mYN qF puryvfl dy 1997 ivc bxfey kYlMzr nUM pihloN vI rwd kr
cukf sI . ies mgroN 2002 dy aKLIr ivc qy 2003 dy sLurU ivc sLRomxI kmytI dI Drm
prcfr kmytI dIaF mIitMgF ivc vI iswK kYlMzr bfry ivcfrF hoeIaF. sLRomxI kmytI dI
11 mYNbrI kmytI dy cyarmYn zfktr drsLn isMG ny PLrvrI 2003 ivc myry nfl ies
kYlMzr bfry ivcfrF kIqIaF . mYN AunHF nUM ies kYlMzr dy ipCokV ivclf asl nksLf
disaf qF AunHF ny ies bfry Drm prcfr kmytI dI mIitMg ivc gwlbfq krn df vfadf
kIqf . iek mIitMg mgroN AunHF ny mYnUM disaf ik asI (Drm prcfr kmytI ny)
grYgorIan kYlMzr hI lfgU krn aqy gurpurbF dIaF pwkIaF qfrIKLF nIaq krn df PLYslf
kr ilaf hY. AunHF df kihxf sI ik ijvyN gurU nfnk sfihb df purb 1469 ivc kwqk dI
pUrnmfsLI dy idn 20 akqUbr 1469 nUM sI; so ieh idn hr sfl 20 akqUbr nUM mnfieaf
jfieaf krygf. ieMj hI gurU arjn sfihb df sLhIdI purb hr sfl 30 meI, gurU qygL
bhfdr sfihb df sLhIdI idn hr sfl 11 nvMbr nUM mnfieaf jfieaf krygf . AunHF disaf
ik grYgorIan mhiinaF dy nfl nfl ibkrmI mhIinaF dy nF vI dy idqy jfieaf krngy .
hflF ik mYN ibkrmI mhIinaF dy nF dyx dy iKLlfPL sI pr mYN AunHF nUM ies dI vDfeI
idqI qy ikhf ik hux kYlMzr df JgVf sdf vfsqy KLqm ho jfvygf . ies dy nfl hI iswK
sfrI dunIaF dy kOmFqrI kYlMzr nfl vI juV jfxgy qy gurpurbF dIaF qfrIKLF df rOl
GcOlf vI sdf vfsqy muk jfvygf .
21 mfrc 2003 dy idn mYN idwlI gurduafrf kmytI dy smfgm ivc holf
mhwlf dy sbMD ivc lYkcr krn igaf hoieaf sI qF AuwQy PLon qy zfktr drsLn isMG jI
ny mYnUM ikhf ik iswK qvfrIKL dIaF kuJ qfrIKLF df mslf hY qy mYN (zfktr idlgIr)
vI ies ivc mdd krn vfsqy kYlMzr kmytI dI 23 qfrIKL nUM hox vflI mIitMg ivc
sLfiml hovF . hflF ik mYN iswK aYnsfeIklopIzIaf dI sI[zI[ iqafr krn ivc ruiJaf
hoieaf sI qy myry kol smF nhIN sI pr ikAuN ik myry idmfgL ivc ieh nksLf sI ik
sLRomxI kmytI ny grYgorIan kYlMzr vflf PLfrmUlf mMn ilaf hY so mYN sLRomxI kmytI
dI kylLMzr kmytI dI sb kmytI dI mIitMg ivc sLfiml hox vfsqy rfjLI ho igaf .
23 mfrc 2003 dy idn ieh mIitMg zfktr iqrlocn isMG dy byty s[
anurfg isMG dy Gr luiDafxf ivc hoeI . ies mIitMg ivc s[ anurfg isMG qy myry qoN
ielfvf zfktr drsLn isMG, zfktr ikrpfl isMG, pfl isMG puryvfl vI sLfiml sn . ies
mOky qy asIN kuJ qfrIKLF vI shI kIqIaF pr bfad ivc pqf lgf ik pfl isMG puryvfl
ny AunHF ivwcoN keI bdl leIaF sn. mIitMg dy aKLIr ivc pqf lgf ik pfl isMG qF ies
nUM ibkrmI kYlMzr vrgf hI (cyqr ivsfK hI nhIN blik sMgrFdF, pMcmIaF qy
pUrnmfsLIaF vI) bxf irhf sI qF mYN Ausy mOky hI ies dI muKLflPLq kIqI pr puryvfl
qF iksy skIm hyT hI kMm kr irhf sI qy kYlMzr kmytI nUM Aus dI sfijsL df pqf hI
nhIN sI lg irhf.
mYN 23 qfrIKL dI luiDafxf ivc hoeI mIitMg ivc vI qy 29 mfrc nUM
akfl qKLq sfihb qy hoeI mIitMg ivc vI vfrinMg idqI sI ik jo kYlMzr pfl isMG
puryvfl ny bxfieaf hY Auh iswKF nUM pwky ibprn (bRfhmxvfdI) bxfAuNdf hY qy
aPLsos df mukfm hY ik Aus qy mohr sLRomxI kmytI lf rhI hY . ieh pfp iswK qvfrIKL
muafPL nhIN krygI . pr puryvfl dI plfinMg eynI jLbrdsq sI ik sLRomxI kmytI dy
cODrI qy kYlMzr kmytI dy bhuqy mYNbr Aus dI muwTI ivc sn qy ies sUrq ivc ies
Dwky nUM koeI nhIN sI rok skdf .
bRfhmxvfdI kYlMzr
pfl isMG puryvfl df kYlMzr nfnksLfhI jF iswK kYlMzr nhIN hY .
ieh pMQ dI iksy qrIky nfl vI nuMmfieMdgI nhIN krdf blik ieh qF iswK Drm ivc
bRfhmxvfd dIaF jVHF sdf vfsqy mjLbUq krdf hY . pfl isMG dy kYlzr dy mhIinaF dy
nF "cyqr ivsfK" qF ibkrmI kYlMzr dy hn . ieh kihxf byhUdf gwl hY ik ikAuyN ik
gurU sfihb ny gurU gRRMQ sfihb ivc "bfrh mfh" bfxI ivc ieh nF idqy hn qy ieh nF
gurU sfihb vwloN prvfx hoey sn . pr ieh gLlq dlIl hY . gurU sfihb ny qF bfrh mfh
kfiv rUp vriqaf sI qy AunHF ny cflU ibkrmI kYlMzr dy mhinaF df bfrh mfh kfiv-rUp
ilaf sI . ieMj qF AunHF ny iQqIaF, sIhrPLIaF vI vrqIaF, pwtI vI ilKI sI . kI
asIN gurU sfihb dI pwtI dy aDfr ‘qy gurmuKI df iswK rUp kr ky gurmuKI ilwpI nUM
"A" dI QF "s" qoN sLurU kiraf krIey ?
dUjf pfl isMG dy bxfey kYlMzr ivc sMgrFdF,
pUrnmfsLIaF, pMcmIaF qy mwisaF vI ibkrmI vFg idqIaF hoeIaF hn . ieh kuJ qF Aus
dy 1997 dy kYlMzr ivc vI nhIN sI . kI sMgrFdF, pUrnmfsLIaF, pMcmIaF qy mwisaF
iswKF dy iqAuhfr hn ? pr puryvfl dI sfijsL aqy bzUMgr dI pRDfngI hyT sLRomxI
kmytI ny ieh bRhmxvfdI idhfiVaF qy sLRomxI kmytI dI pwkI mohr lf ky ies pMQ nUM
pwgF vfly bRfhmxvfdIaF df Drm bxf idqf hY .
ieh kYlMzr ibkrmI kYlMzr df sUrjIkrx hY
pfl isMG df kYlMzr ibkrmI kYlMzr qoN ikMnf vKrf hY, afE vyKIey
! pfl isMG df kYlMzr cMn dI QF sUrj dI cfl nfl idn igxdf hY qy ies nUM Auh
aMImRqsr dy vkq dy nfl clfAuNdf hY . ies ivc iswKI ikwQy hY ? nfnksLfhI qF
nfnkfxf sfihb qoN bxnf sI nf ik aMimRqsr qoN . KLYr, jy nfnkfxf qoN vI smF igx
leIey qF kI sUrj dy ihsfb nfl ibkrmI kYlMzr bdl lYx nfl ibkrmI kYlMzr iswK
kYlMzr ikvyN ho igaf ? ieh qF sUrjIkrx vflf ibkrmI kYlMzr hI hoieaf nf ik iswK
kYlMzr . kI isrPL sUrjIkrx hoxf hI iswK hY ?
aKOqI sMq smfj ny ikvyN mMinaf ?
ijs aKOqI sMq smj (ksLmIrf isMG – mMgl isMG grup) ny 1997 dy
kYlMzr nUM iblkul rwd kIqf sI Ausy grup ny aqy sMqf isMG inhMg grup (ijs nUM
1984 ivc pMQ coN Kfirj kIqf igaf sI) ny qy inrmilaF ny 28 mfrc nUM akfl qKLq
sfihb qy hoeI miitMg ivc pfl isMG dy kYlMzr dI sB qoN vD qy rwjvIN ihmfieq kIqI
. Auh qF ies dI ihmfieq ivc eyny AuCl rhy sn ik Auh qF ptnf qy hjLUr sfihb
vfilaF nUM vI ies vfsqy mnfAux vfsqy afpxIaF syvfvF pysL kr rhy sn . ieh ikvyN
hoieaf ? drasl ieh sfrf kuJ afr[aYs[aYs[, ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd qy isLv sYnf dI
plfinMg nfl hoieaf hY . AunHF ny ies kYlMzr nUM ibkrmI kYlMzr df sUrjI-krx krvf
ky qy ibprn (bRfhmxvfdI) sMgrFdF, pUrnmfsLIaF, pMcmIaF qy mwisaF nUM pMQ dI muhr
luafAux vfsqy puryvfl nUM iqafr kIqf. ieh mUlvfdI ihMdU jmfqF dI iek bVI vwzI
kfmXfbI hY ik AunHF ny iswKF nUM byvkUPL vI bxf ilaf qy pqf vI nhIN lgx idqf,
qy, sgoN iswKF koloN ies sUrjIkrx vfly ibkrmI kYlMzr nUM pMQ df "inafrf-px" vflf
kYlMzr vI aKvf ilaf . DMn bUJV iswK cODrI ijnHF nUM pqf vI nf ligaf ik
afr[aYs[aYs[, ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd qy isLv sYnf ny pfl isMG puryvfl rfhI ikMnI
vwzI mfr iswKF nUM mfrI hY . hYrfnI qF ies kYlMzr dy ihmfieqI kuJ iswK
buwDI-jIvIaF qy hY ijnHF nUM ies sfijsL df pqf qk nf lg sikaf (hux sLfied smJ
gey hox ?). mYN AunHF qoN hI puwCdf hF ik Auh dwsx ik ies kYlMzr ivc "iswK,
pMQk" ikhVf ihwsf jF nukqf hY?
ies df pqf ies gwl qoN vI lgdf hY ik afr[aYs[aYs[, ivsLv ihMdU
pRIsLd qy isLv sYnf, ijhVIaF vKry iswK kYlMzr df rwj ky ivroD krdIaF sn ny ies
dy 28 mfrc nUM pfs hox df jLrf mfsf vI ivroD nf kIqf . kI ieh sfibq nhIN krdf ik
AunHF nUM ies kYlMzr dy pfs hox qy koeI isLkfieq nhIN (blik KLusLI) hY .
mslf hwl ikvyN kIqf jfvy ?
hux svfl hY ik iswK kYlMzr df mslf hwl ikvyN kIqf jfvy ? AuNÖ
qF ibkrmI kYlMzr muqfibk idn mnfAux nfl koeI PLrk nhIN pYNdf . ibkrmI kYlMzr
ihMdUaF df nhIN. ieh qF isrPL cMdrmf dy cVHfa Auqrfa ‘’qy aDfrq kYlMzr hY. ieh
vI gLlq hY ik sfnUM ibkrmI muqfibk idn kwZx vfsqy pMzqF qy munwsr hoxf pYNdf hY.
kYNbirj XunIvristI ieMglYNz ny iek ikqfb CfpI hY ijs ivc òúúñ qoN òúòõ qk dIaF
ibkrmI qy grYgorIan (ijs nUM axjfx lok eIsvI kih dyNdy hn) kYlMzr afhmo sfhmxy
idqIaF hoeIaF hn. puryvfl ieh ikqfb hI vrqdf irhf hY qy Auh òó qfrIKL dI mIitMg
ivc ieh ikqfb lY ky vI afieaf sI qy mYnUM idKfeI vI sI. ieMÖ hI ieMtrnYt ’qy
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qoN vI ieh sfrIaF qfrIKLF hjLfrF sfl awgy
qk dIaF vyKIaF jf skdIaF hn. pr jd iswK ibkrmI nUM Cwzxf cfhuMdy hn qF Auh
grYgorIan dy ihsfb nfl qfrIKLF kwZ lYx qy hr sfl Ausy iek qfrIKL qy mnfAuNdy
rihx (ijvyN mYN Aupr ijLkr kIqf hY). jy iswKF nfl afpxf kYlMzr bxfAuxf hI hY qF
grYgorIan df iswK rUp kIqf jf skdf hY Xfin ñò mhIinaF dy nF gurU sfihb df nfvF
qy rwKy jf skdy hn, ijvyN jnvrI qoN akqUbr qk ñú gurUaF dy nF aqy nvMbr gurU
gRMQ mfh aqy dsMbr pMQ mfh. ieMj lokF nUM gurU sfihb dy nf qF cyqy ho jfieaf
krngy. AuNÖ iswKF ny vrqxf qF dunIaF nfl rl ky grYgorIan kYlMzr nUM hI hY.
puryvfl df kYlMzr qF sMgrFdf, pUrnmfsIaF qy mwisaf mnfAux vfsqy hI kMm afAuxf hY
qy ieh gwl muwZoN hI iswK isDFqF dy iKLlfPL hY. so smuwcy rUp ivc ikhf jf skdf
hY ik puryvfl df kYlMzr a-pMQk kMmF vfsqy hI rih jFdf hY; so ies nUM rwd krnf
cfhIdf hY. ieh iswKF dy iKLlfPL bVI vwzI sfijLsL hY.
zfktr hrijMdr isMG
idlgIr
