Ó akfl-mUriq Ó
(iksLq nM: 03)

jgqfr isMG jfck, afnryrI ieMtrnYÈnl iswK imÈnrI

‘akfl-mUriq` dy dYvI-pd ivwc lÌË ‘akfl`, ivafkrixk idRÈtI qoN iesqRI ilMg nFv ‘mUriq` df iesqRI ilMg ivÈyÈx hox krky BfvyN ieQy afpxf aMqlf aONkV gvf bYTf hY . pRMqU, mUilk qOr `qy ieh lÌË ‘kflu` df ivroDfrQk (Contradictory) nFv hY, ijhVf ‘a` agyqr (Prefix) lgx nfl hoNd ivwc afAuNdf hY . so kfl df ivroDI lÌË hox krky kfl qoN AuWlt arQ rKdf hY . kfl rihq aRQfq kfl qoN bgYr, ijs Aupr kfl df iksy pwKoN vI koeI Ëor nhI cldf . ijvyN, hyT ilKy gurvfk ivwc spÈt afiKaf hY ik hy rwbf ! qUM ies leI akfl purK hYN, ikAuNik, qyry isr AuWqy kfl nhI hY . Bfv , qUM kfl dI mfr qoN Aucyrf hYN . ijvyN :

qU akfl purKu, nfhI isir kflf` .. {gu[gRM[pM[ñúóø}

iehI kfrx hY ik ‘kfl` lÌË gurbfxI ivwc do vfrIN ‘mOq`(mrn dI pRikRaf) dy AuWlt kyvl ‘jnm`(AuqpqI dI pRikRaf) dy arQF ivwc vI vrq ilaf igaf hY . ijvyN:

ismrY kflu akflu suic socf .. {pM[ñú÷ù}

kflu akflu Ksm kf kInÙf iehu prpMcu bDfvnu`. (pM[ññúô)

‘mUriq` sMsikRq df iesqRI ilMg nFv hY, ijs df arQ hY ‘hoNd (hsqI Existence), ‘srUp`(Èkl Form) . pr, gurbfxI dy pfTkF ƒ iDafn rKxf cfhIdf hY ik jdoN lÌË ‘mUrqu`(iewk-vcn puilMg) hovy jF ‘mUrq`(bhu-vcn puilMg), qF ienHF dy Aucfrn vyly ‘m` awKr ivwc awDy ‘h` dI avfË rlfAuxI avÈk hY . ikAuNik, mUilk qOr `qy ieh sMsikRq df lÌË ‘muhUrq` hY . ijhVf smyN dI vMz ivwc ‘csf` ‘pl` qy ‘phr` vFg vriqaf jFdf hY . ieh sfry nFv ‘puilMg hn . hyT ilKy gurvfkF ivcoN Èbd srUp aqy arQF df aMqr (Difference) vficaf jf skdf hY :

nfrI qy jo purKu krfvY purKn qy jo nfrI ..

khu kbIr sfDU ko pRIqmu iqsu mUriq bilhfrI .. { pM[ñòõó}

arQ: (jo pRBU) ËnfnI qoN mrd pYdf krdf hY, mrdF (dI ibMd) qoN jo ËnfnIaF pYdf kr dyNdf hY, hy kbIr! afK—mYN Aus sohxy srUp (sohxI hsqI) qoN sdky hF, Auh sMq jnF df ipafrf hY .ô.

sPl mUrqu sPlf GVI ijqu scy nfil ipafru ..{pM[ôô}

Auh mhUrq aRQfq smf kfmXfb smJo, Auh GVI BfgF vflI jfxo, ijs ivc sdf-iQr rihx vfly prmfqmf nfl ipafr bxy .

mfh idvs mUrq Bly ijs kAu ndir kry .. {pM[ñóö}

ijnHF AuWqy pRBU imhr dI nËr krdf hY (afpxy nfm dI dfiq dyNdf hY) AuhnF vfsqy sfry mhIny sfry idhfVy sfry hI muhUrq sulwKxy hn (sMgRFd afidk dI pivqRqf dy Brm-BulyKy AuhnF ƒ nhIN pYNdy) .

‘akfl-mUriq` pd ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy sMpUrn qy sMKyp mMglcrnF qoN ielfvf ñú vfr hor vI vK vK ÈbdF ivwc iesy smfsI (juVq) srUp ivwc vriqaf imldf hY . (jdoN koeI Èbd iksy hor nFv df ivÈyÈx ho ky afvy qF Aus juVq lÌË ƒ ivafkrixk BfÈf ivwc ‘smfs` jF ‘bhubRIhI smfs`(compound word) afiKaf jFdf hY . ijs pRkfr lÌË ‘akfl` nFv ‘mUriq` df ivÈyÈx bx ky juiVaf hY). ijvyN:

akfl mUriq ajUnI sMBO mn ismrq TMZf QIvF jIAu ..(pM[ùù)

kir pUjf hoim iehu mnUaf akfl mUriq gurdyvf ..(pM[öñô)

akfl mUriq ajUnI sMBAu kil aMDkfr dIpfeI .. (pM[ùñö)

akfl mUriq irdY iDafiedf idnu rYin jpMQf .. (pM[ññúñ)

siq purK akfl mUriq irdY Dfrhu iDafnu .. (pM[ññòñ)

siq siq sdf siq .. inrvYru akfl mUriq .. afjUnI sMBAu ..(pM[ñòúñ)

akfl mUriq hY sfD sMqn kI Tfhr nIkI iDafn kAu .. (pM[ñòúø)

ieh vrqoN, ijQy, ‘akfl mUriq` pd dy smfsI (compound) hox dI puÈtI krdI hY . AuQy, ies pd dy Auprokq arQF dI pRmfxIkqf df mIl pQr vI bxdI hY . ijvyN, ‘sPl drsnu akfl mUriq pRBu hY BI hovnhfrf` {pM[öúù} dI pfvn pMkqI ivwc ‘pRBu hY BI hovnhfrf` df kQn ‘akfl mUriq` ƒ qRY-kfl (BUq, BivK qy vrqmfn kfl) aqIq qy aibnfÈI drsFdf hoieaf smyN (kfl) dI hwd-bMdI qoN aËfd krdf hY . aqy ‘akfl mUriq vru pfieaf aibnfsI nf kdy mrY n jfieaf` {pM[÷ø} aQvf: ‘akfl mUriq ijsu kdy nfhI KAu (nfÈ)` dIaF pfvn pMkqIaF ‘akfl mUriq` ƒ ‘nf kdy mrY n jfieaf` qy ‘kdy nfhI KAu` {pM[ñúøò} dy kQnF duafrf kfl dy ivnfÈkfrI rUp mOq qoN vI mukq krdIaF hn .

iehI kfrn hY ik ‘gurU gRMQ sfihb` jI ivKy ‘kfl` lÌË ‘mOq aQvf mOq df smyN`(Death, mortality), ‘jmdUq` (Angel of death kfl-dUq), ‘smyN` (vkq Time, period.), ‘kfly mUMh`(Black-mouth) aqy ‘duriBwK`(Famine) (aMn pfxI afidk dI QuV kfrn aijhf vkq, ijhVf mOq df kfrn bx irhf hovy) dy arQF ivwc qF vriqaf imldf hY . pr, ihMdU-mq dy gRMQF vFg ‘akfl purKu vfihgurU` dy arQF ivwc nhI vriqaf igaf. ijvyN:

kflu (mOq) ahyrI iPrY biDk ijAu khhu kvn ibiD kIjY .. {pM[öùò}

aMiq kfl (mOq dy smyN) pRB Bey shfeI ieq Auq rfKnhfry .. {pM[óøò}

kfl purK (jmdUq) kf mrdY mfnu .. iqsu mulf kAu sdf slfmu .. {pM[ññõù}

sMiDaf kfl (vylf, smF) krih siB vrqf ijAu sPrI dMPfn .. {pM[ñòúó}

Drm rfie jb pkris bvry qAu kfl muKf (kfly mUMh) AuiT jfhI ..{ñòú÷}

sic kflu (duriBK, QuV) kUVu vriqaf kil kflK byqfl ..{pM[ôöø}

gurbfxI dy sfry ivdvfn tIkfkfrF ny arQ qF BfvyN ‘akfl` qy ‘mUriq` pdF ƒ imlf ky lgBg iehI kIqy hn ik Aus dI hsqI jF Aus df srUp imRqU dI mfr aqy smyN dI bMdÈ qoN rihq hY jF mukq hY . pr, ienHF ivcoN keI sjx aYsy hn ijhVy ‘akflmUriq` Èbd ƒ smfsI rUp ivwc nhI dyKdy . AunHF dI mnOq hY ik ‘akfl` qy ‘mUriq` dovyN pd afpxy afp ivwc aËfd aqy Ausy qrHF hI vKry vKry guxvfck nfm hn, ijs pRkfr ‘inrBAu` qy ‘inrvYru` .

pr, gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivKy ienHF pdF dI ‘akfl mUriq` srUp ivwc pRmfx rUp Auprokq pihry dIaF pMkqIaF vFg ñú vfrIN hoeI sMXukq vrqoN aqy ies df ivafkrxk idRÈtIkon aijhI afigaf nhI idMdy . ikAuNik, gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivKy Èbd ‘akfl` jdoN guxvfck aqy ivroDfrQk nFv dy rUp ivwc iekwlf afieaf hY, qF hmyÈf ies dy aMq ivwc aONkV ( u ) huMdf hY, jo iewk vcn puilMg df pRqIk hY : ijvyN,

kflu, akflu, Ksm kf kInÙf, iehu prpMcu bDfvnu`. (pM[ññúô)

ismrY kflu, akflu, suic socf .. {pM[ñú÷ù}

jdoN krqf kfrk dy rUp ivwc iekwlf afAuNdf hY qF ies dy aMq ivc ishfrI huMdI hY, ijvyN:

hm pMKI mn krhly, hir qrvru purKu akfil ..

vzBfgI gurmuiK pfieaf, jn nfnk nfmu smfil ..{pM[òóõ}

arQ: hy by-muhfry mn! asI jIv pMCI hF, akfl-purK ny (sfƒ jgq ivc Byijaf hY ijvyN koeI ruwK pMCIaF dy rfq-ibsRfm leI afsrf huMdf hY, iqvyN) Auh srb-ivafpk hrI (sfzf jIv-pMCIaF df afsrf-) ruwK hY .

pr, jdoN iksy nfm df ivÈyÈx bx ky smfsI (sMXukq, compound) rUp ivwc afAuNdf hY qF ieh mukqf ho jFdf hY . ies dIaF lgF mfqRF Auz jFdIaF hn . BfvyN, nfm iewk vcn puilMg hovy jF iesqRI ilMg . ijvyN:

qU akfl purKu nfhI isir kflf ..{gu[gRM[pM[ñúóø}

akfl mUriq irdY iDafiedf idnu rYin jpMQf .. {gu[gRM[pM[ññúñ}

BfeI gurdfs jI dI rcnf ivwc vI ‘akfl mUriq` pd sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy afid-mMglfcrn (mUlmMqR) vFg smfsI srUp ivwc hI vriqaf imldf hY .

ijvyN :‘akfl mUriq prqiK hoie nfAu ajUnI sYBM Bfieaf`..(vfr : óù-ñ-ô)

‘drs iDafn srgun akfl mUriq,

pUjf Pul Pl crnfimRq ibsÍfs hY` .. (kibwq ñòõ-ò)

so spÈt hY ik afid-mMglfcrn ivwc lÌË ‘akfl` sMsikRq dy iesqRI ilMg Èbd ‘mUriq`, (ijs df arQ hY ‘hoNd`,‘hsqI` qy ‘srUp`) df ivÈyÈx hY, koeI vKrf guxvfck nfm nhI hY . ikAuNik, jykr Èbd akfl ‘ÃÄ ` df gux-vfck nfm huMdf qF mUl-mMqr ivcly ies qoN pihly pdF ‘purKu`, ‘inrBAu`, ‘inrvYru` vFg iewk vcn puilMg hox krky ies dy aMq ivwc aONkV ( u ) hoxf cfhIdf sI . pr, aijhf nhI hY . ies leI lÌË ‘akfl` ƒ ‘mUriq` lÌË nfloN inKyV ky Aucfrnf aqy arQ krnf asMBv hY .

gurU nfnk sfihb jI mhfrfj vloN isRÈtI dy mUl prmfqmf ƒ ‘akfl mUriq` kihMidaF lokfeI ƒ ies rwbI gux df icMqn krn dI pRyrnf krn aqy iPr mUl-mMqR ivwc ivÈyÈ qOr`qy aMkq kridaF bfkI bfxI ivwc ies pwK dI ivafiKaf krn dy do hI muwK mksd sn . pihlf qF ieh sI ik lok pihcfx lYx ik AunHF df aslf aibnfÈI hY . kfÜ-mukq hY . kfl dI mfr qoN hr pwKoN Aucyrf hY . qF jo kfl dy iBafnk rUp mOq qoN BY-BIq ho ky muridaF dI qrHF jIAUx vfly lok dyvI dyviqaF dy rUp ivwc kfl-AupfÈnf krn dI QF iewk akfl purK dy pujfrI bx ky inrBYqf sihq ivcrx aqy kfl dy sUKm srUp smyN (Ëmfny) dy mfrU pRBfvF qoN AucyiraF ho ky afqmk mOqoN bcdy hoey ivkfr rihq, prAupkfrI qy anMdmeI sPl jIvx ijAU skx .

ikAuNik, siqgrUU jI aiDafqmkvfd dy ienHF mnoivigafnk qwQF ƒ BÜIBFq smJdy sn ik gurbfxI ivcfr dI rOÈnI ivwc jdoN lokF ƒ afpxy dYvI asly df boD hoeygf aRQfq Auh afpxy mUl ƒ pCfnxgy qF AunHF dy suBfa aqy jIvn ivAuhfr ivcoN vI mUilk asly vfly dYvI guxF dy Jlkfry vjxgy . AunHF aMdroN kfl df shm Éqm ho jfeygf . gurÈbd ƒ pVHx, suxn, gfvx qy ivcfrn dI bdOlq ijAuN ijAuN Auh bfr bfr afpxy aijhy mUilk rwbI guxF ƒ jpxgy, icqfrngy aQvf afpxy iDafn ivwc rwK ky jIvn ivAuhfr krngy, iqAuN iqAuN hI AunHF dI sÉÈIaq aijhy rwbI-gux nfl BrpUr huMdI jfvygI aqy ies pRkfr Auh guxI pRBU ivwc lIn hoey rihxgy .

ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivcly hyT ilKy pRyrnfdfiek aqy qwQ-pRgtfAU gurvfkF ivwc gurmq dy ieh rhsmeI mnoivigafnk pwK hI Cupy hoey hn . ijvyN,

mn qUM joiq srUpu hY afpxf mUlu pCfxu ..

mn hir jI qyrY nfil hY gurmqI rMgu mfxu ..

mUlu pCfxih qF shu jfxih mrx jIvx kI soJI hoeI ..

gur prsfdI eyko jfxih qF dUjf BfAu n hoeI ..

min sFiq afeI vjI vDfeI qf hoaf prvfxu ..

ieAu khY nfnku mn qUM joiq srUpu hY apxf mUlu pCfxu ..(pM[ôôñ)

arQ: hy myry mn! qUM Aus prmfqmf dI aMs hYN jo inrf nUr hI nUr hY (hy mn!) afpxy Aus asly nfl sFJ bxf . hy mn! Auh prmfqmf sdf qyry aMg-sMg vwsdf hY, gurU dI miq lY ky Aus dy imlfp df suafd lY . hy mn! jy qUM afpxf aslf smJ leyN qF Aus Ksm-pRBU nfl qyrI zUMGI jfx-pCfx bx jfeygI, qdoN qYƒ ieh smJ BI af jfiegI ik afqmk mOq kIh cIË hY qy afqmk iËMdgI kIh hY .

hy mn! jy gurU dI ikrpf nfl iek prmfqmf nfl zUMGI sFJ pf leyN, qF qyry aMdr (prmfqmf qoN ibnf) koeI hor moh pRbl nhIN ho skygf . jdoN mnuwK dy mn ivc ÈFqI pYdf ho jFdI hY jdoN ies dy aMdr cVHdI klf pRbl ho jFdI hY qdoN ieh pRBU dI hËUrI ivc kbUl ho jFdf hY . nfnk ieAuN dwsdf hY—hy myry mn! qUM Aus prmfqmf dI aMs hYN jo inrf cfnx hI cfnx hY (hy mn! afpxy Aus asly nfl sFJ bxf .õ.

myrf pRBu inrmlu agm apfrf .. ibnu qkVI qolY sMsfrf ..

gurmuiK hovY soeI bUJY gux kih guxI smfvixaf ` .. (pM[ññú)

arQ :—ipafrf pRBU afp pivqR-srUp hY aphuMc hY qy byaMq hY . Auh qwkVI (vrqx qoN) ibnf hI sfry sMsfr dy jIvF dy jIvn ƒ prKdf rihMdf hY (hryk jIv dy aMdr ivafpk rih ky) . (ies Byq ƒ) AuhI mnuwK smJdf hY jo gurU dy snmuK rihMdf hY, Auh (gurU dI rfhIN) prmfqmf dy gux Aucfr ky guxF dy mflk-pRBU ivc lIn hoieaf rihMdf hY .ñ.

qyry Bgq sohih sfcY drbfry .. gur kY sbid nfim svfry ..

sdf anMid rhih idnu rfqI gux kih guxI smfvixaf` (pM[ñòó)

arQ:—(hy pRBU !) qyrI BgqI krn vfly bMdy qyry sdf-iQr rihx vfly drbfr ivc soBf pFdy hn . (hy BfeI!) Bgq jn gurU dy Èbd dI rfhIN prmfqmf dy nfm ivc juV ky sohxy jIvn vfly bx jFdy hn . Auh sdf afqmk afnMd ivc itky rihMdy hn, Auh idn rfq pRBU dy gux Aucfr Aucfr ky guxF dy mflk pRBU ivc smfey rihMdy hn .

hAu vfrI jIAu vfrI guru pUrf mMin vsfvixaf ..

gur qy sfiq Bgiq kry idnu rfqI gux kih guxI smfvixaf .. {gu[gRM[pM[ññø}

arQ :—mYN AuhnF mnuwKF qoN sdky kurbfn jFdf hF jo pUry gurU ƒ afpxy mn ivc vsFdy hn . gurU pfsoN afqmk azolqf imldI hY, (gurU dI srn pY ky) mnuwK idn rfq pRBU dI BgqI krdf hY, pRBU dy gux Aucfr ky guxF dy mflk pRBU ivc lIn rihMdf hY . ---cldf

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