gr pYdf hoieaf sF GoVy dI svfrI qF bfl Aumr qoN
isWK leI sI. kuMdf PVnf qF ikqy irhf, kudfeIaF vI lgfm Cwz ky tpf ilaf
krdf sF. pr eyDr hMs gurmuKF nfl dfs jhy kIr df kI mukfblf ? gurmuK
sqsMgIaF dy crnf ivc bYTxf iml jfvy, Auwqm krmF dI insLfnI smJdf hF .
s) kfhy " kUq " Jgrq ho sMig bfp
. ijn ky jxy bzIry qum hAu, iqn isAu Jgrq pfp ] (pMnf 1200)
pUrf guurU sLbd :--
sfrg mhlf 4 Gru 3 dupdf ÃÄsiqgur
pRsfid ]
kfhy pUq Jgrq hAu sMig bfp ] ijn
ky jxy bzIry qum hAu iqn isAu Jgrq pfp ]1] rhfAu ]
ijsu Dn kf qum grbu krq hAu so
Dnu iksih n afp ] iKn mih Coiz jfie ibiKaf rsu qAu
lfgY pCuqfp ]1] jo qumry pRB
hoqy suafmI hir iqn ky jfphu jfp ] Aupdysu krq nfnk jn
qum kAu jAu sunhu qAu jfie sMqfp
]2]1]7]
scy pfqsLfh jI df kotfn kot Dnvfd
hY ik, mfieaF nfgnI dy pMjy ivc Psxo bcfeI riKaf aqy afpxy vzwikaF nfl
JgVf krno ies dfsry ƒ sdf leI bcf ilaf. afpxy AupdysL anusfr jIvn bxf lYx
dI ictk lf dyxI, dfs qy ieh afp dI AucycI bKLsLsL hY, nhI qF:--
hmry avgux bhuqu bhuqu hY bhu
bfr bfr hir gxq n afvY ] qUM guxvMqf hirhir dieaflu hir afpy bKis lYih
hir BfvY ] hm aprfDI rfKy gur sMgqI Aupdysu dIE hir nfmu CzfvY ]2] qumry
gux ikaf khf myry siqgurf jb guru bolh qb ibsmu hoie jfie ] hm jYsy aprfDI
avru koeI rfKY jYsy hm siqguir rfiK lIey Czfie ] qUM guru ipqf qUMhY guru
mfqf qUM guru bMDpu myrf sKf sKfie ]3] jo hmrI ibiD hoqI myry siqgurf sf
ibiD qum hir jfxhu afpy ] hm rulqy iPrqy koeI bfq n pUCqf gur siqgur sMig
kIry hm Qfpy ] DMnu DMnu gurU nfnk jn jn kyrf ijqu imilaY cUky siB sog
sMqfpy ]4]5]11]49]
ibnf pihlF cldy gurU bfxI pRqI ivcfr
dy kyvl " pMkqI " pd qoN ihrdf poRysLfn sI pr, gurU bfxI qoN leIaF pfvn
pMgqIaF dy arMB vfly bcn aMqly bcnf nfl rlf ky -" jy ies qrHF dIaF pMkqIaF:,
koeI ivroDI ilKy qF qusIN kI mihsUs krogy ? " pVHn qoN jo duKdfeI sLMkf
ihrdy ƒ Gyr Kloqf pihlF AuhI sFJf nf kr lYxf jLrUrI bx igaf sI . hy inrxy
kfr igafnI hrbMs isMG jIE ! kyvl " pMkqI " pd vrqx qoN gurU bfxI
bfry kI, afp jI df ieh " inrxf " hY ik, kI, gurU gRMQ sfihb sfzy AuhI gurU
nhIN hn, ijnHF leI agy ilKy pMj PLurmfnf ijhy keI gurU sLbd hn--A) gur
kI mihmf ika khf gur ibbyk siqsr ] Auh aid jugfdI jughu jugu pUrf prmesr
] 3 ] a) rfm hm siqgur pfrbRhm kir mfny
] hm mUV mugD asuD miq hoqy gur siqgur kY bcin hir hm jfny ]1] rhfAu ]
e) mnu
rMghu vzBfgIho guru quTf kry psfAu ] guru nfmu idRVfey rMg isAu hAu siqgur
kY bil jfAu ] ibnu siqgur hir nfmu n lBeI lK kotI krm kmfAu ]2] ibnu Bfgf
siqguru nf imlY Gir bYiTaf inkit inq pfis ] aMqir aigafn duKu Brmu hY ivic
pVdf dUir peIafis ] ibnu siqgur Byty kMcnu nf QIaY mnmuKu lohu bUzf byVI
pfis ]3] siqguru boihQu hir nfv hY ikqu ibiD ciVaf jfie ] siqgur kY BfxY
jo clY ivic boihQ bYTf afie ] DMnu DMnu vzBfgI nfnkf ijnf siqguru ley imlfie
]4]3]67] s) gur ihv sIqlu agin buJfvY
] syvf suriq ibBUq cVfvY ] drsnu afip shj Gir afvY ] inrml bfxI nfdu vjfvY
]4] h) gAuVI guafryrI mhlf 3 ] gur qy igafnu pfey jnu koie ] gur
qy bUJY sIJY soie ] gur qy shju sfcu bIcfru ] gur qy pfey mukiq duafru
]1] pUrY Bfig imlY guru afie ] sfcY shij sfic smfie ]1] rhfAu ] guir imilaY
iqRsnf agin buJfey ] gur qy sFiq vsY min afey ] gur qy pivq pfvn suic hoie
] gur qy sbid imlfvf hoie ]2] bfJu gurU sB Brim BulfeI ] ibnu nfvY bhuqf
duKu pfeI ] gurmuiK hovY su nfmu iDafeI ] drsin scY scI piq hoeI ]3] iks
no khIaY dfqf ieku soeI ] ikrpf kry sbid imlfvf hoeI ] imil pRIqm sfcy
gux gfvf ] nfnk sfcy sfic smfvf ]4]2]22] gAuVI guafryrI mhlf 3 ] su QfAu
scu mnu inrmlu hoie ] sic invfsu kry scu soie ] scI bfxI jug cfry jfpY
] sBu ikCu sfcf afpy afpY ]1] krmu hovY sqsMig imlfey ] hir gux gfvY bYis
su Qfey ]1] rhfAu ] jlAu ieh ijhvf dUjY Bfie ] hir rsu n cfKY PIkf aflfie
] ibnu bUJy qnu mnu PIkf hoie ] ibnu nfvY duKIaf cilaf roie ]2] rsnf hir
rsu cfiKaf shij suBfie ] gur ikrpf qy sic smfie ] sfcy rfqI gur sbdu vIcfr
] aMimRqu pIvY inrml Dfr ]3] nfim smfvY jo Bfzf hoie ] AUNDY BFzY itkY
n koie ] gur sbdI min nfim invfsu ] nfnk scu BFzf ijsu sbd ipafs ] 4]3]23]
aMdr BfvyN kuJ vI hovy pr qusI Auwqr
ivc nFh nhIN ilK skdy . Bfvy, ies ƒ Gor aigafnqf hI mMno, pr dfs
leI, sRI gurU aMgd sfihb jI ƒ " lihxf " kihxf jf ilKxf, sRI gurU amrdfs
jI ƒ " amrdfs jF amrU Bwlf ", sRI gurU rfmdfs jI cOQy gurU nfnk sfihb jI
ƒ " BfeI jyTf " kihxf aqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI leI " afid gRMQ " kihxf
jF ilKxf Euzy hI gusqfKLI gRsy aMhkfr dI pRdrsLnI hY ijvyN " pfvn guurU
bfxI dI pMkqI " kihx dy QF (pqf nhIN iks gRMQ ivwco ?) kyvl " pMkqI " kihxf
jF ilKxf[[[[[[[[?
clo hux ieh dwso ik, afm qOr qy koeI
mnuwK afpxy ivroDI ƒ, duK dyx vfly mMdy bcn ilKdf hY ik, jF Auh afpxy vYrI
ƒy gurbfxI ivcfr nfl joVdf hY ? bRfhmxI gRMQF qoN ieh smJ bYTf sF ik, sMsfr
ivc bRfhmx hI iek ajyhf Drm-afgU hY jo prmfqmf smyq afpxy 33 kRoV dyviqaF
dI vrqoN afpxI ivAuNq anusfr kr lYx dy nfl bVy iGxfvxy dUsLn AunHF dy nfmxy
nfl mVH skdf hoieaf vI hjLfrf sflF qoN " jgq gurU " bixaF bYTf hY. pr aWj
quhfzy drsLn hoey hn jo prm pUjX " inrxY krqf " vI bxy hoey ho aqy (afpxy
icwqoN) gurU bfxI ƒ duKdfeI goilaF dy hI rUp ivc dfigaf hY. dfs leI Aupkfr
bx igaf ieh dfqfr dI idaflqf hY aqy afp jI df Aupkfr hY. AuNj jy koeI sfkq
kbol bolF duafrf iksy df ihrdf duKI krnf cfhy, qF siqgurU jI df ieh PLurmfn--sfkq
kf bknf ieAu jfnAu jYsy pvnu JulfeI ]3]
suKdfeI ho bhuVdf hY. gurbfxI df hr iewk Purmfn sMsfr dy hr mnuWK dI
iksy n iksy duKdI QF qy kfrI dfrU df kMm kr irhf huMdf hY . gurmuK swjx
nfl imlfp dI qFg hr smyN bxI rihxI, ipqf siqgurH jI dI snyh-dyx hY. icwTI
duafrf, Aupry nfl myl hox lWgf sI. dfs ny icWTI dy arMB ivc gurU PLurmfn
vI eysy aMqrIv Bfvnf dy aDIn hI iliKaF sI, ik, vyKIey gurmuKF vflI ibrqI
hY ik jF.......
aMdry hI drbfr sjfeI bYTy qKLq invfsI dy dIbfn (ijQoN nwisaf jf hI nhIN
skdf "
hir dIbfxhu koeI ikQY jfieaf ]")
ivc suihrdqf nfl hfjLr ho ky, afpxy afpy aMdr JfqI mfro aqy scu df lV PV
ky ivcfro-ik, qusIN ikqy srkfr vloN pflI kflI ibwlI qF nhIN ho jI ?
7- icwTI dy dUjy sPLy dI cOQI
pMgqI- afp dy prvcn-" ajoky ividak jug ivc dsm gRMQ ƒ gurU koeI nhIN mMndf
hY " Bfv, " soO isafixaF ieko miq "- quhfzy drbfr ivc puWjI icWTI ivc,
7 sPLyy qoN arMB hox vflI zf: joD isMG dI icWTI ivc vI eysy mMqv df hI
pRgtfvf kIqf igaf sI. awgy 12 sPLy qwk dfs df Auwqr quhfzI iesy arQhIn
JUT AukqI df hI Auwqr hY. dsm gRMQ ivcilaF hvfilaF nfl iliKaf Auh Auwqr
piVaf huMdf qF qusIN ieh PLjLUl pRsLn nf krdy ] pr qusF qF Aus sB kuJ ƒ
pVHnf sLfied Aus tIsI dI hyTI mMn leI, ijs isKLr qy qusI ibrfjy, nIvIN
QfeIN rulidaF qy pWQr vgfhux dI alokfr syvf inBf rhy hoo. AuhI kuJ iDafn
nfl pVH lvo aqy jy qsWlI nf hovy qF hukm ilK Byjxf.
" bfxI gurU gurU hY bfxI ivic
bfxI aMimRqu sfry ] guru bfxI khY syvku jnu mfnY prqiK gurU insqfry ]5]
" kI, quhfzy inrxY anusfr eyhI PLurmfn dsm gRMQ jI dI bfxI qy vI lfgU
huMdf hY ? jy quhfzf Auqr "nfh " ivc hY qF inq nym dIaF bfxIaF ivc dsm
gRMQ dI bfxI ƒ brfbr df QF, aqy isWKI df sB qoN vwD jLrUrI aMg mMny jf
rhy KMzy bfty dy aMimRq dI iqafrI smy, (quhfzy hI Pqvy anusfr) guirafeI
pRfpq bfxI ivco do aqy ijs ƒ qusIN ilKqI rUp ivc guirafeI qoN hIxf mMn
cuwky ho, Aus dsm gRMQ dIaF iqMn ? ajy ilKdy ho ik, ajoky ividak jug ivc
dsm gRQ ƒ gurU koeI nhIN mMndf hY " . JUTu n boil pfzy scu khIaY ].............
JUTy Dfrimk afgU smyq Drm pusqkF dy pfTI huMidaF
JUT bolx vfilaF, aKoqI igafnIaF leI:--
A) CfxI Kfku ibBUq cVfeI mfieaf
kf mgu johY ] aMqir bfhir eyku n jfxYsfcu khy qy CohY ] pfTu pVY muiK JUTo
bolY, ingury kI miq EhY ] nfmu n jpeI ikAu suKu pfvY ibnu nfvY ikAu sohY
]4]{1013}
8- ieh bcn ilKx AupRMq ik
dsm gRMQ nUM gurU koeI nhIN mMndf hyTF nfl hI ieh ilKxf--dsm gRMQ dI bfxI
ivc jo rhws qy rmjL hY, Auh iqMn guxI jIv dI smJ qoN pry dI gwl hY. " isWDf
sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivruWD jMg df ibgLl ? jy dsm gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI
mfieaf gRsy mnuWK dI smJ qo pry hY qF kI, gurUgRMQ sfihb jI dI bfxI ƒ jxf-Kxf
hI smJI iPrdf hY jI ? kI, siqgurF df ieh bcn rwd ? " bfxI ibrlAu bIcfrsI
jy ko gurmuiK hoie ] ieh bfxI mhf purK kI inj Gir vfsf hoie ] " kI
ajyhf bcn dsm gRMQ dI bfxI bfry hI ivKf skdy ho jI ? ik, jF sfrI QFeIN
apxy hI inrxY suxfeI jf rhy ho jI ?
9- jy qF sfry isK sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI dIaF sfrIaF " rhWsf rmjLF " smJ cuwky hn, aqy gurU gRMQ
sfihb jI qy igafn qoN iqRpqI nf ho ky isWK hor igafn dI BuWK kfrn ivafkl
hn, qd qF iksy dUjy gRMQ dI bfxI dI dws pfAu. jd, ieh pRqWK scfeI hY ik,
igafn dy aQfh sfgr, sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy iksy iewk vI sLbd-bfxI-hukm
ƒ smJ ky KLflsf pMQ Aus anusfr afpxI jIvn mrXfdf nhIN bxf sikaf qF, snmfnjog
igafnI jIE ! KLflsf jI qoN " siqguru Coiz dUjY lgy ikaf krin agY jfie
]" vflI Buwl, iks Xojnf aDIn krvf rhy ho jI ?
qusF dsm gRMQ ivcoN cux ky ieh cfr
tUkF ilKIaF hn,
(A) khUM inj nfr prnfr ky inkyq ho.
(3-13)
a) khUM jqI khM kfmI khM dyq khM
lyq ho . (4-14)
e) kqhU pXUK hoie kY pIvq ipvfvq
ho . kqhU pXUK AUK khUM md mfn ho . (6-16)
s) khUM br dyq khUM Cl isAu Cnfey
lyq, srb kfil srb Tor eyk sy lgq ho. (10-20)
ienHF dy aqy hyT ilKy guurU-PLurmfnf
dy arQ ilK ByijE jI. bRhm-igafn-aMimRq-rUp Jrnf muV muV ikDroN vih qurdf
hY ? sroiqaf ƒ ivsmfdI hflq pRfpq ikDroN ho rhI hY ? inrxf iswK jgq dy
inrpWK ivdvfn kr lYxgy:--
A- jnu nfnku bolY aMimRq bfxI
] gurisKF kY min ipafrI BfxI] Aupdysu kry guru siqguru pUrf guru siqguru
prAupkfrIaf jIAu]{422}
a) DIrju
Drmu gurmiq hir pfieaf inq hir nfmY hir
isAu icqu lfvY ] aMimRq bcn siqgur kI bfxI jo bolY so muiK aMimRqu pfvY
]2] inrmlu nfmu ijqu mYlu n lfgY gurmiq nfmu jpY ilv lfvY ] nfmu pdfrQu
ijn nr nhI pfieaf sy BfghIx muey mir jfvY ]3] afnd mUlu jgjIvn dfqf sB
jn kAu andu krhu hir iDafvY ] qUM dfqf jIa siB qyry jn nfnk gurmuiK bKis
imlfvY ]4]6]{494}
e) eyku bgIcf pyz Gn kiraf ] aMimRq
nfmu qhf mih Pilaf ]1] aYsf krhu bIcfru igafnI ] jf qy pfeIaY pdu
inrbfnI ] afis pfis ibKUaf ky kuMtf bIic aMimRqu hY BfeI ry ]1] rhfAu
] isMcnhfry eykY mflI ] Kbirkrqu hY pfq pq zflI ]2] sgl bnspiq afix
jVfeI ] sglI PUlI inPl n kfeI ]3] aMimRq Plu nfmu ijin gur qy pfieaf
] nfnk dfs qrI iqin mfieaf ]4]5]56]{385}
s) afsf mhlf 1 ] kyqf afKxu afKIaY
qf ky aMq n jfxf ] mY inDiraf Dr eyk qUM mY qfxu sqfxf ]1] nfnk kI
ardfis hY sc nfim suhylf ] afpu gieaf soJI peI gur sbdI mylf ]1] rhfAu
] hAumY grbu gvfeIaY pfeIaY vIcfru ] sfihb isAu mnu mfinaf dy sfcu
aDfru ]2] aihinis nfim sMqoKIaf syvf scu sfeI ] qf kAu ibGnu n lfgeI
cflY hukim rjfeI ]3] hukim rjfeI jo clY so pvY KjfnY ] Koty Tvr n pfienI
rly jUTfnY ]4] inq inq Krf smflIaY scu sAudf pfeIaY ] Koty ndir n afvnI
ly agin jlfeIaY ]5] ijnI afqmu cIinaf prmfqmu soeI ] eyko aMimRq
ibrKu hY Plu aMimRqu hoeI ]6] aMimRq Plu ijnI cfiKaf sic rhy aGfeI ] iqMnf
Brmu n Bydu hY hir rsn rsfeI ]7] hukim sMjogI afieaf clu sdf rjfeI ] aAugixafry
kAu guxu nfnkY scu imlY vzfeI ]8]20]{421}
aqy iek rsu ieh:--
h) inMmu ibrKu bhu sMcIaY aMimRq
rsu pfieaf ] ibsIaru mMiqR ivsfhIaY bhu dUDu pIafieaf ] mnmuKu aiBMnu n
iBjeI pQru nfvfieaf ] ibKu mih aMimRqu isMcIaY ibKu kf Plu pfieaf ] nfnk
sMgiq myil hir sB ibKu lih jfieaf ]16] {1244}
10-
afp jI dI icwTI dy- " BfeI sfihb mnI isMG jI,
bfbf dIp isMG jI, akflI PUlf isG jI,KLfls pMQ dy QMm mMny jFdy hn. ienHF
ny dsm gRMQ bfry tIkf-itwpxI nhI kIqI.
kI, BfeI mnI isMG jI, bfbf dIp isMG
jI, jF akflI PUlLf isMG jI ivcoN iksy mhFpurK dy hWQF dI koeI ilKq quhfƒ
ikqoN imlI hY jI ? qusIN eyzy XkIn nfl ikvyN kih skdy ho ik, AunHF iqMn
AuWqm hsqIaF ny dsm gRMQ nUM quhfzy vFg hI bVf lfhyvMd gRMQ mMn ilaf sI
? mhfn kosL dy 616 sPLy anusfr BfeI mnI isMG pihly gurisWK hn ijnHF ny
lokF (koloN ajoky) dsm gMQ dI smWgrI iekqR kIqI sI. pr Ausy smyN ies ivruWD
pMQ ivc gMBIr JgVf KVf ho igaf. ies qoN pihlF ik, srbWq KLflsf juV ky ies
ivfvfd gRsq gRMQ bfry aMqm inrxf lY skdf, BfeI mnI isMG jI sLhId kr idwqy
gey. bfbf dIp isMG jI, dy huMidaF hI ieh lftrI peI ik, jy BfeI suWKf isMG
mihqfb isMG jI ny mWsy rMGV df isr lfh ky lY aFdf qF gRMQ ijAuN df iqAuN
rihx idwqf jfvy. ies AuprMq mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy smy qoN mgroN 1922 qk
ieh gRMQ kyvl " bicwqR nftk " nfm nfl jfixaF jFdf irhf. ijhVf vYrI sRI
guurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI bfxI ivc rlf nhIN sI pf sikaf Aus ny dsm gRMQ ƒ
KLflsf pMQ df Drm-gRMQ mnvfAux leI, hOlI hOlI quhfzy vrgy keI ivdvfn pYdf
kr ley ? akflI PUlf isMG jI mhF jrnYl, pUrn iqafgI aqy scy gurisWK sn.
dsm gRMQ ivclI asLlIlqf bfry ivcfr krn df vI smf AunHF kol hovy ik nF,
ieh qusIN jfxo.
11 - s:
joigMdr isMG jI spoksmUn aqy BfeI
sfihb dIp isMG jI dubeI nfl hI isWDI gl kr lvo, dfs qy hI sfrf nsLf ikAuN
KyVI gey ho jI ? BMzI prcfr igafn dy hMkfrI hI krnf jfxdy hn, dfs ijhy
aigafnI ƒ BMzI prcfr nfl kI vfsqf? scfeI ilKxI jy BMzI prcfr hY
qF Aus qoN dfs ipwCy ikvyN hty jI ?
12-
" sfihb-ey-kmfl sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI df sRI dsm gRMQ ilKx df
mnorQ hyT ilKIaF pMkqIaF qoN pRgt huMdf hY.
dsm kQf Bfgvq kI BfKf krI bnfie]
avr bfsnf nfih pRB Drm juD ky cfie ]
ipafrf isMG prdm ny vI ies " Drm
juD ky cfie " pMgqI dI KLUb vrqoN kIqI hoeI hY. pqf nhIN quuhfnUM vI
gurmiq ivroDI ies pMgqI ivcoN ikhVf aMimRq rs pRfpq hoieaf hY? qusF vI
ies arQhIx JUT ƒ dsLmysL jI dy nfmxy nfl joVnf iks kfrn afpxf Drm bxf ilaf
? ies-pRqI gurmiq-ivcfr Cp cuwky hn, ijMnHf df sMKyp rUp ies pRkfr hY:--
" Piqh bulAuNx ivc ikhVI jMg ivc
ijwq dI mMg hY? ies pRsLn df Auæwqr dfs nUM smJfAuNidaf, iewk bVy
suihrd, igafnvfn gurmuiK ilKfrI swjx jI ny PLurmfn kIqf ik N afpxy pMQ
nUM ies " vfihgurU jI kI PLqih N dy dfqy, dsLmysL jI ny, sLRI dsm gurU
gRMQ sfihb ivc Aus jwuD df ijLkr, bVy spwsLt sLbdF ivc kIqf hoieaf hY.
aqy AunHF ny ikRsnfvqfr ivclI iehI pMgqI pVHI--avr bfCnf nfih ikCu,
DrmjuD kf cfie NN. awgy ivafiKaf kridaF smJfieaf ik, dsmysL jI DrmjuwD
ivc KLflsf jI nUM sdf jUJdf aqy Aus XuwD ivc PLqih pfAuNdf vyKxf cfhuMdy
hoey, akflpurK nUM kih rhy hn, ik hy vfihgurU jI Aus Drm XuwD ivc ijwq
KLflsy dI nhIN hY Auh ijwq vI qyrI hY, ies leI afpxy KLflsf jI nUM sdf
blvfn bxfeI rwKI NNN. pr iks prkfr dy jMg nUM Drm XwuD mMinaF jfvy
? hflfq ajyhy bx gey ik dfs, ies vfrqf nUM CyqI hor agFh nf qor sikaf aqy
AunHF nUM akflpurK vloN swdf af igaf. TIk ivafiKaf df pqf dfs ny hor keI
QfAuN kIqf pr Drm-XuwD dI ajyhI ivafiKaf nf iml skI ijs qoN mn pUrI
qrHF sMqusLt ho jFdf. quusF vI " Drm-XuwD " df arQ nhIN iliKaf .
sRI iparf isMG pdm dI pusqk '' dsm
gRMQ drsn '' dy 42 sLPy qy iliKaf hY--'' gurU jI ny muslmfn qfkq df mukfblf
krky ihMdUaF nUM bcfieaf, aqy Esy pusqk dy 190 sPLy dy arMB ivc
dsm gRMQ jI ivcly ieh bcn- " dsm kQf BgAuq kI BfKf krI bnfie . avr bfsnf
nfih pRBu, Drm juD ky cfie ] {2490}
Bfv, purxf dy dsvyN skMd dI kQf dysI
bolI ivc ilK idwqI hY, hux isvfey Drm dI riKa hyq yulLVn dy cfie (= cfAu[
AumMg, sWDr ) dy, mn ivc hor koeI vfsLnF (=kfmnf, lflc, ihrs) nhI' rhI.
iparf isMG pdm dI smwucI ilKq
qoN eyhI smJ aAuNdI hY ik, ihMdU Drm dI riKaf ivc liVaf juwD aQvf jMg
hI Drm-XuwD sI aqy agFh qoN vI ihrdy ivc sdf ajyhf XuwD lVdy rihMx df hI
cfAu rihxf cfhIdf hY. (jy, ihMdaF df Drm bcfAux vflf Drm XuwD nf iCVy qF
kursIaF df mslf KVf kr ky AuhI Drm-XuwD imQ ilaf aqy afps ivc lV ky "
Drm juwD kf cfAu " pUrf kr ilaf ?}
Drm XuWD lPLjLF dI Auproikq ivafiKaF
qoN dfs dy mn ivcly sLMky ienHF ieiqhfsk scfeIaF qoN vDdy gey:--
1) siq gurU jI sRI anMd pur ivKy
afpxI ivAuNq nfl bxfey srwiKaq itkfxy qoN dUr, lg-pg sYr vjoN hI pfAuNty
(sfihb) afey hoey sn. dsLmysL jI dI POjI sLkqI pUrI nhIN sI aqy jMg nIqI
qoN AunHF df itkfxf iewk qrHF nfl rVy (Vulnerable)
smJ ky, sfrIaF phfVI irafsqF dy ihMdU rfijaF ny (18 vYsfK 1746)
afpxI sfrI suimwlq POjI sLkqI nfl, acncyq siqgurF qy hwlf bol idwqf . Aus
jMg ivc jUJ ky sLhId hox vfly buDU sLfh jI dy do puqr, do Brf, aqy 700
dy krIb murId, ihMdUaF nfl vYr kmfAuNx leI nhIN sn lVy. ihMdUaF koloN bixaF
sKLq KLqrf vyK ky, Auh sgoN siqgurF dy aMg-riKak af bxy sn. sfrf iswK jgq
jfxdf hY ik ieh jMg ivarQ dy isafsI sfVy dI awg buJfAux leI, ihMdU rfijaF
ny afp CyVI sI. kI ieh dsLmysL jI df pihlf Drm XuwD sI ? ik, jF
ibnf kfrn gl af pey ihMdU-vYrIaF df buQfV BMnxf ipaf sI?
2) dsLmysL jI dI jIvn kQf ivcoN ajyhI
iewk vI jMg nhIN imldI ijhVI AunHF ny ihMdU Drm dI riKaf leI afp shyVI
hovy? sgoN jLPLrnfmy ivc dsLmysL jI ny ieAuN PLurmfn kIqf hoieaf hY:--
mnm kusLnm kohIaF pur-iPqn . ik
E buq pRsqMd mn buq isLkn .. 95 ..
Bfv, PLsfd jI jVH (ihMdU) pfhfVIaF
nUM qF sgoN mfrnf pY irhf hY. (myry nfl vYr AunHF df ieh hY) ikAuNik Auh
bwuqF dI pUjf krdy hn qy asIN ajyhy buwqF nUM BMnxo PLrk nhIN krdy. gurU
bfxI df PLurmfn-
ihMdU mUly BUly aKutI jFhI ] nfrid
kihaf is pUj krFhI ] aMDy guMgy aMD aMDfru ] pfQru ly pUjih mugD gvfr ]
Eih jf afip zuby qum khf qrxhfru ]2] {556}
iksy KLfs Drm nfl gurU nfnk jI dy
Gr df vfsqf koeI nhIN hY. (1) ihMdU qurk khf qy afey ikin eyh rfh clfeI
]{477} (2) alhu gYbu sgl Gt BIqir ihrdY lyhu ibcfrI ] ihMdU qurk
duhUM mih eykY khY kbIr pukfrI ]3]7]29] {483} (3) buq pUij pUij
ihMdU mUey qurk mUey isru nfeI ] Eie ly jfry Eie ly gfzy qyrI giq duhU
n pfeI ] 1]{654} (4) ihMdU aMnÙf qurkU kfxf ] duhF qy igafnI
isafxf ] ihMdU pUjY dyhurf muslmfxu msIiq ] nfmy soeI syivaf jh dyhurf
n msIiq ]4]3]7]{675} (5) nf hm ihMdU n muslmfn ] alh rfm ky ipMzu
prfn ]4] {1136} iksy dy krmkFzI Drm nfl KLflsf jI df koeI vfsqf nhIN
hY. KLflsf jI sdf qoN mjLlUm dI riKa krdf irhf hY aqy duiKairaF df drdI
sdf bxy rihxf hI isMG jI df Drm hY. dIn duKI vfsqy purjf purjf ho jfxf
KLflsf jI dI jIvn mrXfdf QfpI geI sI. asF sdf jLulm dy ivrulLf jUJxf huMdf
hY, ieh puwCxf hI nhIN ik iksyu df iksf drm nfl sMbMD hY. " sBnf sfihbu
eyku hY vyKY DMDY lfie ] asF sBnf ivc Aus iek sfihb dy hI dIdfry krny
hn.
Drmf pRqI akfl Ausqiq :--
koAU BXo muMzIaf sMinafsI koAU jogI
BXo., koAU bRhmcfrI koAU jqI anumfnbo .. ihMdU qurk koAU rfPLsI iemfmsLfPLI,
mfns kI jfiq sbY eyky pihcfnbo .. krqf krIm soeI, rfijLk rhIm AUeI, dUsro
nf Byd koeI, BUil BRm mfnbo .. eyku hI kI syv, sB hI ko gurdyv eyk, eyk
hI srUp sbY eykY joiq mfnbo .. 85 ..
iksy vI dUjy Drm nfl dsLmysL jI
df koeI vfsqf nhIN sI. AunHF ny sdf mjLlUm dI hI riKaf kIqI. aqy jF svY
riKaf leI jUJy. gurU Gr nfl aQvf KLflsf pMQ nfl, ijMnf ivsLvfsLGfq bRfhmxf
aqy ihMdUaF ny kIqf hY, hor iksy Drm vfly ny nhI' kIqf.
3) sMsfr dy ieiqhfs ivc byaMq jMgf
df ijLkr hY pr iksy iewk vI jMg nUM NN Drm bcfAux vflI jMg NN aQvf NN Drm
XuwD NN krky iliKaf nhIN imldf. isvey ihMdU gRMQF ivly JUT-jMgF dy jF kuPLr-mhF
XuwDf dy.
4) Bgvfn ikRsLn ijs dI lIlHf vrxn
krn vfly ikRsLnfvqfr gRMQ ivcoN AupRokq pMgqIaF vrqIaF jf ky " DrmXuwD
kf cfie " dI gwl kIqI jf rhI hY, Aus sRI ikRsLn jI ny afp ikhVf Drm
XuwD kIqf sI? (1) pihlF GrogI JgVy kfrn kMs nUM mfiraf, (1) iPr Bgvfn
jI bIbI rukmxI nUM cuwk ilafey qF jMg ivc keI mry, (3) afpxy mfmy kMs dy
shury jrfisMD nfl GrogI ivroD kfrn hoeIaF jMgF, (4) DrqI dI kuKON jnmy
ivsLnUM jI dy puwqr N nrkfsur N nfl Gor XuwD krky Aus koloN 16100 rfxIaF
Koh ky Bgvfn ikRsLn jI ny afpxy Gr pf leIaF, (5) mhFBfrq gfQf dIaF kiQq
jMgf ivcoN Drm juwD ikhVf sI ? afKLrI kiQq mhFXuywD, jo dropdI nUM
hoey rfj-md aqy husn dI hYNkV BrI mUrKqfeI qoN BVkyy bdlf-lAU kRoD agnI
dy BFbV dy kfrn, aqy iPr eIrKf qoN pYdf hoey rfj dI vMz aqy qKLq qy jwPf
mfr lYx dI ihrs dy kfrn iCiVaf sI, Aus ivc kOro kihMdy sn ik Auh Drm
XuwD kr rhy hn aqy pFzo afpxy QF Drm XuD lVn dI gwl bfr bfr
kih rhy sn. hY ieh XuwD vI mfieaf df hI iewk iBafnk rUp sI. Drm XuD dI
ivafiKaf kOro pFzoaF dy gurU pRoihq dRoxcfrXf jI ny ipqfmf bRhmf jI nUM
koroKsLyqr dy jMg dy mYdfn ivc Aus vyly smJfeI sI, jdoN Bgvfn bRhmF jI
ny pRgt ho ky dRox nUM bRhm asqr clfAux qoN vrjidaF ikhf sI,--NN ajyhf
srbnfsk asqr kyvl Drm dI riKaf leI hI clfAuxf cfhIdf hY, ikAuNik pFzo Drm
XuwD kr rhy hn aqy kOroaF df pwK aDrm vflf hY, ies leI pFzoaF vlnUM
bRhmasqr clfAuxf aDrm hY NN . agoN drOx ny ieAuN ikhf sI --mYN Drm df arQ
cMgI qrHF jfxdf hF, myrf Drm hY ik mY afpxy aMn-dfqf kOroaF dy pwK ivc
lVF, pFzoaF df Drm afpxy hwk leI lVn df hY. asIN dovy iDrF hI Drm-XwD
lV rhy hF N . asl ivc Xrm-XuwD sLbd hY hI pRohqF df. mhfn kosL ivc
DrmXuD lPLjL hY hI nhIN. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI bfxI ivc vI Drm-XuwD
sLbd vriqaf ikqy nhIN imldf. ies bRfhmxI sLbd nUM gurmiq ivc koeI QF nhIN
hoxf cfhIdf .
5) idwlI df mugLl-qfjdfr vI iswKI
df dusLmn nhIN sI bixaF. mfieaf gRsy muslmfn Dfrimk afgUaF dI aqy ibwpR
dy cyly ihMdU aihlkfrF dI cuwk ivc af ky mugLl smrft isMGF dI jfn df vYrI
jLrUr bx Kloqf sI. dsLmysL jI aOrMgLjLyb dy puwqr bhfdrsLfh dy pwK ivc
jUJy aqy Aus nUM idwlI dy qKLq qy afp ibTfieaf sI. jX mugLl hkUmq iswKI
dI dusLmx huMdI qF iswKF dy Drm asQfn, aqy Drm asQfnF ivc bYTy AudfsI,
inrmly mhMq afid sfrf kuJ KLqm kr idwqf jfxf sI. ieiqhfs ivcoN sgoN eyQoN
qwk iliKaf vI imldf hY ik jd isMG nUM jMglF aqy mrU-QlF ivc rihxf pY igaf
hoieaf sI qF imlvrqnIey isK, ipMzF ivc hI rihMdy vyKy jf skdy sn. ajyhy
imlvrqnIey iswK hI jMglF ivc rihMdy jiQaF nUM loVIdIaF KLbrF dy nfl hor
keI qrHF dI vzmuwlI shfieqf pucfAuNdy rhy sn. Aus rfjsI kihr ivc hoeIaF
sfrIaF lVfeIaF aqy kurbfnIaF, Drm nUM bcfAux vfly Drm-XuwD nhIN sn. KLlsf
aKvfAux vfly isMG jI afpxIaF jfnF nUM bcfAux dy nfl anfQF XqImF aqy byafsiraF
qy jLulm krn vflI jLflm srkfr df qKLqf mUDf krky KLflseI rfj sQfpq krn
leI jUJ irhy sn. eyhI kfrn hY ik srkfr vloN afeIaF sulfh dIaF pysLksLF
nUM pMQ TukrfAuNdf irhf sI. ieiqhfs dI ieh Gtnf vI Buwlx jog nhIN hY ik
1797 ivc sUbf lfhor ny s: subyg isMG vkIl dI rfhIN nvfbI iKLqfb aqy iewk
lwK dI jfgIr aqy vzmuwlf iKLlaq cFdI dI QflI ivc rwK ky aMimRqsr KLflsf
jI nUM Bytf kIqf sI, jo iknHF icr drbfr ivc TokrF KFdf irhf sI. afKLr pMQ
dy PYsly anusfr nvfbI s: kpUr isMG jI nUM kbUl krnI peI sI.
6- hiQafrF dI jMg, iksy vI dlIl nfl
NN Drm XuwD NN nhIN khI jf skdI. purfqn isafixaF ny jLr, jMn, jLmIn,
iqMnf nUM hI lVfeI df kfrn mMinaF hY. Drm ny kdy jMg nhIN CyVI. Drm qF
srbwq dy Bly dI mMg krdf hY. pdfrQF dI lflsf hI sdf jMgF juDF df kfrn bixaF
krdI hY. afpxI inwjI hvs imtfAux leI Drm df nf vrq ky jMgF ivc iBafxk jLulm
jLrUr kIqy jFdy hn, muslmfnf ny sdf " jhfd " (Drm-XuwD) df nfrf lf ky mulKeIaf
iekwTf kIqf aqy BfrqIaF qy akih jLulmF dI hnyrI sYkVy vfr JuwlI , ieslfmI
dysLF dIaF mMzIaF ivc tky tky qy ihMd dIaF DIaF eysy jhfd (-Drm-XuwD) ky
cfie dI hI llkfr ny ivkfeIaF, pr awj qwk iksy iewk vI jMg ny sMsfr ivcoN
koeI isrkwZ Drm kdy KLqm nhIN kIqf .
7- iswKI df asl dusLmx qF
hY hI ihMdU smfj, jo awj qwk KLflsf jI nUM awzrI kOm mMnx qoN ienkfrI hY.
iswKI nUM hrIjnf ijhI ihMdUaF dI hI iewk sLfK kihMdy hn. muslmfn hkUmq
ny iswKF dy isrF df muwl pfieaf, Kflsf jI nUM crKVIaF dy cfiVHaf, bMd bMd
kwty, AubldIaF dygF ivc ibTfieaf, afiraF nfl cIiraf, iswK bIbIaF nUM keI
mhIny bMdI ivc rwK ky svf svf mx dfxy ipsvfey, bwicaF dy toitaF dy hfr
isMG mfqfvF dy glF ivc pfey, GwlU GfiraF ivwc isMGF nUM vhIrF smyq mfr
mukfieaf, keI qrHF dy akih aqy asih jLulm kIq,y pr muslmfnF ny awj qwk
ieh nhIN ikhf ik iswK muslmfnF ivco hI hn aqy iswK iewk awzrI kOm nhIN
hY. sMn 1947 ivc mfstr qfrf isMG jI df ieh ibafn jd aKLbfrF ivc Cipaf ik
muslmfn iswKF df dusLmx hY pr ihMdU iswKI df dusLmx hY, qF ihMdU ipwt AuæwTy
sn.
8- Drm leI KLqrf sdf AuhI bixaF huMdf
hY jo Aus (Drm) dI muZlI mrXfdf ƒ ivgfV irhf hovy. iswK Drm ivc ibwpRn
kI rIq vfVn vfly mfnoN iswK Drm Auææwqy msLIn gnF df Pfier
krdy af rhy hn. sfzf Drm XuwD Auh hY. asF afpxy Drm nUM Aus KLqry qoN bcfAuxf
sI. pr Aus jMg nUM inrf asIN pUrI qrHF hfiraf hI nhIN, sgoN sfzy ivcoN
bhuigxqI AunHF kOm-Gfqk vIrF dI hY ijhVy ies Drm-XuwD ivc vYrIaF dy sfQI
bx Kloqy hoey hn. afpxy Drm Auqy asIN afp hI golfbfrI krnI arMB kIqI hoeI
hY. Audfhrx vjoN--swc dy drbfr ivc byrI rUp JUT dI pUjf jo mhMqF ny arMB
krvfeI sI, mrdF dy (iesqRIaF dIaF sB aOkVF poxy dy aMdr vflI byrI dUr kr
rhI hY) duwKF nUM dUr krn df Aupkfr krn vflI Auh byrI 1973 ivc suwk geI,
qF afpxy afp nUM iswKI dy asl rfKy kihx vfly, lyKk aqy prcfrk igafnI iDafnI
jI ny suwk sV geI byrI dy QF nv jnimaF byrI df bUtf, afpxI hwQI ilaf gwizaf
sI. awj kwl Auh byrI mrd sLrDflUaF dy duwKF df nfs kr rhI hY? Drm XuwD
df rOlf pfAux vfilaF mhFpurKF ny afpxy Drm qy afpxy hwQI byrI-rUp iBafnk
Time Bomb ilaf
bIiVaf hoieaf hY. eykqf dI QF lok muV anykqf dy pujfrI bx rhy hn. QF QF,
ipMz ipMz, jTyiraF dI, ruWKF dI, kbrF aid dI pUjf keI ZMGF nfl ho rhI hY.
dyvIaF dI pUjf sB qoN vWD duKdfeI Bfxf ? drbfr sfihb ivc lwgf ieh byrI-rUp
mhury df ruWK, gurU bfbf jI dI apfr Gflxf qy duKdfeI cotF krI jf irhf hY.
qusIN sB hwCf, sB hWCf hY, hokf dyeI jf ky pMQ ƒ eysy zUMGI nIdy suafeI
rwKo. dfs ny tohVf sfihb nUM icwTI ivc Audfhrxf dy ky iliKaf sI ik BfvyN
aihmd sLfh abdflI ny sRI dfrbfr sfihb, hirmMdr sfihb dIaF pfvn iemfrqF
nUM brUd nfl Zf ZyrI kIqf sI, bIbI ieMdrf ny vI koeI ksr nhIN sI CwzI,
pr Auh jrvfxy, sRI dfrbfr sfihb dI pfvnqf dy mihl df iewk ikMgrf vI nhIN
sn Bor sky. pr gurmiq mrXfdf nUM ivgfVI jf ky pRoihqvfdI rIqF cflU krI
jf rhy hux dy pRbMDk, shI arQF ivc ies pfvn pivqR Drm asQfn nUM jVHF qoN
igrfeI jf rhy hn. dsLmysL jI dI iswKI leI KLqry vflf Drm XuD ienHF
afpixaF: ny arMB kIqf hoieaf hY. ilKqF iswD kr rhIaF hn ik N dsm gRMQ drsLn
N pusqk ilKx vfly ivdvfn jI nUM vI kwK pqf nhI hY ik NN Drm XuwD NN iks
blf df nfm hYY.
pRoihq-vfd aQvf zyrf-vfd iswKI dI
inafrI nuhfr inrMqr ivgfVI quiraf jf irhf hY. awj sfzy leI iBafnk KLqrf
kyvl aqy kyvl Auh hn (1) ijhVy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI mrXfdf nUM byloVI
iswD krn leI ajyhI bfxI nUM Drm df aMg bxfeI jf rhy hn ijs bfxI nUM dsLmysL
jI ny guirafeI Xog nhIN sI smiJaf. (2) ajyhy lok jo pRoihqvfdI mrXfdf KLflsf
pMQ ivc vfV ky ies dy inrml srovr dy aMimRq jl nMU gdlf kr rhy hn, Auh
hn iswKI dy asl vYrI. Drm sdf AuhI kmjLor huMdf afieaf hY ijhVf afpxI muZlI
mrXfdf nUM Buwl ky dUjy Drm dI mrXfdf df DfrnI bx jFdf hY. Xfd rwKo ik
asIN N Drm XuwD kf cfie NN kwcI bfxI nUM siqgurF df sMdysL mMn ky afpxy
vloN bVy sucyq bxy hoey hF, pr sIR gurU gRMQ sfihb icqfvxI dy rhy hn--
hy BfeI hosL kr, jfgdf hI luitaf jf irhf hYN--NN dunIaf, bydfr, jfgaq musIaq
hAu ry BfeI .. ingm husIafr phrUaf dyKq jmu ly jfeI .. 1 .. rhfAu ..
{972} afpxI cqurfeI Cwz ky afAu, hr pwKoN sMpUrn siqgrU gRMQ sfihb dy drbfr
hfjLr ho ky pqf krIey ik, gurmiq anusfr iks pRkfr dI jMg ivc ikhVy Xqnf
nfl PLqihXfb hoxf hY ? sfzy-
siqgur jyvzu avru n koie ] guru
pfrbRhmu prmysru soie ] jnm mrx dUK qy rfKY ] mfieaf ibKu iPir bhuiV n
cfKY ]2]{1271]
sdIvI jMg-?
1- myrY min cIiq afey ipRa rMgf
] ibsirE DMDu bMDu mfieaf ko rjin sbfeI jMgf ]1] rhfAu ] {1210}
sLsqr-
6- grIbI gdf hmfrI ] KMnf sgl rynu
CfrI ] iesu afgY ko n itkY vykfrI ] gur pUry eyh gl sfrI ]1] {628}
7-
sYnf sfD smUh sUr aijqM sMnfhM qin inMmRqfh ] afvDh gux goibMd rmxM
Et gur sbd kr crmxh ] afrUVqy asÍ rQ nfgh buJMqy pRB mfrgh ] ibcrqy
inrBXM sqRü sYnf DfXMqy guopfl kIrqnh ] ijqqy ibsÍ sMsfrh nfnk
vs´M kroiq pMc qskrh ]29]{1356}
blI, sUrmf-
8- cfir brn cAuhf ky mrdn Ktu drsn
kr qlI ry ] suMdr suGr srUp isafny pMchu hI moih ClI ry ]1] ijin imil mfry
pMc sUrbIr aYso kAunu blI ry ] ijin pMc mfir ibdfir gudfry so pUrf ieh
klI ry ]1] rhfAu ] vzI kom vis Bfgih nfhI muhkm PAuj hTlI ry ] khu 88 nfnk
iqin jin inrdilaf sfDsMgiq kY JlI ry ]2]3]132] {404}
9- ggn dmfmf bfijE pirE nIsfnY
GfAu ] Kyqu ju mFizE sUrmf ab jUJn ko dfAu ]1]
sUrf so pihcfnIaY ju lrY dIn ky hyq
] purjf purjf kit mrY kbhU n CfzY Kyqu ]2]2] {1105}
siqkfr jog igafnI jIE ! durgf, cMzkf,
kflkf, igrjf, pfrbqI, BvfnI, BgAuqI, ijs df pfT pMQ ivc ilaf vfiVaF jy[
Aus JUT-dyvI dI lVfeI, kRoD aqy ahMkfr dI pRdrsLnI qoN vwD hor kI hY ?
AunHF bfxIaF ivcoN iksy ienklfb leI sUJ-bUJ pRfpq huMdI aqy josL Brn df
igafn aqy AuqsLfh imldf ivKf idAu, qF dfs dsm gRMQ df smrQk bxn nUM iqafr
hY] afAu eyDroN ho rhI ijwq dy vI drsLn kr lAu:--
ijwq ikho ijhI ?-
1- jo jn lUJih mnY isAu sy sUry prDfnf
] hir syqI sdf imil rhy ijnI afpu pCfnf ] igafnIaf kf iehu mhqu hY mn mfih
smfnf ] hir jIAu kf mhlu pfieaf scu lfie iDafnf ] ijn gur prsfdI mnu jIiqaf
jgu iqnih ijqfnf ]8] {1089}
2- srisaVy srisaVy myry BfeI sB
mIqf rfm ] ibKmo ibKmu aKfVf mY gur imil jIqf rfm ] gur imil jIqf hir
hir kIqf qUtI BIqf Brm gVf ] pfieaf Kjfnf bhuqu inDfnf sfxQ myrI afip KVf
] soeI suigafnf so prDfnf jo pRiB apnf kIqf ] khu nfnk jF vil suafmI qf
srsy BfeI mIqf ]4]1 ] {453}
mnmuK dI ijq ? pr --
1- inq inhPl krm kmfie bPfvY durmqIaf
] jb afxY vlvMc kir JUTu qb jfxY jgu ijqIaf ]1] aYsf bfjI sYsfru n cyqY
hir nfmf ] iKn mih ibnsY sBu JUTu myry mn iDafie rfmf ] rhfAu ] sf vylf
iciq n afvY ijqu afie kMtku kflu gRsY ] iqsu nfnk ley Czfie ijsu ikrpf
kir ihrdY vsY ]2]2] {723}
igafnI jIwE ! kyvl jwuD dy cf vflf
KrV igafn- "avr bfCnf nfih ikCu, DrmjuD kf
cfie ''. dsm siqgurU jI dy pfvn nfmxy nfl nf mVHI jfAu. " gurdyv mfqf
gurdyv ipqf gurdyv suafmI prmysurf ] " hfjLrf hjLUr-" sRI gurU gRMQ
sfihb jI, ijhf hr pwKo pUry aqy sdIvI scu nfl joVn vfly, AupRokq igafn
dI quwlxf vflf igafn dsm gRMQ ivcoN dfs ƒ iksy QfAuN nhIN imilaf. qusIN
ivKf idAu . aYvyN bydlIlI PokI tYN tYN quhfzy ijhy ivdvfn ƒ nhIN soBdI.
qusIN dfs ƒ gurmiq nfl joVI rWK ky kuJ vI krf skdy ho pr gurmiq qoN
lFBy jFidaf hI mY koeI qy qusIN koeI.
13- quhfzf bcn- " BfeI kysr
isMG iCwbr n " bMsfvlI nfmf dsF pfqsLfhIaF " ivc iliKaf hY:-
gRMQ sfihb dovyN hn sky BfeI. iek
hY vzf irk Cotf khfeI . dohF gRMQF dI sFJ purfqn kfl qoN clI af rhI hY.
bynqI ieh hY ik dsmgRMQ df drsLn krn vfly isWKF dI ikqnI igxqI hY ? ikqny
ku Drm asQfnF qy dsm gRMQ df pRkfsL huMdf hY ? " aid byqflIaF[[[
JUT aqy asLlIlqf dI sVHFd mfrdy sfihq
dy rly vfly gRMQ ƒ, ijs ivco nfm aMimRq df aQvf bfxI aMimRq df ikqy
sMkyq qk nf imldf hovy, sugMDIaF vMzdy inrol sWc-aMimRq dy amuwk BMzfry,
qKLq cvr dy sdIvI mflk, sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df BfeI kihx vflI
sfkq-bolI bolx vfly ies kysr isMG iCwbr dI gurmiq ivroDI bkVvfh nfl dfs
df vfsqf kI ? bhuqIaF dI loV nhIN huMdI[ ieko gMdI mwCI sfry qlfb ƒ gMdf
kr idMdI hY. dsmgRMQ jI dI bfxI dy qF sgoN dUxI cOxI sLrDf nfl aKMz pfT
huMdy hn, hjLUr sfihb, srb siqkfrq bx rhI iBMzrF vfilaF dI tksfl, AunHF
vloN ilKI " gurmiq rihq mrXfdf " inhMgF dy smUh zyry, sfD afid asQfn, isWKI
df byVf jrjrf kr dyx leI kI, ieh QuhVy hn jI ? kI qusIN ies anrQ df Gr
Gr pRkfsL krnf cfhuMdy ho ?
14- qusF df iliKaf
- (A) "bynqI ieh hY ik dsm gRMQ df drsLn krn vfly isWKF dI ikqnI igxqI
hY ? ikqny ku asQfnF qy dsm gRMQ df pRkfsL hY. aYvyN iek gRMQ bfry vfvylf
pfeI jfxf koeI isaxp vflI gl nhI. "
dfs vloN Auwqr--kyvl drsLnF dI gwl
nhIN, dsm gRMQ dy ikqny QfvF qy sLrDf nfl aKMz-pfT huMdy hn ? jfgdf hI
suwqf bMdf qusF kdy nhIN vyiKaf ? jfgdy hI GurfVy mfrn df kI sLOk hI pUrf
kr rhy ho ? pUrf vyrvf AunHF icTIaF ivc nhIN piVHaf jI, jo quhfzy vl ilKI
icWTI nfl juV ky afp jI dI syvf ivc pujIaF hoeIaF hn ? zf: joD isMG ƒ ilKI
icwTI iDafn nfl iek vfrI iPr pVH lAu. qswlI nf hovy qF dfs dobfrf ilK Byjygf
jI. gUVH-igafn lukfeI bYTI ies khfvq ƒ ivsfr ky gLlq ibafnI kr rhy ho--"
gMdI mwCI BfvyN iek hI hovy hOlI hOlI sfry srovr ƒ gMNdf kr idMdI hY "]
gurU pMQ ivc qF byaMq gMdy mwC af vVy hoey hn. qusF afp hI iDafn nfl drbx
vyK lYxf, sLfied gMdI mwCI njLrIN pY jfvy ?
qusI boly:-" vfvylf pfeI jfxf
koeI isaxp vflI gl nhI-quhfzI ies pMkqI ivcly asiq df BFzf kI, curfhy ivc
afpxy afp hI nhIN tukVy tukVy ho irhf ? dfs dI pusqk ajy CpI vI nhIN sI,
qy quhfnUM kMbxI pihlF hI iCV geI ? " dIgrF rf nsIhq KLud mIaF PLsIhq ".
pdm sfihb, inrxfkfr sfihb ijhy hor keI " BMz-acfrIaf " mhF purKF dy huMidaF
dfs dI pusqk df muwl hI kI hY ? qusI afpxf Drm inBfAu dfs leI dfs df afpxf
Drm bixaf rihxf hY--eyhI qF hY sfzf DrmXuWD ---vyKIey vihgurU jI dI
PLqih ikwDroN gVgwjF pfAuNdI hY ? afE ! hflI ies pfvn slok qo afpxf
afpf ProlIey:--
slok mÚ 2 ] aMDy kY rfih
disaY aMDf hoie su jfie ] hoie sujfKf nfnkf so ikAu AuJiV pfie ] aMDy eyih
nafKIain ijn muiK loiex nfih ] aMDy syeI nfnkf Ksmhu GuQy jfih ]1]
15- ies qoN agly quhfzy bcnF
df krm vfr vyrvf :--
(A) ijhVIaF rcnfvF nhI suKAuNdIaF
Auh Cwz idAu. ijhVIaF cMgIaF hn, Auh gRhx kr lE.
(a) sRI drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr ivc
dsm gRMQ dI bfxI, rcnf BfeI gurdfs aqy gLjLlF BfeI nMd lfl jI, kIrqn krn
df ivDfn hY. kI qusIN ienHF ƒ rok skogy ?
Auwqr df vyrvf:--
(A) iksy KLfs QF dy bfhr, rfhF rsiqaF
afid q ajyhI icqfvxI--" KLbrdfr ! gMd qoN bc ky lMGxf, ikqy gMd dy KoBy
ivc Ps ky jIvn nf guaf bihxf "-ilK dyxI jLrUr lfhyvMd iswD huMdI hY. pr
gRMQ jF pusqk qF KLrId ky Gr lY jfxI huMdI hY. KLrIdx vflf Aus ivclI ikhVI
rcnf nfl jf juVdf hY ? ieh Aus dI afpxI mrjLI huMdI hY. puils ivc rhy ho,
smfj leI hfnI kfrk sfihq ƒ AuNj hI bMd krn df smfjk ivDfn quhfQoN luikaf
hoieaf nhIN hY . kI, sMsfr df ajyhf koeI hor gRMQ aQvf Drm-gRMQ vI ikqoN
suixaF hY, ijs bfry ajyhIaF nsIhqF ilKxIaF peIaF hox--" ies ivcoN ijhVI
rcnf nf suKfAuNdI hovy Auh bysLk nf pVHnf jI "? kI cfrf hovy, jd Bfxf ieh
vrq jfey ik-aMDf afgU jy QIaY ikAu pfDru jfxY ] afip musY miq hoCIaY
ikAu rfhu pCfxY ] ikAu rfih jfvY mhlu pfvY aMD kI miq aMDlI ] ivxu nfm
hir ky kCu n sUJY aMDu bUzO DMDlI ] idnu rfiq cfnxu cfAu AupjY sbdu gur
kf min vsY ] kr joiV gur pih kir ibnµqI rfhu pfDru guru dsY ]6]
{767}-2-5
(a) sRI drbfr sfihb vl ƒ ivarQ hI
moVf Kf lYx df kI arQ ? qusIN qF sfry jxy KulHy qOr qy keI pusqkF ilKI
jf rhy ho. igafnI Bfg isMG jI, ipRMsIpl hrBjn isMG jI dy syvkF dIaF ilKIaF
pusqkF vI sfry isWK jgq ƒ pVH lYx idE. afpy pMQk qOr qy suDfr ho jfvygf.
pMQ df kMm myry vl muV muV ikAuN ryVHI jf rhy ho jI ? quhfzI ies gl-bdlI
vflI muhfrq qoN, iek pyNzU lGu-gfQf Xfd af geI- " iksy jwt ny afpxy ipCly
hl vfhk dIƒ kfmy ƒ puC ilaf-" dIinaF afh pfVf ikAu Cwizaf eI ? " srdfrf
qUM vI qF kuVI df ivafh kIqf hI sI ". Auey ikwQy kuVI df ivafh qy iwkwQy
pfVf? " eydF gwlF co gwlF inkl eI afAuNdIaF hn ik, srdfr jI [[[[
16- quhfzy bcn:--(A) " iqRa
cirqR " " [[[[[[[ iksy aOrq dI mwkr-PLrybI ƒ pRgt krnf ikhVf gunfh
hY " .
Auwqr:--prm pUjX scu dy avqfr swcy
pfiqsLfh siqgur jI pRqI " gunfh " sLbd vrqxf hI afpxy afp ivc isWD kr irhf
hY ik igafnI hrbMs isMG jI pUrI qrHF AuKVy hoey hn. pr, ieh ikAuN Buwl
gey ho ik ijMnf icr " afid scu jugfid scu " dy pujfrI inrml pMQIey KLflsf
jI dI inafrI jIvn mrXfdf qy isafsI ieiqhfskfrI kutlqf df prCfvF nhIN sI
ipaf, ijMnf icr KLflsf jI pUrn qOr qy " sRI guurU gRMQ sfihb-rUp aMimRq
mhFsfgr " dy inrml jl dy iesLnfnI rhy, Auqnf icr ieh pMQ vYrIaF dI njLrF
ivc vI (pMQk qOr qy) durfcfr qoN bicaf hoieaf njLr afieaf. ieh Dfk bYTI
hoeI sI ik isWKF dI qIvIN kdy durfcfr dy awzy df isMgfr nhIN bx skdI. iswK
bwcI dI gl qF CwzI dfs dI jvfnI qk, kMjrF dy muhwly dI gwl qF dUr rhI,
kys dfhVI vflf koeI muMzf rfsDfrIaF ivc vI kdy nhIN sI vyiKaf igaf. gurbfxI
dy aDfr qy bxy rihq nfmy vI gvfh hn ik, KLflsf srUp Aus aKfVy ivc hfjLr
kdy iksy ny nhIN sI vyiKaf ijwQy iesqRI df nfc gfxf ho irhf huMdf sI. 1955
qo pihlF iPLlm ivc iksy isWK bwcy bWcI df aYktr bxnf qF dUr irhf nIlI pgVI
vflf koeI isWK iPLlm vyKdf kdy nhI sI vyiKaf jFdf. 1947 qoN pihlF lg-pg
sfry vzy sLihrF ivc kMjrF dy bjLfr huMdy sn. iksy vI durfcfr dy awzy qy
isWK lVkI nfl mOj myly dy mMg krn df koeI hOslf hI nhIN sI krdf. DFk bYTI
hoeI sI isWK tukVy tukVy ho jfvygf pr durfcfr dy aWzy qy kdy nhIN jfvygf.
ijAu ijAuN dsm-gRMQ-rUp asLlIlqf
df prcfr viDaf, gurmiq rihxI ivc rly pYxy arMB ho gey. KLflsf jI dI jvfnI
iPLlmF ivc sLfml hox leI AuqfvlI pYx lwg peI. mfstr qfrf isMG jI dI agvfeI
ivc pMQ ivroDI ihMdU iPLlm-inrmfqf df dfa nf Pwibaf. pr ijAuN hI zyrydfr
sMq bfibaF (bfbf PLqih isMG qy bfbf cMnx isMG) df pMQ qy kbjLf hoieaf,
durfcfr gurduafiraF dy drvfjLy vI KVkfAux lwg ipaf. iml jfvy qF Dated-Feb:20,1996
nUM jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf vl ilKI icWTI pVH lYxI jI.
1969 ivc sRI gurU nfnk sfihb jI df
500 sflf afgmn idvs mnfieaf jfx dIaF iqarIaF ho rhIaF sn. KLflsf pMQ df
muZlf vYrI, (afpxI kOm dy muMzy kuVIaF vFg, ijhVf KLflsf jI dI jvfnI
ƒ vI, rMg mMc qy nwcdI twpdI, iesLkIaf gIq gfAuNdI, sLrfbI, msqfnI, prfey
mrdF iesqRIaF dIaF bfhF ivc izwgdI, vyKxf locdf sI, ijhVf Aus idn dI AuzIk
ivc sI jdoN, inafry bxy bYTy isMG jI dIaF bhU bytIaF vI-' (quhfzy bcnF
ivcly) muslmfnF, ihMdUaF, eIsfeIaF afid sfry DrmF " dIaF durfcfrI iesqRIaF
vFg hI, iswK bIbIaF vI kdoN durfcfr dy aizaF qy isgrtF pINdy sLrfbIaF df
mn prcfvf krnf igwJxgIaF ? Auh kutl vYrI), sMq bfbf PLqih isMG jI dy
drbfr jf hfjLr hoieaf. zyrfvfdIey sMq qF dyx hI pMQ ivroDIaF dI hn.
skImf bxn lg peIaF. jy sfrI KLflsf kOm ƒ, ieko Jtky nfl iPLlmI dunIaF
dI JolI ivc pYx leI iqafr kr lYxf hY, qF hux vrgf suinhrI mOkf kdy nhIN
imlxf. afqmk mOqy mry hoey mnuwK ƒ sMq-sUrmf bxfAux df sMklp lY ky sMsfr
ivc afey, pUrn scu dy avqfr, siqgurU nfnk sfihb dy jnm idvs vfly jlUs ƒ
(gurmiq ivroDI JUT-khfxI) " nfnk nfm jhfjL " iPLlm df arMBk sIn bxf lYx
dI Xojxf bx geI. ijWQy koeI kys dfhVI vflf, BuwK qo afqur gLrIbVf iwsK
vI kdy sLfml nhIN sI hoieaf--sMq PLqih isMG, Aus smy dy rfsLtr pqI imstr
igrI nfl grFzIl hfQI qy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI qfibaf ssLoBq, sLbd gfien
kr rhy iPLlmfey gey. eyQy hI bs nhIN sgoN ies kfrj ƒ KLflsf jI dy Drm df
aMg bxfAuNx dI Xojnf aDIn, sRI drbfr sfihb dIaF pRkrmf ivc, duKBMjnI byrI
kol bxy QVy qy bYT ky, Aus smy dy sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy snmfnjog
skwqr igafnI muihMdr isMG jI ny, afp afpxI sLmUlIXq nfl, hirmMdr sfihb
jI dy aYYn aMdro (gurUbfxI dy afsLy dI KMzxf vflf) gurmiq ivroDI sIn (Scene)
iPLlmfAux vflf dusLkrm-rUp Bfxf vrqfiea. "nqIjf"?:--
inrxykfr igafnI hrbMs isMG jIE !
" purfqn, muslmfnF, ihMdUaF, eIsfeIaF afid sfry Drmf " dI gl ikhVI sLyKLI
nfl ilK rhy ho ? iek vfgI vgdI klm ƒ kFbf ikAuN nhIN iCiVaf ? awj ikhVf
rMg mMc hY ijQy dsLmysL jI dy KLflsf jI dI, jvfnI nfc dy nfl gMdy iesLkIaf
gfxy nhIN gf rhI. KLflsf jI dI axK awj " bfhF KiVaF krky " hfey sohxIey
" hfey hIiraf "[ kI, ivrlfp nhIN kr rhI huMdI ? qusIN ikhVy BuWly hoey
ho, ik, iwsK Grfxy dI bWcI awj durfcfr dIaF hwdF vI twpdI qurI jf rhI hY.
dfs sux ky avfk rih igaf ik, gorIaF Cal
Gils ivc rl ky KVI, isWK bcI vI ikvy "
Cal Girl " bxI gfhk dI AuzIk kr rhI huMdI hY. pr quhfƒ kI qusI qF kihMdy
ho ik, jd zfktr bxIaF kuVIaF df kuJ nhIN ivgVdf qF BMg[ aPLIm posq sLrfb
dy rlvy nsLy nfl bVf lMmf smf kfm kRIVf krn dI jfc isKf irhf, cptI duafrf
afpxI arog jIvnI df nfs putx df Buws pf irhf, sRI dsm gRMQ pVHn
nfl sfzI snqfn df kI Gsdf hY ?
(a) quhfzI igafn-pwqRkf ivc ("iqRa
cirqRF "[[[[[iksy aOrq dI mwkr-PLrybI[[gunfh hY " qoN ) ies gRMQ ivc kuJ
ivrlIaF vFjIaF durfcfrI- aOrqF dI mwkr-PLrybI dy hI ijLkr nfl AunHF
qoN sucyq krn dy AupdysL df pRBfv dyxf ", jfx buwJ ky iliKaf korf JUT
hY. aslIaq ieh hY ik, Aus gRMQ ivclf pihlf hI cirqR " dyvI mF " df
hY. iPr quhfzy sLihr dy hI vfsI ipafrf isMG pdm jI ny afpxI pusqk " dsm
gRMQ drsLn " dy 125 sPLy qy ieAuN iliKaf hY " gurU sfihb ny kuJ afp-bIqIaF
vI ilKIaF hn- ijvyN 16,21,22, 23 afd 15 nMbr kIrqpur df hY " Bfv cfr cilwqr
dsLmmysL jI dy afpxy hn ? keI cirqR pursLF dy qusI afp hI mMny hn, aMqlf
404Qf (405vF ilKxf BuWl hY ik jF JUT ?) rMgf-rMg iBafnk kuPLr nfl gVuwc,
( mnuWK dI jIvnI ivco sicafr rihx vfly mfVy moty pwK ƒ vI mlIaf myt kr
irhf), bVf lMmf cirqR " sRI asWDuj jI " df hI hY. cOpeI sfihb Ausy
hI kuPLr-sLfhkfr df Bfg hY . 405 cirqrF ivcoN iks iewk khfxI dI hI dws
pfAu jo awlHV jvfnI leI isiKaf dfqI bx rhI hovy ?
bVI ivsLfl ivdvqf dy mflk hox dy
kfrn qusIN qF dfs leI siqkfr jog ho, pr siqgurU jI ny iek ivdvfn pFzy ƒ
hI ieAuN KLbrdfr krnf bVf jLrUrI jfqf sI:- JUTu n boil pfzy scu khIaY
] hAumY jfie sbid Gru lhIaY ]1] rhfAu ] quhfzy " iqRa cirqR " ivclI hyT
ilKI (quhfzI mnmiq anusfr siqgurF dI AucfrI) " gurbfxI " qoN quhfzy bcnF
ny, hor vI gMBIr JUT df rUp Dfr ilaf hY jI. gwl " iksy ivrlI aOrq dy mkr-PLryb
" dI nhIN hY. iDafn nfl pVH ky ivcfro ik, kI hyT ilKI BfsLf, smuwcI iesqRI
jLfqI dI PWtI qF nhIN poc rhI jI ?
1) skl jgq mYN jy purKu iqRXf
ko krq ibsvfs .. sfiq idvs BIqr qurqu hoq qvn ko nfs .. 11 ..
2) jo nr kfhU iqRXf ko dyq afpno
icwq .. qf nr kO ieh jgq mYN hoq KuafrI inwq .. 12 ..{cir:15}
3) iqRXih n aMqr dIijXY qf ko
lIjY Byd .. bhu purKn ky krq hY ihRdY cMclf Cyd ..11.. icq iqRX ko hir
lIijXY qfih n dIjY icwq .. inqpRiq qfih irJfueXY dY dY aginq ibwq ..12..
gMDRb jwC BujMg gn nr bpury iknmFih .. dyv adyv iqRXn ky Byd pCfnq nfih
..13..{cil-10}
kI ieh swc nhIN ik ienHF cOpeIaF
ivc mnuwK nUM DoKy bfjL aqy ivsLvfsLGfq bxn dI isiKaf vI idwqI hoeI hY?
eysy qrHF dI isiKaf hI aglI cOpeI ivc hY:--
(4) aiVwl ..inju mn kI kCu bfq
n iqRX ko dIijXY .. qfko icwq curfie sdf hI lIijXY .. inju mn kI qfso jo
bfq sunfieXY .. ho bfhr pRgt jfie afpu pCuqfieXY ..20..{cir: 11}
sorTf .. jo inju iqX koN dyq purK
Byd kCu afpno .. qf ko ibDnf lyq pRfn hrn kir plk mYN .. 30 ..{cir-12}
eyDr- scu dy avqfr[ siqgurU nfnk
sfihb jI dI joiq jugiq dy sdIvI mflk, sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI qF ieAu qfkIdF
kr rhy hn jI:---
Dn ipru eyih n afKIain bhin iekTy
hoie .. eyk joiq duie mUrqI Dn ipru khIaY soie .. 3 .. {788}-vf-9
jy ieh gRMQ dsLmysL jI ny hI iliKaf
hY qF iPr hyT ilKy bcn iks dy ijLMmy mVHIey jI ?
(5) jo nr apuny icwq kO iqX kr
dyq bnfie .. jrf qFih jobn hrY pRfn rhq jm jfie .. 9 .. sorTf .. iqRXih
n dIjY Byd qfih Byd lIjY sdf .. khq isMimRiq aru byd kok sfrAU sO khq
.. 10 ..{icR:13}
vyd bfxI df pWK pUr rhy, hy mhF igafnI
hrbMs isMG jIE ! isMimRqIaF aqy vydF ƒ ajyhy GtIaF AupdysL dyx vfly kI,
dsLmysL jI ny hI iliKaf hY jI ?
(6) prY afpdf kYisXY kot ksLt
sih lyq .. qAu suGr nr iesiqRXn Byd n apno dyq .. 13 ..{cir:19}
iksy iewk dI gwl nhIN hY hr bfr smuwcI
iesqRI jLfq nUM hI byieqbfrI ikhf igaf hY. iesqRI nUM mMdf kihx
qoN rokx vfly dsm gurU nfnk sfihb jI nUM ikho jhIaF gurmiq ivroDI gwlF
nfl joiVaf jf irhf hY ? byieqbfrI kih lYx qy hI bs nhIN, hux iesqRI
nUM KLqrnfk hwd qk gMuJldfr vI bxfieaf jf irhf hY ?
(7) cMclfn k cirqR ko skq n koAU
pfie .. cMdR sUr asur sB bRhm ibsLn sur rfie ..49..{cir:24}
(8) dohrf.. aiqBuq giq binqfn
kI ijh n skq koAU pfie .. Byd hfQ afvY nhI kotin ikXy Aupfie .. 28 .. {icR:
66}
(9) ikMnr jwC BujMg gn nr muin
dyv adyv .. iqRX cirqR koN icq mY rMc n cInq Byv ..15..{icR:-67}
(10) cOpeI .. binqf cirq hfQ n
afXo .. dyv dyq iknhUM nih pfXo .. iqRXf cirqR n ikshU kihXY .. icq mYN
smiJ moin hÍY rihXY .. 21 ..{cir: 84}
(11) bRhmf ibsLn sr asur sB rYnfiDp
idnrfie .. byd bXfs aru byd, iqRX Byd sky nih pfie .. 15 .. {cir:
124}
(12) BUq BivwK Bvfn mY suin Xq
sdf bnfie .. cquir cirqR kO sdf Byv n pfXo jfie .. 40 .. {cir:129}
(13) qruinn kr ihXfro nih dIjY
.. iqn ko coir sdf icq lIjY .. iqRX ko kCu ibsv:s n kirXY .. iqRX cirqR
qy ijX aiq zirXY .. 20..{cir:214}
arQ:--iesqRI nUM kdy vI idl nhIN
dyxf cfhIdf, pr Ausdf idl curf lYxf cfhIdf hY. iesqRI Auqy kdy ivsLvfsL
nf kro aqy Ausdy cilwqrF qoN hmysLF zrdy rho.21.
(14) ien kI agm agfiD khfnI ..
dfnv dyv n iknhUM jfnI .. 22 ..{cir: 167}
arQ:--ienHF iesqRIaF dI khfxI
agMm aqy agfD hY ijs nUM dyv-dfnv hI nhIN jfx sky . 22 .
(15) ien abln kI rIiq apfrf ..
ijn ko afvq vfr nf pfrf .. 11 .. {cir:273}
arQ:--ienHF iesqRIaF dI lIlHf
aprm-pfr hY ijs df koeI afid jF aMq nhIN hY.
(16) dohrf .. cMclfn ky cirq ko
skq n koeI ibcfr .. bRhm ibsLn isLv Kt bdn ijn isrjI krqfr .. 12 .. {cir:336}
(17) cOpeI .. iqRXf cirwqR iknhUM
nih jfnf .. ibDnf isrij bhuir pCfqf .. isLv Gr qj kfnnih isDfXo .. qAu
qruin ko aMqu n pfXo .. 16 ..
arQ:--iesqRI
dy cilwqR nUM koeI vI nhIN smJ sikaf hY. prmfqmf vI iesqRI nUM pYdf krky
pCqfAuNx lwg igaf sI. isLvjI Gr Cwz ky iPr jMgl ivc cly igaf sI pr iPr
vI iesqRI df Byd nhIN pf sikaf sI . 16 .
(18) aMq iqRXn ky iknUM n pfXo
.. ibDnf isrij bhuir pCqfXo .. ijn ieh ikXo skl sMsfro .. vhY pCfin Byd
iqRX hfro .. 13 ..{cir:312}
arQ:--iesqRI
dy rihs nUM koeI vI nhIN smJ sikaf hY. ienHF nUM bxf ky qF ivDfqf vI pCqfAuNdf
sI. ijs pRBU ny ieh sfrf sMsfr bxfieaf hY Auh vI ies dy rihs (BydF BrI
jIvnI) dy sfhmxy hfr igaf hY. 13 .. {gXfnI nrYx isMG jI dy tIky ivcoN vxgI
mfqR}
inrxYkfr BfeI sfihb jIE ! inrxf
krky ilKx dI ikrpflqf kr ByjxI, ik, kI Aus iewk agm agfD aqy aprMpfr isrjxhfr
dI ikrq hox dy kfrn " smuwcI iesqRI jLfqI " hI quhfzy ilKfrI jI leI
(afpxI dI BYx mfqf aqy nfl
hI sqI ho jfx vflI iesqI sB dIaF sB) byieqbfrI bx KloqI sI ik, jF koeI
Bfxf hor vriqaf hY jI ? ieh vI spWsLt kr dyxf ik, ikqy ieh Bfxf hI qF nhIN
vriqaf hoieaF ik, qusI lok, Boly Bfly isv jI dI BolI BflI pqnI, durgf-cMzkf-isLvf
aQvf BgAuqI dI ikrq hox dy kfrn dyvI mfqf dy Boly Bfly lfzly pUq
ho, jo quhfzy vrgy quhfzy ilKfrI jI leI[ ablf agfD boD bx geI ? sLukr hY,
eyDr sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy sLbd-igafn qoN ihrdy ivc Aupjy sdIvI ipafr
qoN siqguurU nfnk jI dI imhr dy pfqr bx cuwky, qwq igafnI gurmuK-ipafry,
srbWq jIvF ivc Ausy iewk df hI jlvf vyK vyK ky sdf " ivgfs ivc " rihMdy
hn--
" afpxf siqguru syiv sdf suKu
pfieaf qf ipru imilaf hdUry ] dyiK ipru ivgsI aMdrhu srsI scY sbid suBfey
] nfnk ivxu nfvY kfmix Brim BulfxI imil pRIqm suKu pfey ]2] ipru sMig kfmix
jfixaf guir myil imlfeI rfm ] aMqir sbid imlI shjy qpiq buJfeI rfm ] sbid
qpiq buJfeI aMqir sFiq afeI shjy hir rsu cfiKaf ] imil pRIqm apxy sdf rMgu
mfxy scY sbid suBfiKaf ] piV piV pMizq monI Qfky ByKI mukiq n pfeI ] nfnk
ibnu BgqI jgu bAurfnf scY sbid imlfeI ]3] sf Dn min andu Bieaf hir jIAu
myil ipafry rfm ] sf Dn hir kY ris rsI gur kY sbid apfry rfm ] sbid apfry
imly ipafry sdf gux sfry min vsy ] syj suhfvI jf ipir rfvI imil pRIqm avgx
nsy ] ijqu Gir nfmu hir sdf iDafeIaY soihlVf jug cfry ] nfnk nfim rqy sdf
andu hY hir imilaf kfrj sfry ]4]1]6]
{399}
smdrsI hox df AupdysL dUijaF leI
hI jLrUrI smJx vfly ivdvfn vIrn jIE ! qusIN grU bfxI dy ienHF bcnF qoN
sucyq rih ky- "joiq Ehf jugiq sfie sih kfieaf Pyir pltIaY ] " dWso
ik, kI klgLIDr jI dsvyN gurU nfnk jI nhIN sn ? kI[ AunHF
qy AupRokq gurUbfxI-bcn lfgU nhIN sn ? kI, pihly srUp ivcly ieh
bcn-BMiz jMmIaY BMiz inMmIaY BMiz mMgxu vIafhu ] BMzhu hovY dosqI BMzhu
clY rfhu ] BMzu muaf BMzu BflIaY BMiz hovY bMDfnu ] so ikAu mMdf afKIaY
ijqu jMmih rfjfn ] BMzhu hI BMzu AUpjY BMzY bfJu n koie ] nfnk BMzY
bfhrf eyko scf soie ] ijqu muiK sdf sflfhIaY Bfgf rqI cfir ] nfnk qy muK
AUjly iqqu scY drbfir ]2] AunHF dy afpxy nhIN hn ? jy qF isKI ivsLvfsL
vfly hox dy kfrn Auprokq pRsLnf df quhfzf AuWqr hF ivc hY qF- Bulx aMdir
sBu ko aBulu gurU krqfru ] bcnF dy huMNidaf kI siqgurF ƒ pihly srUp
ivc pqf sI ik dsvy srUp ivc ienHF hI iesqRIaF dy cirqR vI ilKxy pYxy hn
? aqy kI-" suB idvs afey gih kMiT lfey imly aMqrjfmIaf ] kI
aMqrjfmI siqgurU nfnk dsvyN srUp ivc af ky afpxy ienHF gurU PLurmfnf df
vI cyqf ivWsfr bYTy sn jI ?-(1) hm nhI cMgy burf nhI koie ] pRxviq
nfnku qfry soie ]4] (2) kbIr sB qy hm bury hm qij Blo sBu koie ]
ijin aYsf kir bUiJaf mIqu hmfrf soie ]7] (3) afip Aupfey nfnkf afpy rKY
vyk ] mMdf iks no afKIaY jF sBnf sfihbu eyku ] (4) PrIdf Kflku Klk mih
Klk vsY rb mfih ] mMdf iks no afKIaY jF iqsu ibnu koeI nfih ]75] (5) jIa
jMq siB iqs dy sBnf kf soeI ] mMdf iks no afKIaY jy dUjf hoeI ]4] (6) sBu
aMqrjfmI bRhmu hY bRhmu vsY sB Qfie ] mMdf iks no afKIaY sbid vyKhu ilv
lfie ]6] (7) PrIdf bury df Blf kir gusf min n hZfie ] dyhI rogu n lgeI
plY sBu ikCu pfie ]78] (8) durmiq JUTI burI buirafir ] aAugixafrI aAugixafir
] kcI miq PIkf muiK bolY durmiq nfmu n pfeI hy ]5] (9) ieku iPkf n gflfie
sBnf mY scf DxI ] ihafAu n kYhI Tfih mfxk sB amolvy ]129] (10) ieku iPkf
n gflfie sBnf mY scf DxI ] ihafAu n kYhI Tfih mfxk sB amolvy ]129]
qusIN ikhVy Buwly hoey ho ik, gurU gRQ sfihb jI dy srUp ivc ajyhI isiKaf
hor vI byaMq hY. qusIN cMgI qrHF jfxdy ho ik mMdf bol bolxf jF ilKxf BilaF
df krm nhIN hY. " ijs mfqf ny mnuwK nUM jnm idwqf ijs ny ies leI lfl pYdf
kIqy, ijs ƒ sqigurU jI DMn DMn kihMdy Qwkdy hI nhIN-, (1) nfnk jnnI
DMnI mfie ]4]{1257} (2)- Dnu jnnI ijin jfieaf DMnu ipqf prDfnu ]{32}
(3)- kulu AuDfry afpxf DMnu jxydI mfieaf ]{138} (4)-DMnu su vMsu
DMnu su ipqf DMnu su mfqf ijin jn jxy ]{1136} (5)- sbid mrY mnu mfir DMnu
jxydI mfieaf ] {1286} bcnf dy pUry siqgurF jI ny, Aus ƒ GtIaf iksm
dI byieqbfrI qy afcrn- hIx kfmI vI, kI, afp hI kihxf sI jI ? ijs iesqRI
(-jLfqI) nUM mMdf kihx qoN siqgurU jI ny pihly srUp ivc hI vrj idwqf sI,
ies sfry ipgLCokV nUM Buwl Bulf ky, siqgurU jI ƒ bdnfm krn vflI ilKq AunHF
dI pfvn nfmxy nfl joVn vfly, kI, asIN Ausy gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy hI iswK
hF ? cMgI jhI cwpxI nhIN iml rhI ? siqkfrq igafnI sfihb jIE?
lfcfr byshfrf gLrIbxNI, sLrx-jfick
nUM ijs mrd ny koTy qy ibTfieaf, ijs mrd ny ies nUM pwQrF nfl ivafh ky
sYNkVy pRoihqF dI kfm agnI sLFq krn df sfDn, rfmjxI bxfieaf, iPr vI ijhVI
iesqRI ies nIc pfpI mrd dy nfl hI sqI ho sVmrdI rhI, awj AuhI mnuwK-rUp
iswK, jnm dfqI, afpxI skI mfqf df nMgyj (asLlIl cilwqrF ivcdI) bVy bysLrmF
vFg vyKx ivKflx dI vkflq kr irhf hY. ieh kuJ AuhI gurUisWK kr irhf hY ijhVf
kdy smuwcI BfrqI nfrI dI pwq df rfKf mMinaF jFdf sI ? " CeI rn geI bsry
ƒ moVIN- moVIN BfeI zFg vfilaf srdfrf. kI ieh bcn eysy isMG jI pRqI
aQfh Brosy dy pRqIk nhIN sn bxy hoey jI ? prm siqkfrq igafnI jIE ! ikwDr
qor rhy ho pMQ dI jvfnI ƒ ?
BfeI gurdfs jI df ieh Purmfn--jy
mF hovy XfrnI puq nf pqfry- pr, kI ho skdf hY jd ieh DVf Aus kfl-rUp sLMBU
nfQ ƒ afpxf ipqf mMndf hY ijhVf keI qrHF dy nsLy krdf iPlmF ivc drsfieaf
jFdf hY aqy keI iksmF dI sLrfb GiVaF dI imxqI nfl pIx vflI isLvf ƒ
afpxI mfqf ? nsLeI mF ipAu dy byty, Blf suwc afcfr isKf rhI gurmiq dI prvfh
ikAuN krn ?
17- quhfzI icWTI dy qIjy sPLy
dI 12vI sqr qoN- (A) " ibpRn kI rIq qoN sc dy mfrg qwk " quhfzI ilKI pusqk
sucwjI hY, (a) pr "
ibpRn kI rIq " dI rt lfeI rwKxI vDIaF gwl nhIN. "
(A) " ibpRn kI riq qoN swcu df mfrg
" pUrI pusqk qF ajy CpI hI nhI jI, qusF, sc dy mfrg qwk df inrxf ikvyN
kr ilaf ?
(a) siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI df arMB
hI qRYmUrqI-rUp (bRhmf, ibsLn mhysL) rwb df sdf leI Bog pf irhy
1 qoN huMdf
hY. iPr jpu sfihb dI pihlI pMkqI " socY soic n hoveI jy socI lK vfr
] bRfhmxI mfieaf jfl qoN KLlfsI pfAux df AupdysL. bfkIaF ivcoN vI koeI
ivrlI pAuVI hY jo bRfhmxI rIq qoN KLbrdfr krn dy AupdysL qoN ibnf hovygI.
ies qoN agFh ajyhI koeI (awzry isrlyK vflI smuwcI) bfxI ijs
ivc bRfhmxI rIq qoN bcn dI icqfvxI df sMkyq qwk nf hovy, qusF ilK ByjxI,
vwzf Aupkfr mMnfgf jI. bfl Aumrf ivc hI siqgurF ny mnuwK mfqR ƒ bRfhmxI
rIq qoN bcy rihx df AupdysL dyxf arMiBaf aqy 1708 qk gurmiq AupdysL ivc
bRfhmxI rIq qoN bcy rihxf dI qfkId inrMqr huMdI rhI. ieh icqfvxI vI dfs
dI afpxI kfZ nhIN hY-" jb lg KLflsf rhy inafrf[[[[ [[[ien kI prqIq ". igafnI
jI asl ivc " ibwpRn kI rIq " dI axhoNd df nfm hI gurU nfnk sfihb jI dI
asl " iswKI " hY. iPr " ibWpRn kI rIq dI rt lfeI rWKxI, dfs leI " eyzI
vDIaf gwl " quhfƒ iks kfrn nhIN lwgI jI ? kI qusIN cfhuMdy ho ik asIN sfry
muV AunHF hI rIqF dy DfrnI bx jfeIey ijnHF qoN siqgurF ny sKLqI nfl vrijaF
hY? iks gWl ivc quhfƒ isafxp njLr af rhI hY jI ?
18-qusIN boldy gey:--(A)
gurbfxI qoN smdrsI vIcfr pRfpq krn vflf ijigafsU aflocnf ivc nhI pYNdf
ikAuNik Auh " Git Git mih hir jU bsy " df ainafeI huMdf hY. ijhVf pRymI
sRI gurU amrdfs jI dy pfvn bcn-
spq dIp spq sfgrf, nvKMz cfir
vyd ds ast purfxf ] hir sBnf ivic qUM vrqdf, hir sBnf Bfxf ] (pMnf 45)
"Aucfrdf hY qF Aus
dI suriq " ibpRn kI rIq vflI BMzI pfAux vl jFdI hI nhI. ieh dso ik dsm
gRMQ ny ikhVI ibpRn kI rIq pMQ ivc vfVI hY ?
(A) quhfzI icWTI dy ies Bfg
df muwK mMqv dfs ƒ smdrsI bxfAux df hY. pr quhfzIaF vrqIaF Auproikq dohF
hI pMgqIaF qoN dfs ƒ isrjxhfr dI srbivafpkqf df igafn qF imldf hY pr Aucycy
qOr qy smfnqf df igafn nhIN imldf, ijvyN--(1) bRhm igafnI kY imqR sqRü
smfin ] (272) (2) imqR sqRü sB eyk smfny jog jugiq nIsfnI ]2]
{496} (3) burf Blf
khu iks no khIaY ] dIsY bRhmu gurmuiK scu lhIaY ] {353} (4) burf Blf
khu iks no khIaY sgly jIa qumÙfry ]1] rhfAu ] {383} aqy (5-vF)
pr kf burf n rfKhu cIq ] qum kAu duKu nhI BfeI mIq ]3]
{386} ienHF guruU PLurmfnf ivc dfs ijhy aigafnIaF
ƒ inKyV ky smfnqf df isDFq smJfieaf hoieaf hY. iksy gurmiq Audfhrx duafrf
qusIN vI gurU bfxI dIaF Auproikq pMkqIaF dy guJy smfnqf-AupdysL ƒ srl krky
ilK idwqf huMdf qF Aupkfr huMdf. hux qy eyho cfrf hY ik Auprokq pMgqIaF
vfly pUry gurU sLbd-rUp dI ivcfr stIkF qoN kr vyKdf hF . eyQy vI pMnf gLlq
hox dy kfrn pUrI pAuVI lWBx ivc aokV afeI:--
spq dIp spq sfgrf nv KMz cfir
vyd ds ast purfxf ] hir sBnf ivic qUM vrqdf hir sBnf Bfxf ] siB quJY iDafvih
jIa jMq hir sfrg pfxf ] jo gurmuiK hir afrfDdy iqn hAu kurbfxf ] qUM afpy
afip vrqdf kir coj ivzfxf ] 4] {pMnf 85}
arQ:-sq dIp, sq sfgr, nO KMz
(Bfv, sfrI kudrq ivc, Pyr) cfr vyd, aTfrF purfx, (Bfv Drm dy sfry sfihq
ivc, Pyr) hy hrI ! qMU (ienHF) sBnF ivc vrq irhf hY qy hy hrI ! qUM sBnF
ƒ Bf irhf hYN. hy hrI hor sfry jIv qYƒ iDaf rhy hn, hy sfrMgpfn jIAu !
jo (qYnUM ) hy hrI ! gurU duafrf arfD rhy hn mYN AunHF qoN sdky jFdf hF.
(mYN qyQoN sdky hF qUM jo) acrj kAuqk krdf hoieaf sfry vrq irhf hY ] 4
] { " sMQXf sRIU gurU gRMQ sfihb " ikrq BfeI
vIr isMG jI [dUjI sRMcI sPf 719}
swq dIp, swq smuMdr, nO KMz, cfr
vyd, aTfrF purfx, iehnF sBnF ivc qUM hI vws irhf hY, qy sB ƒ ipafrf lgdf
hY. hy DnuK-DfrI pRBU ! sfry jIaf jMq qyrf hI ismrn krdy hn. mYN sdky hF
AuhnF gurmuKF qoN, jo gurU dy snmuK ho ky qYƒ jpdy hn (BfvyN) qUM ascrj
lIlHf rc ky afip hI sBnF ivc ivafpk hY.4. (" sRI guurU gRMQ sfihb drpx
"-pihlI poQI sPLf 540 sfihb isMG jI}
srbgqf df aQvf srb-ivapkqf df igafn
qF imldf hY pr Auproikq do ivdvfnf dy ilKy arQF qo smfnqf df AupdysL njLr
nhIN afieaf. jy afp jI df ivcfr vyd purfx afid sfry gRMQF ƒ iek njLr nfl
ivcfrn df AupdysL hY qF iPr:--
1- qRY gux bfxI byd bIcfru ] ibiKaf
mYlu ibiKaf vfpfru ] mir jnmih iPir hoih Kuafru ] gurmuiK qurIaf guxu Auir
Dfru ]4] guru mfnY mfnY sBu koie ] gur bcnI mnu sIqlu hoie ] chu juig soBf
inrml jnu soie ] nfnk gurmuiK ivrlf koie ]5]4]13]9]13]22] {1262}
2- pMizq mYlu n cukeI jy vyd
pVY jug cfir ] qRY gux mfieaf mUlu hY ivic hAumY nfmu ivsfir ] pMizq BUly
dUjY lfgy mfieaf kY vfpfir ] aMqir iqRsnf BuK hY mUrK BuiKaf muey gvfr
] siqguir syivaY suKu pfieaf scY sbid vIcfir ] aMdrhu iqRsnf BuK geI scY
nfie ipafir ] nfnk nfim rqy shjy rjy ijnf hir riKaf Auir Dfir ]1] {647}-vf-13-
3- kfgd kI EbrI msu ky krm kpft
] pfhn borI iprQmI pMizq pfVI bft ]137]{1371}
4- byd kI puqRI isMimRiq BfeI
] sFkl jyvrI lY hY afeI ]1] .329]--3-30
5- kbIr mfie mUMzAu iqh gurU kI
jf qy Brmu n jfie ] afp zuby chu byd mih cyly dIey bhfie ]104] {1369}
ihMdUaF dIaF Drm pusqkF ƒ mnuwKqf
leI pUrI qrHF lfhyvMd qF kI mMnxf sI sgoN AunHF ivcly aAuguxf qoN siqgurF
ny sfƒ sucyq kIqf hY] hy mhfn inrxYkfr jIE ! AupRokq sLbd mflf qoN siqgurU
bfry afp jI df inrxf kI AuhI hY jo dfs ƒ smJf rhy sI ? kI, hux ikqy siqgurF
dy ies pfvn PLurmfn dy sfhmxy zMzOqF krn dI loV qF nhIN pY rhI jI ?
mUrKu hoie n afKI sUJY ] ijhvf rsu nhI kihaf
bUJY ] ibKu kf mfqf jg isAu lUJY ]6]{41}
qusF pAuVI dIaF kyvl iqMn hI qukF
vrqIaF sn. Aus ansfr eyDroN vI iewk hI gurU PLurmfn TIk sI. sbwb nfl qusI
ikMqU krnf qF AuNj hI burf mMndy ho ? so quhfzy vloN vfDU JMjt pYx
df koeI zr hI nhIN sI. iPr vI ikAuNik gurU bfxI dy hr isDFq ƒ spWsLt
krn leI dfs ny ikAuik Gwto GWt pMj gurU PLurmfn ilKx df tIcf
imiQaf hoieaf hY. so Aus ansfr pMj guurU PLurmfn ilKy hn. pury dsm gRMQ
dy drsLn krfAuNx vfly jF cux cux ky bfxI ilKx vfly quhfzy leI sB smfn hI
hoxy cfhIdy sn. pr vfpr ies qoN Ault irhf hY. spWsLt hY ik qusIN sfrI gurU
bfxI df inrxf ilKx qy vI smdrsI nhIN ho sky. avr AupdysY afip n bUJY
] aYsf bRfhmxu khI n sIJY ]3]
a) quhfzy bcn df iek Bfg ieh:-"
ijigafsU aflocnf ivc nhI pYNdf" ipafry vIrn igafnI hrbMs isMG jIE
! kI, inrxf, aflocnf qoN ibnf hI jnm lY lYNdf hY ? kI, qusIN gurmuiK ivdvfn
ipRM: sfihb sfihb jI vrigaF srb siqkfrq ivdvfnf dy tIky qy ikMqU nhIN iliKaf
? afpxI Cwzo, kI siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI ny, (pUrf sfkf ilKx dI loV nhIN
pr qusIN hI dwso ik) jnyAU pfAux smy kI, sqgurU jI ny " ikMqU aQvf aflocnf
" kIqI sI ik, jF siqbcn afK ky bRhmxI jnyAY-rUp mfieaf jfl gl ivc pf
ky bIby rfxy jigafsU bx gey sn ? iPr jogIaF dy mWT, sfDF dy zyry, isD-mqy,
pIrF dy ijrgy, ikhVf QF sI, ijQy siqguurU jI nfl " ikMqU pRMqU" ny isMg
nhIN sn af PLsfey ? kfby jf ky rWb dy kiQq Gr kfby vl pYr psfr lytx vrgf
ikMqU qF kdy koeI kr hI nhIN sI sikaf. BfvyN gurmiq mrXfdf dI rfKI
ivc pRpwkqf ilafAux vfsqy siqgurF df kOqk hI sI, pr dfdU jI dy kbr qy qF
isWKF df ikMqU dsLmysL jI qk jf pRgt hoieaf sI. nfl hI afpxy ilKy bcn hux
iPr pVH lvo-gurbfxI qoN smdrsI vIcfr pRfpq krn vflf ijigafsU aflocnf ivc
nhI pYNdf ikAuNik Auh " Git Git mih hir jU bsy " df ainafeI huMdf hY.
" hux ieh inrxf kro ik ijs vI ilKfrI ny, iesqRIaF dy JUT-ciqr ilK ky smuwcI
iesqRI jLfqI ƒ bdnfmI df itWkf lfAux vflf dusLkrm kIqf hY, kI Aus ƒ ieh
qswlI ho cuwkI sI ik AunHF iesqrIaF dy ihridaF qwk Aus " hir jU " dI phuMc
nhIN sI ho skI ijnHF dI ilKfrI jI ny[[[[[[ ? jF quhfzf ilKfrI gurbfxI
dy ienHF bcnf--Gt Gt mY hir jU bsY sMqn kihE pukfir ] khu nfnk iqh Bju
mnf BAu iniD Auqrih pfir ]12] {1427} qoN jfxU hI nhIN sI ? ik, jF iesqRIaF
ivc quhfzy vflf " kfl hir jU " huMdf hI nhIN jI ? iKmf krnf, AuNj ilKx
ivc qF bysLumfr gLlqIaF huMdIaF hI rihMdIaF hn pr quhfzy ijhf inrxY kfr
gurbfxI ilKx ivc bfr bfr gLlqI ikAuN kry jI ? kdhu dy Qf kdo, iPr pUq dy
kUq aqy hux my dy QF mih ? kwcI qy bRfhmxI bolI gurisWK ivdvfn leI kI sB
TIk hI TIk hY jI ?
19---(A) qIjy sPy qy hI afp
jI dy ieh bcn- ÃÄsiqgur pRsfid " dI QF ÃÄ vfihgurU
jI kI Pqih " iks ny iks aiDkfr aDIn ilKI geI, vrgf qrkvfdI pRsLn
koeI isWK psMd nhIN krdf ".
ies ilKx ZMg ivruWD pRQm jLordfr
ros-siqgurF pRqI dfs vloN vrqy iksy vI sLbd ƒ " qrkvfdI " kihxf " soky
ivc aMnHy hoey " mMdBfgy mnuwK vflI gwl hY . ieh XkIn kr lYxf asMBv bixaf
hoieaf hY, ik- " joiq Ehf jugiq sfie " PLurmfn qoN sucyq, srb klf
smrwQ aqy aBuwl dsm siqgurU nfnk sfihb[ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny mUl
mMqr dI sUrq-mUrq bdlI hovy aqy Aus ƒ sdIvI guirafeI dI mflk bxn vflI gurUbfxI
df ihwsf nf bxfieaf ? so dfs df ieh kihxf ik, " ieh anrQ iks ny kIqf "-suihrd
gurisWK dy ihrdy dI pukfr hY. drdF BrI ajyhI pukfr, iksy hMkfrI aqy hr
QF ƒ " soky mfiraf " hI smJx vfly ƒ qF bysLk " qrkmeI " ho idwsdy, pr quhfzy
vrgy " inrxYkfr igafnI mhF purK vI jd, aMqrIv afqmy qoN inklI luwCxI BrI
ies puwC leI " qrkvfdI" sLbd vrqy qF, mnsUr ƒ Puwl vwjx jyhI pIV hoxI hI
sI---.
" muslmfn " dy QF " byeImfn " kihx
vfly sfihbjLfdf " rfm rfey jI " ƒ durkfiraf jfx vflf sfkf, afpxy hI prvfr
ivc vriqaf hox dy, AuprMq dsLmysL jI AuhI Buwl dobfrf vfprdI Jwl lYx ?
ajyhI nIvIN ivcfr mn ivc kdy nhIN afAux dyxI cfhIdI. dfs leI nsIhq-nfmf
ilKdy hoey vI qusI, gurmiq dlIlF nfl sLMky dUr krn dy QF (aigafnI isWKF
dy mn ivc) BVkfht pYdf krn vflf " BMzI prcfr" afp hI krI jf rhy ho jI ?
igafnI jIE! ijhVy isWK 1976 qoN ajyhI pusqk dy ivruWD nhIN bol sky, ijs
ivc ieh iliKaf hY (1) " ijhVf isWK sRI ikrsLn jI ƒ vfihgurU nhIN mMndf
Auh sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df isWK nhIN hY "(2) sRI gurU hir goibMd sfihb
ƒ pMcm pfqsLfh jI dI ibMdI aOlfd hox dy QF, mMqr dy jLor nfl ivsLƒ jI pRgt
hoey, (3) bfl Aumrf qoN jnyAUDfrI bx cuWky-- (4) gurU qygL bhfdr jI dI
sLhfdq nhIN sgoN kYd dy duKF qo Cutkfrf pfAux leI afqm hiqaf kIqI ilKI
hY[ (5) afpxy ipqf dy mhil ivc bYTI (bIbI) kolLF (jI) df husn vyK ky gurU
sfihb cuwk ilafey aid. aQvf hor byaMq kuJ isWKI ƒ Zf lfeI jfx vflIaF gWlF
ilKIaF hn. ijhVf isWK iek suihrd pMQ drdI dy sLMky ƒ dUr krn dy QF afp
hI kRoDI hoieaf BVkfht ivc afAuNdf hY, Aus bfry quhfzf kI inrxf hY jI ?
" kTn kroD Gt hI ky BIqir ijh suiD sB ibsrfeI ] rqnu igafnu sB ko hir
lInf qf isAu kCu n bsfeI ]1]
(a)----dfs ny ieh kdoN ikhf hY ik[
BfeI dieaf isMG jI ny mugLl smrft dy drbfr ivc gwj qy PLqih gujfAux
qoN iJjk mMnI sI? sLfied qusI eyQy Pyr ckrI Kf gey lwgdy ho-gl PLqih bulfAux
dI nhIN gl qF mUl mMqR dI KMzxf dI hY.
(e) inMidaf aqy BMzI prcfr
ieko gwl hY- cMgy Bly suihrd mnuWK ƒ bdnfm krnf hI inMidaf, jF BMzI prcfr
hY. kI, qusIN dfs df ieh iliKaf iksy QfAuN ivKf skdy ho- " mY gurU gRMQ
jI dI bfxI qoN ibnf hor iksy rcnf ƒ svIkfr nhIN krdf ? dfs qF bfr bfr ieh
duhfeI dy irhf hY ik, ijhVI, ilKq siqgurU jI dI bfxI dy ankUl nhIN hY,
aqy siqgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy iksy vI isDFq dI KMzxf krdI hY, Auh ilKq dfs
leI rwdI df Zyr hY. gurbfxI qoN bfhr dy ieh bcn--" jb lg Kflsf
rhy inafrf . qb lg qyj dIaf mY' sfrf . jb ieh ghy ibpRn kI rIq . mYN nf
krUM ienkI prqIq ." iswKI dI nuhfr kfiem
rwKx leI hor sfrIaF ilKqf nfloN, dfs ƒ
vWD, guxkfrI idws afey hn. jd (pYrf nMbr 4 qy ivcfrI gl) pihlF hI ilK cuwky
sI qF, muV muV AuhI inMdq BfsLf ilKx vic qusIN kI rs mfx rhy ho ? spwsLt
ho irhf hY ik, afp jI BMzI prcfr krn smyN gurbfxI dI iksy vI isiKaf df
iDafn rWKxf afpxy leI JMjt mMndy ho. quhfzf ieh Dwkf-Aupkfr dfs
ƒ qF sgoN pRBU crnf ivc lY apiVaf-
20---quhfzf ilKqI AupdysL:--(A)
sRI dsm gRMQ ivwc jfp sfihb, cMzI dI vfr, cMzI cirqR, sLsqRnfm mflf, cAubIs
avqfr, pfKXfn cirqR afid (a) rcnfvF df aiDaYn purfqn smyN dIaF pRsiQqIaF
ƒ sfmhxy rWK ky kro, vrqmfn smyN dIaF pRsiQqIaF nfl Aus rcnf ƒ mfpx-qolx
df muK mMqv dsm gRMQ dI by-loVI ivroDqf krn qoN isvfey hor kuJ nhIN ?
Auwqr:-- " dsm gRMQ dIaF (jfp sfihb
qoN pfKXfn cirqR qwk) Cy bfxIaF df aiDaYn purfqn smyN dIaF pRsiQqIaF ƒ
sfhmxy rWK ky kIqf jfvy " ipafrf isMG pdm jI vflI ies bolI qoN sfPL jLfhr
hY, ik, qusIN vI iehI kih rhy ik, AunHF simaF ivc, (BfvyN gurU gRMQ sfihb
dy afsLy dI KMzxf hI kr rhI hY--ies JUT-) bfxI ny hI kOm ivc Aucycf josL
Biraf sI. aslLIaq kI hY ? ies df ijLkr-jfgdy ƒ jgfAux vflI ivarQ dI kFvf
rOlI hI hY. pr ikAuNik afKLr sfzy ies pwqr ivhfr ny ieiqhfs dy pMinaF df
BfeIvfl bxnf hY ies leI, ikqy afAux vflIaF pIVHIaF vI qufhzy ilKy df asr
nf kbUl kr bETx[ guuurU bfxI dI Cqr Cfieaf hyT aslIaq ilKxI jLrUrI PLrjL
bx igaf hY.
------kwtVvfdI ieslfmI rfj dIaF sKLqIaF
aqy iBafnk jLulm df cwkr sYkVy sfl cldf rihx dy kfrn, BfrqI mnuWK eynf
zrpok aqy axKhIn ho cuwkf sI, ik muslmfn dy Qwukx leI afpxf mUMh Kuhl dyxf
aqy afpxI DI BYx (aQvf KLUbsUrq pqnI qwk vI) jrvfxy dy nfl afp hI qor dyxI,
ies df Bfg bx cuwkf sI. aqmk qOr qy ipMglf aqy srIrk bl dI vrqoN krn dy
asmrQ ho cuwky mfno ByzF dy vwg ivcoN " siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI ny, pUrn
sMq aqy isMG-sUrmf pYdf krn vflf (sfry kiQq dyvI dyviqaF, smfj sudfrkF
leI asMBv bx cuikaf) kTn kfrj nypry cfVH ky sMsfr ƒ nvIN ijLMgdI dI sUJ
bKLsLsL krnI sI. hjLfrF vrHy anykqf dI pUjf nfl juiVaf rihx dy kfrn afpsI
Puwt aQvf pftoDfV ijhy gMBIr rog df isLkfr ho cuwky mnuwK ƒ nvF nroaf krnf
sI. asfD rogF df dfrU DuroN hI lY ky afey, siqgurU nfnk sfihb jI ny pihlF
anykqf qoN eykqf df pujfrI, Bfv 33 kRoV dyvI dyviqaF dI pUjf dy QF ' iek
" df pujfrI bxf ky-eyku ipqf eyks ky hm bfirk " dy isDFq qoN shodrqf
vflf ipafr bxfAuxf sI] so-- -- " sfihbu myrf eyko hY ] eyko hY BfeI
eyko hY ]1] " df iehsfs Aujfgr krn leI, lokF ƒ " afid scu jugfid
scu ] hY BI scu nfnk hosI BI scu ] 1 ] " dI soJI krfAux leI, Brm-rog
ivc Psy, sMsfr dy rogIaF kol puwjxf sI. jfn lyvf KLqiraF nfl Bry rsiqaF
qy krIb 35 hjLfr mIl sPLr kIqf. KLudfeI hkUmq dy numfieMdy, siqgurU nfnk
pfqsLfh jI jfxdy sn ik, ipafry dy gux pRymI ivc af vwsdy hn. ijs akfl nfl
mnwuK df ipafr bxfieaf jf irhf sI, Aus dy Auh rwbI gux mnuWK nUM idRVH
krvfey ijhVy rwbI gux siqgurU jI mnuwK dy afcrn ivc Brnf chuMdy sn. ies
rWbI inXwm ƒ spwsLt kr rhI gurU bfxI-- 1) " ijsu isAu rfqf qYso hovY
scy sic smfieaf ]5](2)
siqguru syvy so jogI hoie ] BY ric rhY su inrBAu hoie ] jYsf syvY qYso
hoie ] 4]" (3) ijn inrBAu nfmu iDafieaf iqn kAu BAu koeI nfih ](4)
jo inrmlu syvy su inrmlu hovY ] hAumY mYlu
gur sbdy DovY ] inrml vfjY anhd Duin bfxI dir scY soBf pfvixaf ]4]
(5) so jIvq ijh jIvq jipaf ] pRgt Bey nfnk nh Cipaf ]21]
igafnI jIE ! quhfzf bVf Aupkfr hovy jy, dsm gRMQ dI
bfxI ivcoN ajyhy bcn qusIN kZ ivKfAu, ijnHF qoN kfdr dy ies inXm df igafn
idRV hox df Brosf bxdf hovy.
ijAuN ijAuN gurU bfxI idRV huMdI
geI iqAuN iqAuN--" ijn inrBAu ijn hir inrBAu iDafieaf jI iqn kf BAu
sBu gvfsI ] Aqy--qUM inrvYru sMq qyry inrml ] gux kih guxI smfAux
vflf cmqkfr pRgt hoxf sLurU ho igaf aqy eyho ijhy Auwqm purK bxny arMB
ho gey--
1- ssiqR qIKix kfit zfirE min
n kIno rosu ] kfju Auaf ko ly svfirE iqlu n dIno dosu ]1] mn myry
rfm rAu inq nIiq ] dieafl dyv ik®pfl goibMd suin sMqnf kI rIiq ]1]
rhfAu ] crx qlY Augfih bYisE sRmu n rihE srIir ] mhf sfgru nh ivafpY iKnih
AuqirE qIir ]2] cMdn agr kpUr lypn iqsu sMgy nhI pRIiq ] ibstf mUqR Koid
iqlu iqlu min n mnI ibprIiq ]3] AUc nIc ibkfr suik®q sMlgn sB suK CqR
] imqR sqRü n kCU jfnY srb jIa smq ]4] kir pRgfsu pRcMz pRgitE aMDkfr
ibnfs ] pivqR apivqRh ikrx lfgy min n BieE ibKfdu ]5] sIq mMd sugMD cilE
srb Qfn smfn ] jhf sf ikCu qhf lfigE iqlu n sMkf mfn ]6] suBfie aBfie ju
inkit afvY sIqu qf kf jfie ] afp pr kf kCu n jfxY sdf shij suBfie ]7] crx
srx snfQ iehu mnu rMig rfqy lfl ] gopfl gux inq gfAu nfnk Bey pRB ikrpfl
]8]3]
{1017-18}
{quhfƒ qF sLfied ieh arQ psMd hI
nf afAux pr afm pfTkF dI shUlq leI arQ ilKxy jLrUrI smJy hn}
arQ:--arQ :- rhfAu dI quk
ivwc gurdyv jI df Purmfn hY, hy myry mn ! dieafl, pRkfsL-rUp (dyv) ikrpfl
goibMd dy (sMq jnF dI sMgq ivwc rih ky) sdf hI prmfqmf df ismrn krdf rhu
(Auh sMq jn huMdy ikho ijhy hn ? AunHF) sMq jnF dI jIvn mrXfdf sun . 1
.
ijs mnuwK ny iksy ruwK nUM iksy qIKix
Bfv qyjL hiQafr nfl kwt suitaf, ruwK ny afpxy mn ivwc Aus Auqy rosu Bfv
gLuwsf nhIN kIqf sgoN ruK dI lwkVI ny Aus df kMm svf idwqf, qy kwtx vfly
nUM rqf Br koeI dosL nF idwqf .1.
ijhVf mnuwK byVI nUM afpxy pYrF hyT
(Augfih) bYisE Bfv afpxy pYrF hyT ilqV ky, nwp ky Aus ivwc bYh igaf Aus
mnuwK dy srIr ivwc pYNzy df sRm Bfv QkyvF nf irhf . iBafnk smuMdr (diraf
afid) Aus nUM nhIN ivafp skdf Bfv, pfxI Aus Auqy afpxf kOeI asr nhIN pf
skdf, byVI ivwc bYT ky Jwt pfr jf Auqiraf byVI ny afpxI hoeI iksy byadbI
vwl koeI iDafn nhIN idwqf sgoN Aus nfl nykI hI kIqI . 2 . ijhVf
mnuK DrqI AuNNwqy cMdn agr kpUr nfl lypn krdf hY Aus mnuwK nfl DrqI koeI
KLfs ipafr nhIN krdI, qy ijhVf mnuwK DrqI AuNNwqy gUMh mUqr sutdf hY, DrqI
nUM puwtdf hY Aus mnuwK ivruD DrqI koeI ros nhIN krdI . 3 . koeI
AuNNwcf hovy koeI nIvF hovy, koeI burfeI kry koeI BlfeI kry afkfsL dy vqIry
ivwc koeI Prk nhIN pYMdf aqy sBnF vfsqy suKF df Cqr bixaf rihMdf hY . akfsL
nf iksy nUM imwqr smJdf hY aqy nf iksy nUM vYrI, sfry jIvF nfl iewk-smfn
hY . 4 .
sUrj afpxI pRcMz Bfv qyjL rOsLnI
nfl pRgt ho ky hnyry df nfs krdf hY . cMgy mMdy sB jIvF nUM Aus dIaF ikrxF
lwgdIaF hn, iksy nfl koeI ibKfdu Bfv duwK, ivqkrf nhIN krdf . 5 .
TMzI, imwTI aqy sugMDI-BrI hvf sBnf QFvF qy iewko ijhI cldI hY, cMgIaF
mMdIaF swB cIjLF nUM ibnf sMky dy Bfv ibnf iJjk dy lwgdI hY . 6 .
ijhVf vI mnuwK cMgI jF mMdI Bfvnf
nfl awg dy nyVy jFdf hY, awg Aus df pflf dUr kr idMdI hY . awg nUM iksy
afpxy jF prfey nfl koeI vfsqf nhIN Auh afpxy suBf ivwc azol irMihMdI hY
. 7 . (hy myry mn ! iesy qrHF prmfqmf dy sMq jn) prmfqmf dy crnF
dI srn ivc rih ky KLsm vfly bx jFdy hn, Auh sohxy pRBU dy pRym-rMg ivc
rqy rihMdy hn . hy myry mn qUM vI gopfl pRBU dy gux gfAuNdf irhf kr qF
jo qyry qy vI pRBU dI imhr ho jfey . 8 .
mMqRM rfm rfm nfmM D´fnµ
srbqR pUrnh ] g´fnµ sm duK suKM jugiq inrml inrvYrxh ] dXflµ
srbqR jIaf pMc doK ibvrijqh ] Bojnµ gopfl kIrqnµ alp mfXf jl
kml rhqh ] AupdysM sm imqR sqRh BgvMq Bgiq BfvnI ] pr inMdf nh sRoiq sRvxM
afpu iq´fig sgl ryxukh ] Kt lK´x pUrnµ purKh nfnk nfm
sfD sÍjnh ]40]
ies guurU PLurmfn qoN imldy igafn
df vyrvf:--
1= prrmfqmf df nfm jpxf aqy Aus nUM
srb ivafpk jfx ky Aus ivwc suriq joVnI .
2= suKF duKF nUM iewko ijhf smJxf
, aqy pivqR qy vYr-rihq jIvn jIAUxf .
3= sfry jIvF nfl ipafr-hmdrdI rwKxI
aqy kFmfidk pMjy ivkfrF qoN bcy rihxf .
4= prmfqmf dI isPLiq-sflfh nUM ijMdgI
df afsrf bxfxf aqy mfieaf qoN ieAuN inrlyp rihnf ijvyN kAul Puwl pfxIN
qoN aiBj rhMdf hY .
5= swjx aqy vYrI nfl iewko ijhf pRym-Bfv
rwKxf aqy prmfqmF dI BgqI ivwc ipafr bxfxf .
6= prfeI inMidaf afpxy kMnf nfl nf
suxnI aqy afpf-Bfv iqafg ky swB dy crxF dI DUV bxnf - - hy nfnk ! pUrn
purKF ivwc ieh Cy lwCx huMdy hn , AunHF nUM hI sfD afKIdf hY
.40.
mnuWK sMq aqy sUrmf bxdf igaf.
qusIN ieh vI cMgI qrHF jfxdy ho ik, afqmk Auwcqf vflI jIvn jugq bxf
rhI isiKaf dy aQfh sfgr, siqgurU gRMQ sfihb dy igafn dy ies pwK dy ieh,
kyvl vxgI mfqR hI drsLn hn.
ies qwQ qoN vI, igafnI hrbMs isMG
jI qusI BlI BFqI jfxU ho ik, ajyhy igafn qoN imldI isiKaf dI kmfeI vfly
ny hI, mugLl-sLfhI dy krVy koit ivcoN GoVy lY aFdy sn. sRI gurU hir goibMd
sfihb jI dI kmfn hyT mugLlIaF POjF ƒ cfr vfrI buQfV BMnvI hfr df suafd
cKfieaf. gurU nfnk-gurU gMRQ sfihb jI dI bfxI-igafn anusfr jIvn Zfl lYx
dI kmfeI ny hI, sMsfr ƒ ajyhy aduqI inrBY sMq-sUrimaF dy drsLn dIdfry krfey
ijnHF ny, dygF ivc Aubfly KidaF, aQvf afiraF nfl cIry jFidaF vI, prm anMd
mfixaf. BMgfxI dy XuwD smyq, 1699 qoN pihlF keI iBafnk XuWD lVidaF vI siqgurF
dy ienHF bcnF dI-" sBu ko afsY qyrI bYTf ] Gt Gt aMqir qUMhY vuTf ]
sBy sfJIvfl sdfiein qUM iksY n idsih bfhrf jIAu ]3] " kmfeI qoN nf
AuWky nf Qwky. ipafsy aqy Gfiel vYrIaF dI syvf kyvl TMzy jl nfl hI nhIN
kIqI, sgoN AunHF dy jLKLmF dI pIV Jt hI hr lYx vflI kfrI mlHm vI lfeI.
koeI ivKfAu dsm gRMQ dy ivvfd gRsq Bfg
